General AI research publications from MBZUAI, KAUST, TII, QCRI, and other GCC institutions, including conference papers, journal articles, and preprints.
Ahmed Abdulmajeed Alabdulkarim, a KAUST alumnus (M.S. '11), pursued a Ph.D. at MIT and now leads a research lab at KACST and MIT. His research interests include big data, AI, and machine learning. He credits KAUST as a starting point for his growth as a scientist, providing a perfect research environment and interactions with distinguished scientists. Why it matters: The success of KAUST alumni in leading research roles at prominent institutions like KACST and MIT highlights the university's contribution to developing Saudi Arabia's AI research capacity.
KAUST Ph.D. student Maha Alamoudi received the "ICSM Best Poster Prize" at the International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals 2018 in Busan, Korea. Her poster focused on the impact of IDT-based structures on the photophysics and performance of polymer solar cells. Alamoudi's research investigates how the chemical structure of acceptor molecules influences organic solar cell performance. Why it matters: The research contributes to understanding the relationship between chemical structure, morphology, and efficiency in organic solar cells, potentially leading to the development of more efficient solar energy materials.
In 2012, Saudi Aramco formed an Intelligent Systems team composed primarily of KAUST graduates to prototype robots for oil and gas operations. The team developed SAIR (Saudi Aramco Inspection Robot) in 18 months, a robot capable of visual and ultrasonic inspection of steel assets and gas sensing. SAIR is wirelessly operated, compact, and detects corrosion in hard-to-reach places. Why it matters: This highlights the critical role of KAUST in supplying talent for advanced technology development in Saudi Arabia, particularly in robotics for the energy sector.
KAUST researchers developed a hybrid wireless communication system for non-invasive monitoring of marine animals, consisting of a lightweight, flexible, Bluetooth-enabled tag that stores sensor data underwater. The tag syncs data to floating receivers when the animal surfaces, which then relays the data via GSM or drones. The system is a collaboration between the Red Sea Research Center and KAUST's electrical engineering department. Why it matters: This technology provides researchers with detailed, near real-time data about marine animals, overcoming the limitations of invasive and impractical traditional tagging methods.
KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) has become a global hub for combustion research within four years of its inauguration. The CCRC focuses on developing expertise in efficient, clean, and economical fuel combustion, including a 10-year FUELCOM project with Saudi Aramco. The center utilizes specialized facilities and the KAUST supercomputer Shaheen to test computations and simulations, and also introduced CloudFlame for managing research data. Why it matters: The CCRC's work is crucial for improving the efficiency and sustainability of internal combustion engines, expected to remain relevant for the next 30-40 years.
Dr. Youssef Belmabkhout, a senior research scientist at KAUST's Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Research Center, received the 2018 Young African Researchers Award from the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of Egypt. The award recognizes his research in water, energy, and environmental sciences, specifically his work on Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for energy-efficient separations. Belmabkhout contributed to discovering MOF molecular sieves for separations like paraffin-isoparaffin and olefin-paraffin. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing recognition of materials science research in the region and KAUST's contributions to developing energy-efficient separation technologies.
A KAUST team led by Hossein Fariborzi won second place in the MEMS Design Contest for their "MEMS Resonator for Oscillator, Tunable Filter and Re-Programmable Logic Applications." The device is runtime-reprogrammable, allowing the function of each device in the circuit to be changed during operation. The KAUST team demonstrated that two MEMS resonators could replace over 20 transistors in applications like digital adders, reducing digital circuit complexity. Why it matters: This innovation could significantly reduce power consumption, chip area, and manufacturing costs in microprocessors, advancing the development of energy-efficient microcomputers in the region.
KAUST alumnus Muhammed Sameed, who completed his master's degree in material science and engineering in 2012, works at CERN on the ALPHA experiment, which uses lasers to measure the properties of anti-hydrogen. Researchers at CERN are investigating the fundamental structure of the universe, including the absence of anti-matter. Current research indicates that every process that creates matter also creates anti-matter in the same amount, which does not align with the observable universe. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in training scientists who contribute to cutting-edge research in fundamental physics, even at international facilities like CERN.
