KAUST startup Uvera, founded by KAUST alumna Asrar Damdam, received a CES 2023 Innovation Award for Aurora, an AIoT device that extends the shelf life of fresh foods by up to 97% without chemicals. Aurora uses an AI-powered app to track food inventory, predict spoilage, and notify users. Uvera's mission is to reduce food waste by 50% by 2030, aligning with UN goals for human security. Why it matters: This award highlights the potential of AIoT solutions developed in the region to address global challenges like food waste and sustainability.
KAUST's Sciencetown podcast episode 23 features researcher Dana Al-Sulaiman discussing portable biosensing technologies for cancer detection. These devices aim to enable liquid biopsies for early screening and personalized treatment. The biosensors gather clinical information from biological samples to inform clinical decisions. Why it matters: This research can advance non-invasive diagnostics and personalized medicine in the region.
Researchers are exploring computer vision models to mitigate Camel-Vehicle Collisions (CVC) in Saudi Arabia, which have a high fatality rate. They tested CenterNet, EfficientDet, Faster R-CNN, and SSD for camel detection, finding CenterNet to be the most accurate and efficient. Future work involves developing a comprehensive system to enhance road safety in rural areas.
KAUST researchers Dr. Islam Ashry, Dr. Chun Hong Kang, and Professor Boon S. Ooi won the 2022 International Date Palm Innovative Technology Excellence Prize from the National Center for Palm and Dates (NCPD) for their fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensor. The sensor enables early detection of red palm weevils in date palm trees, a major problem in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Europe. The prize includes a SAR 200,000 reward. Why it matters: This award recognizes innovative research addressing a critical agricultural challenge in the region, with potential for significant economic impact by reducing losses from infestations.
KAUST Professor Boon S. Ooi has been named an IEEE Fellow for his contributions to broadband light emitters and visible light communications. Ooi's work in semiconductor photonics has led to the establishment of successful startups. He is among the first to propose energy-efficient lighting and ultra-high-speed visible light communication using semiconductor lasers. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST faculty demonstrates the institution's growing prominence in advanced technology research and its impact on global innovation.
KAUST researchers are exploring novel chemical reactors and separation processes using mathematical design, with a focus on time and shape variables to enhance transport, heat transfer, and mass transfer. By aligning design, modeling, and 3D printing, they create customized shapes with great complexity and less material. This approach allows for the creation of bespoke reactors and separation processes tailored to specific applications, improving efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Why it matters: This research demonstrates the potential of advanced manufacturing techniques to revolutionize industrial design in the Middle East's chemical and pharmaceutical sectors.
KAUST, in collaboration with the Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST) and Meta, has launched a Terragraph Wi-Fi project to bring high-speed internet to the Modern Architectural Contracting Company (MACC) camp near KAUST. The project utilizes Meta's Terragraph technology, a gigabit wireless system operating in the 57-71GHz band, to provide a low-cost, high-speed alternative to fiber. Weather stations will monitor climate variables affecting the hybrid RF/FSO links, validating KAUST's research in extreme bandwidth communication. Why it matters: This deployment demonstrates a practical solution for delivering affordable, high-speed internet access to underserved communities in the region, leveraging advanced wireless technologies and KAUST's research capabilities.
KAUST researchers collaborated with TSMC to review the potential of 2D materials in overcoming silicon limitations for microchips. They find that while 2D materials show promise, performance degrades when using scalable fabrication techniques like chemical vapor deposition. 2D materials have been integrated into some commercial products like sensors, but high-integration-density circuits are still a challenge. Why it matters: This research highlights the ongoing efforts and remaining hurdles in utilizing novel materials to advance semiconductor technology in line with industry roadmaps.
KAUST attended the SC22 high-performance computing conference with a team of 20 supercomputing experts. KAUST highlighted that HPE will build Shaheen III, KAUST's next-generation supercomputer, which will be the most powerful in the Middle East. A KAUST team was also a finalist for the 2022 Gordon Bell Prize. Why it matters: KAUST's presence at SC22 underscores its growing influence and leadership in high-performance computing within the Middle East and globally.
This paper introduces a mutually-regularized dual collaborative variational auto-encoder (MD-CVAE) for recommendation systems, addressing the limitations of user-oriented auto-encoders (UAEs) in handling sparse ratings and new items. MD-CVAE integrates item content and user ratings within a variational framework, regularizing UAE weights with item content to avoid non-optimal convergence. A symmetric inference strategy eliminates the need for retraining when introducing new items, enhancing efficiency in dynamic recommendation scenarios. Why it matters: The MD-CVAE approach offers a practical solution for improving recommendation accuracy and efficiency, especially in scenarios with data sparsity and frequent item updates, relevant to e-commerce and content platforms in the Middle East.
