General AI research publications from MBZUAI, KAUST, TII, QCRI, and other GCC institutions, including conference papers, journal articles, and preprints.
KAUST Ph.D. student Zhaolun Liu won the best student presentation at the 2017 Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) and Beyond Workshop in Beijing. Liu's presentation was on "3D Wave-Equation Dispersion Inversion of Surface Waves," based on a paper co-authored with Jing Li and Professor Gerard Schuster. The paper describes a new method called wave equation dispersion inversion (WD) for inverting surface waves. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contributions to geophysics and seismic imaging, highlighting the university's research capabilities and access to high-performance computing.
A KAUST-led multidisciplinary research team is studying the feasibility of storing CO2 in subsurface rock structures in Saudi Arabia, specifically in Harrat near Madinah. The project, conducted under the auspices of the Saudi Ministry of Economy and Planning, involves researchers from KAUST, King Abdulaziz University, and MEP. The team is investigating carbon capture and storage as a means to address climate change and meet Saudi Vision 2030 goals. Why it matters: This research could provide a pathway for Saudi Arabia to reduce CO2 emissions and contribute to global climate change mitigation efforts, aligning with the Kingdom's commitment to the Paris Climate Agreement.
The KAUST Research Conference on Recovery of Difficult Hydrocarbons, organized by the Ali I. Al-Naimi Petroleum Engineering Research Center (ANPERC), addressed challenges in the oil and gas industry related to meeting global hydrocarbon demand within environmental and economic constraints. The conference featured 39 presentations and focused on technical solutions for environmentally sound recovery from complex oil and gas fields in the Middle East. Discussions covered topics such as multi-scale heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs, multi-scale imaging fractures, and modeling hydrocarbons. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's role in addressing critical challenges facing hydrocarbon-dependent economies in the region through research and technology development.
KAUST student Nawaf Alghamdi received a grant from the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) for his work on "Upgrading Low-Grade Feedstocks Using Catalytic Pyrolysis". The grant will support Alghamdi's Ph.D. research at KAUST for two years under the supervision of Professor Mani Sarathy. KACST's GPURC program aims to develop scientific skills among graduate students and boost Saudi Arabia's position in science and technology. Why it matters: This grant exemplifies Saudi Arabia's strategic investment in cultivating local talent in STEM fields and fostering research collaboration between KAUST and national institutions.
KAUST researchers led by Atif Shamim have developed a low-cost, 3D-printed wireless sensor node for real-time environmental monitoring. The disposable sensor nodes can detect noxious gases, temperature, and humidity, and have been tested in the lab and field, surviving drops and temperatures up to 70°C. The system aims to saturate high-risk areas with these sensors, linked wirelessly to fixed nodes that raise alarms. Why it matters: This innovation provides a cost-effective solution for large-scale environmental monitoring, addressing the limitations of expensive fixed sensors and satellite monitoring, and potentially revolutionizing early warning systems for wildfires and gas leaks in the region.
KAUST and Bruker Corporation have launched the KAUST–Bruker Center of Excellence (CoE) in Magnetic Resonance, formalizing a long-standing collaboration. The CoE will provide KAUST users access to cutting-edge magnetic resonance technologies and serve as a training site. Bruker showcased advanced technologies including the world's first 900 MHz wide-bore NMR spectrometer and a 500 MHz super wide-bore MRI spectrometer. Why it matters: This CoE enhances KAUST's position as a leading research institution in the region and fosters innovation in magnetic resonance research and applications.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte has received the Carlo Heip Award for his contributions to marine biodiversity science. Duarte, director of KAUST's Red Sea Research Center, will receive the award in Montreal in May. Duarte is known for his work in biological oceanography and seagrass meadow ecology, contributing to blue carbon strategies. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's leadership in marine ecological research and highlights the importance of Red Sea research for global conservation efforts.