KAUST Professor Raul Tempone, an expert in Uncertainty Quantification (UQ), has been appointed as an Alexander von Humboldt Professor at RWTH Aachen University in Germany. This professorship will enable him to further his research on mathematics for uncertainty quantification with new collaborators. Tempone believes the KAUST Strategic Initiative for Uncertainty Quantification (SRI-UQ) contributed to this award. Why it matters: This appointment enhances KAUST's visibility and facilitates cross-fertilization between European and KAUST research groups, benefiting both institutions and attracting talent.
KAUST alumnus Abhinay Ramaprasad (M.S. '12, Ph.D. '17) has been awarded the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship from the European Commission. He will research malaria at the Francis Crick Institute in the U.K., focusing on the mechanisms of malaria parasite egress from red blood cells. Ramaprasad credits his time at KAUST and his work in Professor Arnab Pain's laboratory for preparing him for this opportunity. Why it matters: This fellowship recognizes the high-quality research training at KAUST and supports important work in combating a disease prevalent in many regions, reflecting KAUST's impact on global health.
KAUST's online alumni community, Rapport, has attracted nearly 1,000 members since its launch in 2017. The platform, accessible via website and mobile app, allows alumni to connect with each other, access career information, and participate in group discussions. Rapport aims to foster mentoring and networking opportunities for students and alumni. Why it matters: Platforms like Rapport can play an important role in retaining talent and expertise within the Kingdom, which supports the broader goals of Vision 2030.
Former KAUST President Professor Choon Fong Shih was presented with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) Centennial Medal by Harvard University in May. Shih received his Ph.D. in applied mathematics from Harvard in 1973 and was recognized for his contributions to knowledge and society. He served as the founding president of KAUST from 2008 and previously held positions at the National University of Singapore and GE Corporate Research Lab. Why it matters: The award recognizes the impact of a key figure in KAUST's early development and highlights the university's connection to globally recognized researchers and institutions.
KAUST held its first bio-entrepreneurship ideation workshop, "Ignite Bio", for Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering students and postdoctoral fellows. Speakers from Noor Diagnostics and Discovery, Cellestia BioTech, Kyanos Biotechnology and SaudiVax shared their experiences about the startup journey. Saudi-based startups highlighted the need for services and products not currently available in the Kingdom, such as genetic diagnostic testing and local vaccine production. Why it matters: The workshop and the highlighted startups signal growing interest and opportunities for biotech innovation and entrepreneurship within Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdulrahman AlNamazi (Ph.D. '17) is the acting director general and director of research and consulting at the Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI). He chose KAUST for his Ph.D. due to the collaboration between SWCC and KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center (WDRC). AlNamazi highlights KAUST's environment, infrastructure, and faculty as key strengths, noting the impact on his research and network. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing local talent in critical sectors like desalination, aligning with Saudi Arabia's focus on sustainable technologies.
KAUST Assistant Professor Peiying Hong is researching methods to improve the safety of treated wastewater for reuse, motivated by increasing global water scarcity. Hong's work builds on Singapore's success in achieving water self-sufficiency through desalination and wastewater treatment. She aims to apply similar solutions to address water scarcity in countries like Saudi Arabia, where freshwater is limited. Why it matters: This research addresses critical water security challenges in water-stressed regions like Saudi Arabia and promotes sustainable water management practices.
KAUST hosted a regional Women in Data Science (WiDS) conference, part of a global event held at over 100 regional institutions led by Stanford University. The KAUST event featured exclusively female speakers and aimed to highlight data science research and applications. KAUST is launching a 'Women in Data Sciences and Technology' initiative to support women's education and careers in the field. Why it matters: This initiative can help address the underrepresentation of women in data science in Saudi Arabia and the broader region.