Averda and KAUST have signed a 10-year contract to provide sustainable waste management solutions, targeting zero-waste goals by 2025. Averda will manage solid and hazardous waste, recycling, sorting, and disposal, building on a partnership since 2015 that has already recycled over 3,500 tonnes of waste. The new facility will include an all-electric fleet of waste collection vehicles and advanced sorting technology to divert waste from landfills. Why it matters: This partnership showcases a commitment to environmental sustainability and sets a precedent for technology-driven waste management solutions in Saudi Arabia.
Emirates News Agency (WAM) launched a new management system during the Global Media Congress. This system aims to enhance news operations, content creation, and distribution efficiency for the national news agency. It represents a significant step in modernizing WAM's internal technological infrastructure. Why it matters: This initiative underscores the UAE's commitment to digital transformation within its media sector, potentially leveraging advanced technologies to improve information dissemination across the region.
KAUST aims to become a leader in wide-bandgap semiconductor research, recognizing the technology's crucial role in diversifying Saudi Arabia's economy. Compound semiconductors are highlighted as the second most used type after silicon because of their superior properties. KAUST President Dr. Tony F. Chan emphasized the strategic importance of semiconductors and their potential to transform Saudi Arabia's digital economy, manufacturing, and defense industries. Why it matters: This initiative signals Saudi Arabia's strategic interest in developing a local semiconductor industry, crucial for its AI ambitions and economic diversification goals.
KAUST researchers are exploring the potential of algae for various high-value applications, including animal feed, crop fertilizers, and waste remediation. Claudio Grunewald directs a project focused on producing high-protein algae for agriculture. Kyle Lauersen brings expertise in algal synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. Why it matters: Investment in algae research and biotechnology could yield significant returns for Saudi Arabia, contributing to sustainable solutions and economic diversification.
KAUST researchers have developed solar panels with 4D-printed legs that readjust their position to track the sun's movement without consuming electrical energy. The design uses smart materials that contract when exposed to sunlight, tilting the panel towards the sun. A multidisciplinary team of interns collaborated on the project, integrating physics, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering expertise. Why it matters: This low-cost, energy-efficient solar-tracking technology could significantly increase the energy output of solar cells, offering a viable renewable energy solution for the region and beyond.
KAUST launched the first edible education program in Saudi Arabia at The KAUST School (TKS) in Thuwal. The Edible School Garden Project (ESGP) integrates sustainable agriculture, healthy food habits, and plant science into K-12 curricula. The pilot project aims to provide locally grown, free, nutritious lunches to all K-12 students across Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This initiative pioneers a sustainable approach to food education, aligning with Saudi Arabia's vision for a healthier, more sustainable future by engaging students in the full life cycle of food production.
Red Sea Farms, a KAUST spinout agritech company, and SAUDIA have signed an MoU to supply the airline with locally-sourced, sustainable food options. This collaboration aims to reduce SAUDIA's carbon footprint by decreasing reliance on imported goods. Red Sea Farms also assisted SAUDIA on menu development and video content to promote the health and sustainability benefits of the produce. Why it matters: This partnership highlights the growing focus on sustainability within the Saudi aviation sector and demonstrates the potential for agritech companies to contribute to national environmental goals.
Edama Organic Solutions, a KAUST startup, has opened a new organic waste recycling facility in the KAUST Research and Technology Park. The facility is the first of its kind in Saudi Arabia to use technology for waste processing and desert agriculture solutions. It will recycle 100% of KAUST's food and green waste, producing about 4,500 m3 of soil improver. Why it matters: This supports Saudi Vision 2030 by addressing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable agriculture in arid regions, aligning with the Saudi Green Initiative.
KAUST researchers found that inserting a magnesium fluoride layer in perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells can stall charge recombination and enhance performance. The magnesium fluoride interlayer effectively promoted electron extraction from the perovskite active layer and reduced charge recombination at the interface. The resulting tandem solar cell achieved a stabilized power conversion efficiency of 29.1%. Why it matters: Improving the efficiency of solar cells is critical for expanding renewable energy capacity in Saudi Arabia and worldwide.
Researchers have developed Masader Plus, a web interface for browsing the Masader catalog of Arabic NLP datasets. The interface allows for data exploration, filtration, and API access to examine datasets. User interactions with the website are intended to provide a way to improve the dataset catalog itself. Why it matters: This interface lowers the barrier to entry for researchers seeking Arabic NLP datasets, facilitating more research in the field.