Qurrat-Ul-Ain Nadeem, a Ph.D. student in electrical engineering at KAUST, is researching MIMO technology for 5G communication systems as part of the Communication Theory Lab (CTL). She holds a Bachelor's degree from LUMS, Pakistan, and previously completed her master's at KAUST in 2015. Nadeem chose KAUST over fully funded Ph.D. scholarships from Cornell and Wisconsin-Madison due to its research opportunities and diverse environment. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's ability to attract top talent and contribute to advancements in 5G technology, showcasing the university's role in fostering cutting-edge research within the region.
KAUST and Leica Microsystems inaugurated a Center of Excellence (CoE) for Optical Microscopy on March 12. The partnership aims to drive the use and implementation of advanced imaging systems for life science and materials research. KAUST expects this collaboration to significantly contribute to developments in these areas, benefiting both the university and the Kingdom. Why it matters: This center will enhance KAUST's research capabilities and support Saudi Arabia's scientific development objectives in life sciences and materials research.
KAUST Ph.D. student Zhijie Chen won the Faraday Division Poster Prize at the Royal Society of Chemistry’s "New Directions in Porous Crystalline Materials" Faraday Discussion for his poster entitled "Applying the Power of Reticular Chemistry to Finding the Missing alb-MOF Platform Based on the (6, 12)-Coordinated Edge-Transitive Net." Chen's research focuses on the reticular synthesis of metal-organic frameworks and their applications in gas storage and separation. He is a member of Professor Mohamed Eddaoudi's FMD3 research group. Why it matters: This award recognizes the high-quality research being conducted at KAUST and highlights the university's contributions to the field of advanced materials.
KAUST alumna Jamaliah Aburabi’e's patent-pending membrane technology was highlighted in the North American Membrane Society's (NAMS) magazine. The patent (2017/0225127), developed with advisor Professor Klaus-Viktor Peinemann, describes a new method for preparing anisotropic/cross-linked membranes. The method reduces steps in membrane preparation, making it energy-efficient and allowing customization of the membrane's selective layer. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the impact of KAUST research in advanced materials and separation technologies, showcasing innovations with potential for energy efficiency and customization in industrial applications.
KAUST held a research workshop on Optimization and Big Data, gathering researchers to discuss challenges and opportunities in the field. Speakers presented novel optimization algorithms and distributed systems for handling large datasets. The workshop featured 20 speakers from KAUST, global universities, and Microsoft Research. Why it matters: The event highlights KAUST's role as a regional hub for advancing research and development in big data and optimization, crucial for AI and various computational fields.
Jysoo Lee, the facilities director of the KAUST Research Computing Core Labs, has been named one of HPCwire's "People to Watch 2018". Prior to KAUST, Lee was the director of the supercomputing center at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information and the founding director general of the National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking in Korea. Lee notes that Saudi Vision 2030 offers increased opportunities for the Core Labs. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST leadership in HPC highlights the Kingdom's growing capabilities in advanced computing infrastructure.
KAUST held its 9th annual KAUST Industry Advisory Board (KIAB) meeting, focusing on collaboration with industry partners and the KAUST Industry Collaboration Program (KICP). Interim President Nadhmi Al-Nasr emphasized linking science and research to economic development, while VP Kevin Cullen highlighted the essential role of industry partnerships in bringing KAUST research to life. Speakers, including Dr. Khaled H. Biyari, CEO of the Saudi Telecom Company, discussed fostering disruptive innovation and bridging the gap between academia and industry to contribute to Vision 2030. Why it matters: The KIAB meeting underscores KAUST's commitment to aligning its research and development efforts with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, fostering a thriving digital economy through strategic partnerships and innovation.
KAUST hosted the New Challenges in Heterogeneous Catalysis research conference from January 29-31. The conference brought together catalysis researchers from KAUST and abroad to inspire future research and discuss challenges in heterogeneous catalysis. Discussions focused on new chemistry, catalytic materials, understanding catalytic processes, and activation of small molecules like methane and carbon dioxide. Why it matters: Catalysis research is crucial for KAUST's research thrusts in food, water, energy, and environment, contributing to sustainable development and green chemistry in the region.