Dr. Tarek Ali Fadaak, a Shura Council member, discussed the importance of environmental balance and improved resource management in Saudi urban planning during a 2018 KAUST lecture. He highlighted challenges like insufficient and poorly utilized open spaces in Saudi cities, emphasizing the need for aesthetic improvements and more public spaces. Fadaak stressed the importance of investing in the education of Saudi youth to drive future development and address these urban planning challenges. Why it matters: This underscores the ongoing focus on sustainable urban development and the role of Saudi talent in shaping future cities within the Kingdom, aligning with Vision 2030 goals.
KAUST's Workshop Core Lab has upgraded its scientific glassblowing workshop with advanced equipment like precision lathes and coating machines. The facility produces bespoke scientific glass equipment for KAUST researchers using borosilicate and quartz glass. Senior glassblowers Ernest Neil Davison and Emilio Harina create intricate designs from prototype sketches. Why it matters: This enhances KAUST's research capabilities by providing high-quality, specialized glassware that Davison claims rivals that of other top universities globally.
MIT Professor Ahmed F. Ghoniem delivered a keynote at KAUST's Spring Enrichment Program discussing clean energy solutions for future cities. He emphasized a portfolio approach including electrochemical, solar thermochemical, and plasma technologies for renewable energy storage. Ghoniem highlighted the economic opportunities arising from clean energy technology deployment, R&D, and job creation. Why it matters: The focus on renewable energy and storage aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for sustainable urban development and diversification of the energy sector.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte will receive the Blaise Pascal Medal from the European Academy of Sciences in October 2018 for his contributions to Earth and environmental sciences. Duarte is the Tarek Ahmed Juffali research chair in Red Sea ecology. He is involved in KAUST's Red Sea Research Center and supports Saudi Vision 2030 initiatives like The Red Sea Project and NEOM. Why it matters: The award recognizes KAUST's impact in environmental science and Duarte's role in aligning research with Saudi Arabia's development goals.
KAUST Ph.D. candidate Amal Mohammed Alamri received a grant from King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) for her work on "Fully Inkjet Printing Photodetectors MSM - 2D Materials & Perovskite Based Inks." The grant supports her Ph.D. research at KAUST, focusing on photodetectors using 2-D materials and perovskite-based inks for applications in light communications and biomedical devices. Alamri aims to develop printed image detectors with flexible, thin, and transparent features through improved ink formulas. Why it matters: KACST's strategic investment in graduate students like Alamri helps advance Saudi Arabia's capabilities in science and technology, particularly in emerging areas like printed electronics and advanced materials.
Jr-Hau He, an associate professor of electrical engineering at KAUST, has been elected as an SPIE Fellow. This recognizes his contributions to solar cells, photodetectors, and semiconductor optics research. He joined KAUST in 2014 and leads a research group focused on developing transparent and flexible electronics using nanomaterials. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence in optics and photonics research and its ability to attract and support leading researchers in these fields.
KAUST Assistant Professor Xiaohang Li has won the 2018 Harold M. Manasevit Young Investigator Award for his work in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) growth of semiconductors. Li will receive the award at the 19th International Conference on Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy in Japan. The award recognizes Li's contributions to deep UV lasers, B-III-N alloys, III-oxides, and blue and green emitters. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's growing prominence in advanced semiconductor research and its potential impact on the optoelectronics industry.
The KAUST Entrepreneurship Center received a Top Challenger award from UBI Global at the World Incubation Summit in Toronto. KAUST was selected from 259 finalists out of 1,370 submissions across 53 countries. The award recognizes the caliber of KAUST's accelerator programs and its focus on collaboration and innovation within Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's growing role in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation within the Kingdom, particularly through partnerships between academia and industry.
KAUST Professor Raul Tempone received the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship at RWTH Aachen in Germany. The award recognizes Tempone's international leadership in mathematics for uncertainty quantification. The professorship includes up to 5 million euros in funding from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's strength in applied mathematics and its relevance to simulation-based decision-making with potential benefits for Saudi Arabia and the world.