KAUST computer scientist Mohamed Elhoseiny and his VISION CAIR team developed Creative Walk Adversarial Networks (CWAN) for novel art generation. CWAN learns from existing art styles and deviates using 'random walk deviation' methods. Human evaluators preferred CWAN-generated art compared to other methods like StyleGAN2. Why it matters: The research demonstrates AI's potential as a valuable tool for artists, enabling the creation of unique and meaningful art, and explores more effective emotional language in image captioning.
KAUST researchers have published a review paper in Science magazine covering memristor technology, comparing it to the original transistor. Dr. Mario Lanza is the lead author of the paper, which summarizes data supporting memristor technology readiness across materials and applications. The paper statistically shows the technical criteria for how memristors function in various configurations. Why it matters: Memristors could become the new switching technology standard, surpassing transistors in speed and operational efficiency, especially as current chip technology reaches its quantum limit in terms of size.
Professor Sahika Inal, associate professor of bioengineering at KAUST, has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). This recognizes her work in designing electronic devices for efficient communication with biological systems. Inal's work involves organic electronic materials and devices for research, clinical health monitoring, and therapy. Why it matters: This fellowship elevates KAUST's profile in biomedical engineering and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research in addressing critical healthcare challenges.
KAUST has launched a pilot algae facility as part of the DAB-KSA project, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA). The facility aims to produce high-protein algae for animal feed, particularly for fish and poultry, using outdoor ponds and closed tubes. KAUST is positioning itself as a center for algal research, leveraging the Kingdom's resources like sunlight, saltwater, and CO2. Why it matters: This initiative could significantly reduce Saudi Arabia's reliance on imported animal feed and contribute to food security.
The KAUST Smart Home has received LEED Platinum certification, ranking second globally with a score of 94. The project retrofitted an existing home with features like 120 solar panels and hydropanels producing drinking water from atmospheric humidity. It also includes a leak detection system and smart fill windows controllable via touch panel. Why it matters: This demonstrates how existing infrastructures in the region can be improved to meet sustainability goals using smart technology.
Researchers developed COVIBOT, a smart chatbot to spread awareness and assist during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. The chatbot uses Azure Cognitive Services and is available in both English and Arabic. COVIBOT's use cases were tested and validated using a scenario-based approach.
KAUST researchers have developed a method using high-intensity pulses of light to remove carbon-based organic micropollutants from wastewater. By using a pulsed light system previously used for semiconductor materials, the team dramatically accelerated the photodegradation treatment. The high-intensity pulsed light (HIPL) triggers decomposition of organic micropollutants (OMPs) with extraordinary degradation rates within milliseconds. Why it matters: This treatment offers a potentially scalable solution to the increasing environmental problem of OMPs in waterways, addressing a critical need in water treatment technologies for the region.
Team NimbRo presented four UAVs tailored for the MBZIRC 2020 challenges, including target chasing, wall building, and fire fighting. The UAVs utilized onboard object detection, aerial manipulation, LiDAR, and thermal cameras to perform their tasks autonomously. The team's software stack, which is mostly open-source, includes tools for system configuration, monitoring, and agile trajectory generation. Why it matters: The work demonstrates advanced robotics capabilities developed in the context of a major regional competition, advancing machine vision and trajectory generation, and showcasing potential applications in various sectors.
The Technology Innovation Institute (TII) in Abu Dhabi has completed production and testing of the Nukhada Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV). Nukhada is designed for autonomous surveying, inspection, and support of underwater operations. The paper describes the USV's features and trials during development. Why it matters: This development demonstrates the UAE's growing capabilities in autonomous robotics for maritime applications.
A KAUST and KFUPM student team won at the Saudi Telecom Company (STC) AIoT Hackathon for their AgriDoctor project, an autonomous, sustainable, intelligent agriculture system. The team developed a business plan, trained neural networks for problem detection, and built an IoT device with agricultural sensors. The AgriDoctor system aims to improve crop yields and reduce resource consumption in agriculture. Why it matters: This win highlights the growing focus on AI and IoT applications in Saudi Arabia, particularly in the key domain of sustainable agriculture.
KAUST's first Arabic MOOC, Entrepreneurship Adventures, on edX.org saw 17,000 learners attend the 10-week course, with 81% from Saudi Arabia. The free online course, developed by KAUST's Entrepreneurship Center, aims to provide fundamentals of entrepreneurship in Arabic. A survey showed that 74% of participants felt confident to join a startup and 60% would pursue entrepreneurship. Why it matters: This initiative helps break down barriers to entry for young Saudi entrepreneurs, fostering local talent and contributing to the Kingdom's economic diversification goals.