KAUST Professor Marc Genton and his former postdoc Stefano Castruccio jointly won the 2017 Wilcoxon Award for their paper in Technometrics. Their paper, "Compressing an ensemble with statistical models: An algorithm for global 3D spatio-temporal temperature," details a data-compression scheme for climate simulations. The method reduces data-storage requirements and accelerates climate research capacity. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contribution to statistical methods for climate modeling and big data analysis, particularly relevant for studying renewable energy resources in Saudi Arabia.
This paper introduces a decentralized multi-agent decision-making framework for search and action problems under time constraints, treating time as a budgeted resource where actions have costs and rewards. The approach uses probabilistic reasoning to optimize decisions, maximizing reward within the given time. Evaluated in a simulated search, pick, and place scenario inspired by the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC), the algorithm outperformed benchmark strategies. Why it matters: The framework's validation in a Gazebo environment signals potential for real-world robotic applications, particularly in time-sensitive and cooperative tasks within the robotics domain in the UAE.
KAUST master's student Parsifal Islas Morales received the Cinna Lomnitz Medal from the Mexican parliament. The award recognizes his science communication work in Mexico through the organization 'Pa'Ciencia la de Mexico'. Islas Morales' undergraduate thesis from UNAM was in collaboration with KAUST, focused on Red Sea bacteria. Why it matters: The award highlights KAUST's role in fostering international collaboration and supporting students who contribute to science communication in their home countries.
KAUST researchers developed a new methodology for high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging of beam-sensitive materials. The method addresses challenges in acquiring images with low electron doses, aligning images, and determining defocus values. The processes incorporate two provisional patents and are applicable to aligning nanosized crystals and noisy images with periodic features. Why it matters: This advancement enables the study of delicate materials like MOFs at atomic resolution, with broad applications in materials science and nanotechnology.
The Maker Space self-directed group at KAUST promotes DIY culture and provides training on using machines, tools, and materials. In March 2017, Maker Space launched the "Design for KAUST" workshop in collaboration with the University’s Residential Maintenance Department. The winning teams in the workshop received sponsorship, including a total of SAR 10,000 in prizes, a Local Impact Award and an opportunity to test the prototypes in the field. Why it matters: This initiative fosters innovation and problem-solving within the KAUST community, addressing practical challenges in daily life through technology and promoting local impact.
KAUST Ph.D. student Nils Rädecker won a best student presentation award at the European Coral Reef Symposium (ECRS) 2017 for his talk on coral bleaching. Rädecker's presentation focused on the underlying mechanisms of coral bleaching and the breakdown of symbiosis between corals and endosymbiotic algae due to ocean warming. His research explores the nutrient exchange between the coral host and algal symbiont to understand why the symbiosis is disrupted. Why it matters: This award recognizes important research into coral bleaching, a critical issue for marine ecosystems in the Red Sea and globally, highlighting KAUST's contribution to addressing environmental challenges.
Nate Hagens from the University of Minnesota spoke at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2018 about the intersection of energy, human behavior, and economics. Hagens argued that society functions as an energy-dissipating "superorganism," with human preferences correlated with increasing energy needs. He emphasized that energy, not money, is the real capital, but global society is running out of it. Why it matters: The talk highlights the importance of viewing society through an ecological lens, particularly in the context of the GCC region's reliance on energy resources.
Stanford's Robotics Laboratory, in collaboration with KAUST professors Khaled Nabil Salama and Christian Voolstra and MEKA Robotics, developed OceanOne, a bimanual underwater humanoid robot avatar with haptic feedback. OceanOne allows human pilots to explore ocean depths with high fidelity by relaying instantaneous images. The robot has two fully articulated arms and a tail section with batteries, computers, and thrusters. Why it matters: This collaboration between KAUST and Stanford highlights the increasing role of robotics and AI in deep-sea exploration, with potential applications in underwater research and resource discovery in the Red Sea and beyond.