The Dow Innovation Center at KAUST was inaugurated on May 15, 2018, to support Dow's research efforts in Saudi Arabia. The 13,500 m² center will house R&D facilities and the Dow Digital Marketplace Center. It will focus on oil and gas technology, sustainable coating, and industrial chemicals with state-of-the-art labs and offices. Why it matters: This center signifies a commitment to innovation and talent development in Saudi Arabia, fostering a highly skilled workforce and supporting the Kingdom's growth.
In a 2018 KAUST lecture, MIT professor Kamal Youcef-Toumi discussed the case of Ordos Kangbashi, a Chinese city designed for a million residents that became a near-ghost town. Despite government incentives, the city struggled due to an economic downturn and lack of social and economic balance. Youcef-Toumi emphasized the importance of the public realm and a balance between social and economic development for successful cities. Why it matters: The analysis provides insights relevant to urban planning in Saudi Arabia and the broader GCC region, where new cities and megaprojects are being developed.
Jhonathan Prieto Rojas completed his master's (2010) and Ph.D. (2014) in electrical engineering at KAUST under Professor Muhammad Mustafa Hussain. After six years at KAUST, he joined King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) as an assistant professor in electrical engineering. His research at KAUST focused on micro and nanofabrication techniques, including micro-sized microbial fuel cells and flexible electronics. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing talent and contributing to Saudi Arabia's STEM capabilities through its alumni network in other institutions.
KAUST held a research conference on Computational and Statistical Interface to Big Data from March 19-21. The conference covered topics like data representation, visualization, parallel algorithms, and large-scale machine learning. Participants came from institutions including the American University of Sharjah, Aalborg University, and others to exchange ideas. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's focus on promoting big data research and collaboration to address challenges and opportunities in various scientific fields within the Kingdom and globally.
KAUST alumnus Muhammed Sameed, now a research scientist at CERN, co-authored a paper published in Nature on antimatter spectroscopy. Sameed contributed to CERN's ALPHA experiment, creating and studying antimatter particles. He credits KAUST for playing a pivotal role in his academic development and enabling a cross-disciplinary curriculum. Why it matters: The publication highlights KAUST's role in fostering talent that contributes to high-impact scientific research, enhancing the university's reputation and demonstrating its global impact.
KAUST alumna Haleema Alamri, a 2016 Ph.D. graduate in Physical Science and Engineering, was nominated to join the Ibn Khaldun Fellowship at MIT as a postdoctoral fellow, after joining Saudi Aramco as a research scientist. During her fellowship, she conducted research in chemistry and polymer science. Alamri participated in the Innovation to Impact forum during Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to MIT in 2018. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing Saudi female scientists and contributing to Saudi Vision 2030 through advanced research and international collaborations.
KAUST's Visual Computing Center (VCC) hosted an Open House event on March 28, showcasing its interdisciplinary research in visual computing. Demonstrations included a virtual reality driving simulator by FalconViz, intended for driver education in Saudi Arabia. Researchers also presented a drone trained to autonomously navigate race courses and a neural network for autonomous driving using image-based technology without GPS. Why it matters: The VCC's work highlights KAUST's role in advancing visual computing applications relevant to Saudi Arabia, from driver training to autonomous systems.
KAUST has appointed Dr. Tony Chan, former president of HKUST and KAUST board member, as its new president, effective September 1, 2018. Chan's background is in computational mathematics with interests including image processing, computer vision, physical circuit design and computational brain mapping. He has been a close partner of KAUST since 2007 and a member of the KAUST Board of Trustees since 2011. Why it matters: Chan's leadership is expected to contribute to KAUST's role in achieving Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 objectives and addressing global challenges.