Dr. Alison Noble from the University of Oxford presented her work on smart medical ultrasound technology at the KAUST Research Open Week, focusing on automated image analysis and deep learning. Her research aims to improve data collection, patient-doctor relations, and accessibility of healthcare. Portable ultrasound technology can increase accessibility for patients in remote areas. Why it matters: AI-enhanced ultrasound has the potential to significantly improve healthcare delivery and diagnostics in Saudi Arabia and the broader region, especially in underserved communities.
MIT Technology Review reports on advancements in machine learning techniques that are significantly improving Arabic speech transcription capabilities. These developments aim to enhance the accuracy and robustness of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems for the complexities of the Arabic language, including its various dialects. The improvements are designed to overcome previous challenges in processing diverse phonetic patterns and linguistic nuances. Why it matters: This progress is vital for the development of more effective voice-enabled technologies, accessibility tools, and AI applications specifically tailored for Arabic-speaking populations in the Middle East and beyond.
KAUST Vice President for Research Dr. Donal Bradley was inaugurated as a Fellow of the U.S. National Academy of Inventors (NAI) at a ceremony in Florida. Bradley holds 16 granted U.S. patents, including a fundamental patent on conjugated polymer electroluminescence (U.S. 5,247,190) that led to the development of OLED displays. His work led to the founding of Cambridge Display Technology and collaborations with Dow Chemical and Sumitomo Chemical. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's impact on global innovation in materials science and engineering, particularly in the development of advanced display technologies.
KAUST's Darwin21 research group, led by Maged Saad and Heribert Hirt, has developed biostimulant products using plant endophyte microbes to enhance crop resilience in arid conditions. Estidamah, the National Research and Development Center for Sustainable Agriculture, validated Darwin21's products, demonstrating increased vegetable yield and quality with reduced water consumption. A cucumber harvest required only two-thirds of the water when the microbes were applied. Why it matters: This validation paves the way for commercial application, contributing to Saudi Vision 2030's goals of water conservation and food security through innovative agri-technologies.
KAUST researchers have developed a surface treatment for jute storage bags to prevent moisture-induced damage to stored grains. The treatment involves roughening the jute surface with an alkali and applying a thin layer of paraffin wax. Experiments showed that seed moisture content reduced by up to 7.5 percent in wax-coated bags, and seed germination efficacy after storage was up to 35 percent higher. Why it matters: This simple, scalable technique could significantly reduce grain losses in developing countries and provide an environmentally friendly alternative for grain storage.
KAUST and Japan's NHK have signed an agreement for NHK to film the Red Sea in 8K high-definition as part of the "Deep Ocean" documentary series. The filming will be coordinated with researchers from KAUST's Red Sea Research Center, covering a range of subjects from coral reefs to deep-sea brine pools. The collaboration, initiated in 2019, was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Why it matters: This partnership will showcase the Red Sea's unique biodiversity and KAUST's marine research capabilities to a global audience, highlighting Saudi Arabia's focus on environmental research and its Red Sea giga-projects.
KAUST researchers propose using tethered unmanned aerial vehicles (TUAVs) with cellphone antennas to address public concerns about EMF exposure from mobile networks. The TUAVs would receive signals, reducing users' uplink exposure and employing low power 'green antennas' that do not radiate EMF. A network of ground stations would provide power and broadband data links to the TUAVs. Why it matters: The system could allow the development of 6G mobile systems to continue while decreasing EMF exposure, and the team has already applied for a U.S. patent for their proposal, indicating significant commercial potential.
KAUST researchers developed VENTIBAG, a mobile AI-powered ventilator, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The device extracts and delivers pure oxygen, adjusting support based on real-time monitoring of the patient's condition via cloud connectivity. Funded by a KAUST Innovation Challenge grant, the portable ventilator is now advancing to the testing stage for medical applications. Why it matters: This innovation addresses critical needs for remote patient care and reducing hospital overcrowding, particularly relevant in resource-constrained environments.
A team of KAUST researchers led by Abdulwahab Felemban won first place in the Digital Research track at the inaugural Digital Innovation Awards from MCIT for their AI-driven water tap, Smart-Tap. Smart-Tap uses AI to personalize water flow and pressure, reducing waste by up to 43% compared to infrared taps. The project was inspired by the water waste observed during the Wudu ritual. Why it matters: This award highlights the potential of AI-driven solutions developed in Saudi Arabia to address critical sustainability challenges like water conservation, aligning with the Kingdom's National Water Strategy 2030.