KAUST researchers undertook a week-long expedition in May 2017 from Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia to explore the biodiversity of the Red Sea. The expedition involved 35 participants, including KAUST faculty and 10 international marine scientists, and collected over 3,000 specimens. Over 50 species not previously recorded were found during the expedition. Why it matters: Cataloging the Red Sea's biodiversity is crucial given increasing development and provides insights into how marine organisms adapt to extreme conditions, which can inform climate change predictions.
KAUST alumnus Marie-Jean Thoraval was selected for Xi'an Jiaotong University’s “10 Young Scholars of Distinction” award, the first foreign teacher to receive this honor. Thoraval's current research focuses on the dynamics of interfacial flows, combining high-speed imaging with numerical simulations. He developed research facilities at Xi'an Jiaotong University to study drops' and bubbles' dynamics. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's role in producing impactful researchers and fostering international collaboration in science and engineering.
KAUST Professor Jr-Hau He has been admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Chemistry Society (FRCS) for multidisciplinary research in chemistry. Professor He's research includes developing transparent, flexible electronics using nanomaterials and exploring solar energy through nanostructured materials. He aims to further interdisciplinary research in 2D material-based electronics and photonics to enhance KAUST's visibility. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing focus on advanced materials research and interdisciplinary collaboration within Saudi Arabia's leading research institutions.
KAUST Ph.D. student Abdulkhaleq Almansaf won 3M's 2017 Invent a New Future Challenge, representing Saudi Arabia among 14 global finalists. Almansaf presented an idea to use metal nanoclusters in solar energy, drawing on KAUST's example of resource utilization and diversity. As part of his win, Almansaf will receive mentorship from a 3M senior leader for six months. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's role in fostering innovation and its students' ability to contribute solutions on a global scale.
KAUST's Supply Chain Services implemented a Chemical Re-Use Program in February 2016 to encourage researchers to share surplus chemicals. Over 100 researchers have donated more than 3,000 bottles, with over 1,300 bottles reused across multiple divisions and centers. The Enterprise Reagent Manager (ERM) software helps researchers locate available chemicals. Why it matters: This initiative reduces chemical waste, saves costs and time associated with procurement, and promotes environmental sustainability within the university's research ecosystem.
KAUST's Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC) held a Research Conference on Big Data Analyses in Evolutionary Biology. The conference focused on the impact of large "omics" datasets on evolutionary biology, requiring big data approaches for analysis. Researchers discussed how computer science can contribute to biology and vice versa. Why it matters: Such interdisciplinary events at KAUST can foster innovation at the intersection of computational science and biology, advancing research in both fields.
KAUST has approved the Ibn Sina Field Research Station & Nature Conservation Area near the King Abdullah Monument, spanning 152 hectares. The conservation area aims to protect the marine environment surrounding the university, focusing on mangroves, water quality, soil, sediment, and animal life. KAUST's mangrove populations have increased by approximately 20% in the last ten years. Why it matters: This commitment highlights the growing importance of environmental stewardship in the region and supports KAUST's role as a leader in marine research and conservation in the Red Sea.
KAUST student Adair Gallo Junior won best poster at the Water Arabia Conference. The poster presented a patent-pending technique developed in Prof. Mishra’s Group. The technique reduces water evaporation from soils. Why it matters: This award recognizes innovative research at KAUST focused on addressing critical water resource challenges in arid regions.
KAUST participated in the Supercomputing Conference (SC17) in Denver, Colorado, with faculty, staff, and students. The university's Shaheen 2 Cray XC40 System was ranked the 20th fastest globally and the fastest in the Middle East. KAUST's IT department hosted talks featuring David Keyes, Jack Dongarra, Thierry-Laurent, Mootaz Elnozahy, and Jason Roos. Why it matters: KAUST's strong presence at SC17 highlights its commitment to advancing supercomputing capabilities in the Middle East and fostering international collaboration.