Dr. Kevin Cullen has been appointed as the new vice president of KAUST Innovation and Economic Development. He brings over 20 years of experience in academic innovation and business development, previously serving as CEO of Innovations at the University of New South Wales. Cullen aims to lead KAUST's intellectual property portfolio, support new businesses and collaborations with industry, and foster entrepreneurship. Why it matters: This appointment signals KAUST's continued commitment to strengthening its innovation ecosystem and translating research into real-world impact, driving economic development in Saudi Arabia.
A KAUST and King Abdulaziz University research team is using superhydrophobic sand to grow crops like tomatoes with less water. Superhydrophobic sand reduces water consumption in agriculture, the world's largest consumer of freshwater. The sand was developed by KAUST's Himanshu Mishra and Ph.D. student Adair Gallo Junior. Why it matters: This research offers a promising solution for water conservation in agriculture, especially in arid regions like the Arabian Peninsula, addressing critical water security challenges.
KAUST Ph.D. student Muhammad Akram Karimi is developing low-cost microwave sensors for industrial applications, particularly in the oil industry, under the supervision of Professor Atif Shamim. He is working on a field prototype for Saudi Aramco based on his novel design. Karimi and his professor plan to form a startup to provide microwave sensing solutions and are collaborating with a Norwegian company to commercialize their sensor. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's focus on industry-relevant research and its potential for commercialization through startups, particularly in the important oil and gas sector.
KAUST held the third symposium of its National Academic Talent Development Program (NATDP), uniting 140 leaders, faculty, and students from 18 Saudi universities. The program cultivates Saudi researchers and faculty by providing advanced degrees and training. Symposium guests learned about KAUST's research breakthroughs and opportunities for students. Why it matters: This program strengthens research and education within Saudi Arabia through strategic partnerships and talent development.
KAUST and Fugro N.V. have inaugurated the KAUST – Fugro Center of Excellence (CoE) for Marine Technology. Fugro will provide access to advanced technologies for data collection in previously inaccessible sites of the Red Sea. They will also establish an ROV Training Academy (ROVTA) at KAUST to train Saudi students as ROV pilots and engineers. Why it matters: This partnership will enhance KAUST's marine research capabilities, support industrial partners, and advance the development of subsea research technologies in the region.
KAUST held a research conference on Synergistic Approaches in Solar Energy Conversion from February 25-27, bringing together KAUST researchers and international colleagues. The conference, organized by the KAUST Solar Center (KSC), focused on performance-limiting factors, emerging synergistic approaches, and methods to overcome current performance limits in solar energy. Yves Gnanou and Professor Iain McCulloch highlighted KAUST's commitment to solar energy research and the KSC's role in collaborative, applied solutions. Why it matters: The conference underscores KAUST's dedication to advancing solar energy technologies and fostering international collaboration to address regional and global energy challenges.
KAUST Ph.D. student Yuxiao Li received a Student Paper Award from the American Statistical Association (ASA) for his paper on efficient estimation of non-stationary spatial covariance functions. The award-winning paper is Li's first research paper at KAUST, completed as a member of the Environmental Statistics Group led by Professor Ying Sun. His research focuses on short-term space-time precipitation modeling, addressing the challenges of modeling rainfall zeros and amounts along with complex spatio-temporal dependencies. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contributions to advanced statistical methods for environmental modeling, highlighting the university's strength in addressing complex environmental challenges.
KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) hosted the Combustion in Extreme Conditions research conference from March 5-8. The conference focused on combustion under extreme conditions in modern engines, covering high-pressure combustion, advanced diagnostics, and high-performance computations. Experts from academia, national labs, and industry discussed global collaborations toward clean combustion systems, alternative fuels, and emission reduction techniques. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's role as a global hub for combustion research and its commitment to advancing technologies for cleaner and more efficient energy solutions.
KAUST Research Scientist Abla Kammoun received the IEEE Wireless Communication Letters (WCL) Top Editor Award for contributions to the review process. Kammoun's research focuses on random matrix theory, wireless communication systems, signal processing, big data, and machine learning. She joined the WCL editorial board in 2015 and was recognized for ensuring a fast, fair, and valuable review process. Why it matters: The award highlights KAUST's contributions to advancing wireless communication technologies and recognizes the important role of peer review in maintaining quality in the field.