KAUST's Bioscience Core Lab (BCL) supports regional and global health initiatives through industry partnerships, offering expertise and technology access to organizations like SaudiVax. BCL aids SaudiVax in developing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies tailored to the needs of Saudi Arabia and the MENA region, focusing on respiratory diseases like MERS and COVID-19. SaudiVax is also collaborating with KAUST to research a new preventative drug targeting SARS-CoV-2. Why it matters: This strengthens Saudi Arabia's capabilities in vaccine development and biomanufacturing, addressing critical healthcare needs in the region and reducing reliance on external sources.
This paper presents the design and deployment of an autonomous unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) equipped with a robotic arm for urban firefighting. The UGV uses on-board sensors for navigation and a thermal camera for fire source identification, with a custom pump for fire suppression. The system was developed for the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC) 2020, where it achieved the highest score among UGV solutions and contributed to winning first place. Why it matters: This demonstrates the potential of autonomous robotics in addressing complex and dangerous real-world challenges like urban firefighting in the GCC region and beyond.
A Carnegie Mellon team (Tartan) presented their approach to rapidly deployable and robust autonomous aerial vehicles at the 2020 Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC). The system utilizes common techniques in vision and control, encoding robustness into mission structure through outcome monitoring and recovery strategies. Their system placed fourth in Challenge 2 and seventh in the Grand Challenge, with achievements in balloon popping, block manipulation, and autonomous firefighting. Why it matters: The work highlights strategies for building robust autonomous systems that can operate without central communication or high-precision GPS in challenging real-world environments, directly addressing key needs in the development of field robotics for the Middle East.
KAUST and the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) will establish a capability center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in Saudi Arabia's western region. A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by KAUST President Dr. Tony Chan and NIDLP CEO Eng. Suliman Al Mazroua. The center aims to accelerate the adoption of 4IR technologies in sectors like industry, mining, energy and logistics. Why it matters: This partnership will drive digital transformation and economic diversification in line with Saudi Vision 2030 by fostering local capabilities in advanced technologies.
This paper presents a UAV-UGV team designed for autonomous firefighting, developed for the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC) 2020. The system uses LiDAR for localization in GNSS-restricted environments and fuses LiDAR and thermal camera data to track fires. Relative navigation enables successful fire extinguishing. Why it matters: This research demonstrates the potential of robotic systems in autonomous firefighting, addressing challenges in dangerous and inaccessible environments, and advancing robotics research within the UAE.
KAUST students Daniya Boges and Dr. Corrado Calì developed an AR tool for medical applications, leading to the startup IntraVides. The project was supported by KAUST's Smart Health Initiative, which provided access to AR/VR facilities and seed funding through the KAUST Innovation Fund. The KAUST Entrepreneurship Center also helped incubate the idea from concept to business. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare through strategic investments in advanced technology and dedicated support programs.
KAUST researchers developed CovMT, a COVID-19 mutation tracking system for authorities and scientists to detect variants. CovMT tracks mutation fingerprints using daily data from the GISAID database of over 1.5 million viral genomes. The system identifies mutation hot spots, enabling public health authorities to stay ahead of new variants. Why it matters: This system provides a tool for rapid variant detection and informed public health decision-making in the region and globally.
Team NimbRo presented their UGV solution for autonomous wall building and firefighting at the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC) 2020. The robot integrates a wheeled omnidirectional base, a 6 DoF manipulator arm with a magnetic gripper, a storage system, and a water spraying system. It uses 3D LiDAR, RGB, and thermal cameras to perceive the environment, pick up boxes, construct walls, and detect/extinguish fires. Why it matters: The work highlights advancements in autonomous robotics for complex tasks relevant to construction and disaster response in the UAE and globally.
KAUST startup Wayakit has inaugurated its first production pilot plant in Saudi Arabia, with a capacity of up to 20,000 liters of cleaning and disinfection bio-formulations per day. The plant aims to satisfy national demand for cleaning and disinfection products. Wayakit's products tackle the transmission of communicable diseases, contributing to both the national economy and the health of citizens. Why it matters: This pilot plant supports Saudi Vision 2030's National Industrial Strategy by building a sustainable facility for environmentally friendly cleaning products.
KAUST and SABB are partnering to host a virtual demo day on March 10 for the TAQADAM Startup Accelerator. The 2020 cohort of 37 startup finalists, representing diverse industries, will pitch their ventures to investors and judges. The teams received 150,000 SAR in zero-equity grant funding and mentorship. Why it matters: The TAQADAM program is an important part of the Saudi entrepreneurship ecosystem, fostering early-stage entrepreneurs and contributing to the development of high-potential startups in the Kingdom.