KAUST Ph.D. student Lukas Larisch won the Parameterized Algorithms and Computational Experiments (PACE) 2017 Challenge in the Optimal Tree Decomposition Challenge, solving more instances than competitors. He received the award at the International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2017) in Vienna, Austria. Larisch is pursuing his Ph.D. at KAUST and working in the University's Extreme Computing Research Center, focusing on acoustics and graph structure theory. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contribution to advanced computer science research and its ability to attract and foster talented researchers in niche areas like parameterized complexity.
A team from KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) won first place at the 4th Middle Eastern Process Engineering Conference & Exhibition (MEPEC) technical debates in Bahrain. The team consisted of KAUST students Nawaf Al-Ghamdi, Mayadah Al-Hashem, and Abdullah Al-Ramadan. The debates featured teams from universities across the Middle East and addressed technical issues related to sustainability, energy, safety and regional policies. Why it matters: This win highlights KAUST's strong presence and capabilities in engineering and its contributions to regional discussions on critical topics like sustainability and energy.
Al-Maha Systems, a startup founded by KAUST students, has developed an IoT system for livestock health tracking. The system uses sensors attached to cows to monitor vital data like heart rate and body temperature, transmitting it to a cloud server. The goal is to detect health problems early and optimize breeding times for dairy farms. Why it matters: This innovation can improve efficiency and productivity in Saudi Arabia's dairy industry by leveraging IoT for animal husbandry.
Yuan-Kai Liu, a master’s student from KAUST, received the Outstanding Student Poster and PICO Award at the European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2017 for his poster on caldera ring-fault development. Liu's poster presented results from analogue experiments, including deformation characteristics from time-resolved digital image correlation and 3-D spatial photogrammetry data. His research focuses on ground deformation analyses of subsiding calderas, combining analogue experiments with numerical modeling. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contribution to earth science and engineering and highlights the university's focus on innovative research in geophysics.
KAUST Assistant Professor Dominik Michels received the first Procter & Gamble (P&G) Faculty Award for his research contributions to the consumer goods industry. Michels has a long-standing academic partnership with P&G, contributing to the development and integration of computer-aided product development techniques into P&G's workflow. The collaborative projects have focused on AI, machine learning, and scientific/visual computing. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's growing role in applied AI research and its successful partnerships with major global corporations, facilitating technology transfer and real-world impact.
A KAUST Global Ocean Genome workshop convened international scientists to discuss and evaluate the global ocean genome's progress. Participants assessed the representation of microbial communities and their gene pools, explored the functional capacities of the global ocean microbiome, and examined the distribution of key functional genes. KAUST aims to become a repository of global metagenome data, using big-data systems to explore ocean metagenome knowledge. Why it matters: This initiative highlights KAUST's commitment to advancing microbiome research and fostering international collaboration in marine genomics, positioning the university as a key player in understanding and utilizing ocean biodiversity.
Researchers present RUR53, an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) capable of autonomous navigation, object recognition, and tool manipulation. The UGV uses a modular software architecture, enabling it to perform complex tasks like detecting panels, docking, and manipulating tools such as wrenches and valve stems. RUR53 was tested at the 2017 Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge where it ranked third in the Grand Challenge as part of a collaboration. Why it matters: This research demonstrates advanced robotics capabilities applicable to various industrial and inspection tasks, highlighting the UAE's focus on robotics innovation.
FalconViz is a startup originating from KAUST that specializes in scanning and documenting the world. The company aims to provide new methods for documenting environments, benefitting cities and countries. Co-founder Neil Smith highlights the company's success as a demonstration of KAUST's original vision for startups. Why it matters: FalconViz represents a successful commercial venture emerging from Saudi Arabia's KAUST, showcasing the potential for technology and innovation within the Kingdom.