KAUST held a workshop on metaorganism research, bringing together experts in microbial ecology and metaorganism evolution. Participants discussed the role of microbiomes in animal and plant health, with a focus on how next-generation sequencing is changing our understanding of microbial diversity. Researchers from KAUST's Red Sea Research Center, Desert Agriculture Initiative Research Laboratory, and Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division participated. Why it matters: The workshop highlights KAUST's growing interest in metaorganism research and its potential to address issues of animal and plant health through the lens of microbial ecology.
KAUST's Plant Science Program hosted a two-day workshop for early-career researchers, focusing on leadership and career development. The workshop, facilitated by Dr. Paul Dalby, covered grant proposal writing, leadership skills, and career planning. Participants also learned about project management, budget development, and attracting funding from various sources. Why it matters: Such programs enhance the skills of researchers at KAUST, preparing them for leadership roles in academia and industry, and fostering a stronger research ecosystem in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Ph.D. alumna Sabrina Vettori and Ph.D. student Yuxiao Li received a Distinguished Student Paper Award at the 2018 Eastern North American Region (ENAR) Spring Meeting of the International Biometric Society. Li's paper focused on efficient estimation for non-stationary spatial covariance functions, while Vettori's paper addressed Bayesian hierarchical modelling of air pollution extremes. Both students were recognized for their contributions to statistical environmental studies and air pollution modeling. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering high-quality research and recognizes the achievements of its students in addressing critical environmental challenges.
KAUST's Extreme Computing Research Center (ECRC) developed Multiple Object Adaptive Optics (MOAO) software. The software will contribute to the activities of the world's largest future optical telescope to be deployed in Chile in 2024. MOAO will eliminate atmospheric noise and enable simultaneous observation of multiple objects at different distances. Why it matters: This contribution highlights KAUST's role in cutting-edge astronomical research and positions the Middle East as a key player in advancing observational astronomy.
KAUST Professor Boon Ooi, Nobel laureate Shuji Nakamura, and colleagues are collaborating on laser-based solid state lighting (SSL) and visible light communications (VLC). The team is using gallium nitride (GaN) to develop high-performance semiconductor laser devices, leveraging nanofabrication techniques at KAUST. They demonstrated that their laser-based VLC system is over 20 times faster than LED-based Li-Fi systems. Why it matters: This research could enable faster, more energy-efficient data transmission using visible light, with potential applications in both terrestrial and underwater communication.
KAUST Ph.D. student Altynay Kaidarova was elected to IEEE's Next Generation Magneticans Advisory Board in November 2017. She presented her research on underwater animal monitoring magnetic sensor systems at the 62nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM 2017). Kaidarova hopes the position will provide her with necessary skills, connections, and self-confidence to contribute to the international magnetism community. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering emerging talent and its contribution to marine research and environmental conservation through advanced sensor technologies.
The 2018 Innovation to Impact Forum was held at MIT to foster collaboration between Saudi Arabia and the United States. Organized by a joint committee including KACST, KAUST, SMEA, and MIT, the forum featured roundtables aligned with Saudi Vision 2030. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman inaugurated collaborations between U.S. and Saudi organizations at the event. Why it matters: The forum signifies Saudi Arabia's commitment to building international partnerships in research and innovation, particularly with leading U.S. institutions, to achieve Vision 2030 goals.
KAUST Ph.D. student José Efraín Pérez won the Magnetism as Art Showcase People’s Choice Award at the 62nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM) 2017 for his artwork "Magnetic Nanobeacon." The artwork represents magnetic nanowires embedded in a nanoporous template. Pérez's research focuses on biomedical applications of nanostructures, using nanowires as a scaffold for stem cell differentiation. Why it matters: This award highlights the innovative research at KAUST in the area of magnetic nanostructures and their potential applications in biomedicine.