Lockheed Martin and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) signed a memorandum of understanding on November 15. The agreement was signed by Lockheed Martin Chairman, President and CEO Marillyn Hewson and KAUST Interim President Nadhmi Al-Nasr. Why it matters: This partnership could foster collaboration on advanced technology research and development in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Ph.D. student Sara Abbas and SABIC researcher won a poster award at the Royal Society of Chemistry’s 13th International Conference on Materials Chemistry. The research focuses on smart window technology using electrochromism. The technology can change its appearance and transmittance in response to electrical voltage. Why it matters: This award highlights the importance of materials chemistry research at KAUST and SABIC, particularly for applications suited to warm climates.
Dr. Andrew Bastawrous, CEO/co-founder of Peek, discussed his work on mobile eye clinics at KAUST. He developed Peek Acuity and Peek Retina, which turn smartphones into tools for detecting visual impairment. The technology uses smartphone screens and camera clip-ons to image inside the eye. Why it matters: This low-cost mobile ophthalmic tool has the potential to prevent and treat vision loss in underserved communities.
Peter Richtárik, an associate professor of computer science and mathematics, joined KAUST in February 2017. He is affiliated with the Visual Computing Center and the Extreme Computing Research Center at KAUST. Richtárik's research combines optimization and machine learning, and he values the support KAUST provides to his students, including funding for travel and conference attendance. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to attracting and supporting leading researchers in AI and related fields, fostering innovation and talent development in the region.
Dr. Samuel West, curator of the Museum of Failure, delivered a keynote lecture at KAUST on learning from innovation failure. He emphasized accepting failure, encouraging innovation, and framing work as learning problems. West used case studies like TwitterPeek and the Vasa warship to illustrate learning from past mistakes. Why it matters: This promotes a culture of experimentation and resilience, crucial for advancing AI and technology innovation in Saudi Arabia.
A collaborative research team from KAUST and King Abdulaziz University (KAU) conducted a 16-day study of the Red Sea aboard the KAU research vessel RV Al-Azizi. The study measured a pelagic transect of the Red Sea, examining nutrient cycling, ecosystem health, and biodiversity. The research was part of a Saudi Arabian contribution to the Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2). Why it matters: This collaboration demonstrates resource sharing between Saudi universities, contributing to Saudi Vision 2030 goals and furthering understanding of the Red Sea's ecosystem.
The paper details the hardware and software systems of ETH Zurich's Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) used in the 2017 Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC). The team integrated computer vision, sensor fusion, and control to develop autonomous outdoor platforms. They achieved second place in Challenge 3 and the Grand Challenge, demonstrating autonomous landing in under a minute and a 90%+ visual servoing success rate for object pickups. Why it matters: The work highlights the advanced state of robotics research and development showcased at the MBZIRC, contributing to the growth of autonomous systems in the region.
Muhammed Sameed, a KAUST alumnus with a master's degree in material science and engineering, is working as a research scientist at CERN. He specializes in creating and studying antimatter particles as part of CERN's ALPHA experiment, with publications in Nature. Sameed advises students to be fearless and create new paths to maximize opportunities. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in training scientists who contribute to cutting-edge international research, potentially inspiring further collaboration between KAUST and CERN.
KAUST Ph.D. students Amal Hajjaj and Sherif Tella won best paper awards at the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Tella's paper was on electrothermally actuated microbeams, while Hajjaj's paper focused on the behavior of MEMS resonators. The students are supervised by KAUST Associate Professor Mohammad Younis. Why it matters: The awards recognize significant research contributions in micro- and nanosystems and highlight KAUST's strength in fostering impactful engineering research.
KAUST Professor Mohamed-Slim Alouini received the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Science and Technology (S&T) Achievement Award at the First OIC Summit on Science and Technology. The award recognizes Alouini's contributions to science and technology within the OIC member states. Why it matters: Recognition at the OIC level highlights KAUST's impact and Professor Alouini's leadership in advancing science and technology across the Islamic world.