MEDAD, a KAUST spin-off, won the 2020 MEED Sustainability Medal for its "Innovative Hybrid Solar Desalination Cycle." The MEDAD hybrid cycle desalinates seawater using solar energy at 60-80 degrees Celsius, combining adsorption with multi-effect desalination. The cycle achieved performance levels of 20% of thermodynamic limits and a water production cost of $0.48/m3. Why it matters: This award recognizes the potential of KAUST-developed technology to address critical water scarcity challenges in the GCC region through sustainable and cost-effective desalination.
KAUST responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by focusing on scientific research and innovation, including pivoting existing startups to address new challenges. Wayakit, a KAUST startup, adapted its disinfectant product for safer air travel and partnered with Swissport International for use in Saudi airports. KAUST also joined the University-Industry Demonstration Partnership (UIDP) and the Stanford-led Open IP Access Framework to accelerate technology transfer. Why it matters: This highlights the role of research universities in rapidly translating scientific findings into practical solutions during crises, and KAUST's efforts to bridge academia and industry.
This paper presents the synthesis of a 1-DoF six-bar gripper mechanism for aerial grasping, designed for a task in the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC) 2020. The synthesis process involves selecting the mechanism class, determining the number of links and joints using algebraic methods, and optimizing link dimensions via geometric programming. The gripper was modeled in CAD software, additively manufactured, and mounted on a UAV with a DC motor for gripping spherical objects. Why it matters: The research contributes to advancements in robotics and aerial manipulation, with potential applications in various industries, particularly for tasks requiring remote object retrieval and manipulation.
This paper details an autonomous cooperative wall-building system using UAVs developed for Challenge 2 of the MBZIRC 2020 competition. The system employs scanning, RGB-D detection, precise grasping, and multi-UAV coordination to place bricks on a wall. The CTU-UPenn-NYU approach achieved the highest score in the competition by correctly placing the most bricks. Why it matters: This demonstrates advanced capabilities in robotics and autonomous systems relevant for construction and infrastructure development in challenging environments.
Saee, a KAUST-supported Saudi startup based in Jeddah, aims to disrupt last-mile delivery in Saudi Arabia by addressing challenges like delays and cash-on-delivery (COD) issues. They offer services such as fast COD consolidation, flexible dispatch to freelancers, and warehouse management. Saee also introduces a new concept called Cash Before Delivery (CBD) to improve cash flow for e-commerce platforms. Why it matters: This aims to solve a key bottleneck for e-commerce growth in Saudi Arabia, where COD is prevalent and creates financial inefficiencies.
Azure Robotics, a KAUST startup, won a 100,000 SAR award from the KACST Combating COVID-19 Accelerator. Their winning project uses AI-enabled robots with UV light to disinfect large public spaces like airports and hospitals. The AI-powered robotic solution is reportedly six times more efficient than traditional human disinfection methods. Why it matters: This highlights the growing role of AI and robotics in addressing public health challenges in the region, with KAUST playing a key role in fostering related innovation.
This paper presents two robotic systems developed for the MBZIRC 2020 competition, designed for autonomous wall construction. The systems utilize a UGV with 3D LiDAR for precise brick pose estimation and a UAV employing real-time visual servoing. The authors report results from the competition and lab experiments, discussing lessons learned from the autonomous wall-building task. Why it matters: The work highlights advancements in mobile manipulation and autonomous robotics, with potential applications in construction and infrastructure development in the region.
This paper presents a fully autonomous micro aerial vehicle (MAV) developed to pop balloons using onboard sensing and computing. The system was evaluated at the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC) 2020. The MAV successfully popped all five balloons in under two minutes in each of the three competition runs. Why it matters: This demonstrates the potential of autonomous robotics and computer vision for real-world applications in challenging environments.
KAUST is partnering with the MiSK Global Forum (MGF) to support the 2020 Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC), hosting a bootcamp for finalists. Four of the six Saudi startups among the top 100 in the EWC global finals are from KAUST. The EWC is the world's largest entrepreneurship competition, attracting 175,000 applicants from 200 countries. Why it matters: This partnership provides KAUST-nurtured startups with significant global exposure and resources, strengthening the Saudi entrepreneurship ecosystem.
KAUST has become the first Middle Eastern university to join the University-Industry Demonstration Partnership (UIDP), an invite-only program including universities like Stanford, Yale, and Oxford. The UIDP focuses on identifying key issues impacting university-industry relations and fostering collaboration. KAUST aims to provide valuable insights to fellow UIDP members and translate its research to industry. Why it matters: This partnership enhances KAUST's role as a bridge between academia and industry in the region, fostering innovation and economic development in Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East.
QualSens, a KAUST startup, is developing a smart sensor for monitoring and enhancing process control in water desalination systems. The sensor uses fluorescent enzymatic sensing to detect bacterial activity and fouling at an early stage. The system alerts operators to start cleaning the system based on the sensor feedbacks, helping to decrease energy demand for drinking water production. Why it matters: This technology could significantly improve the efficiency and reduce the costs of desalination, a critical process for water security in the Middle East.
KAUST's Machinist Development Apprenticeship Program (MDAP) graduated its second cohort in August 2020, training Saudi nationals in advanced manufacturing technologies. The 18-month program provides in-depth training at the Workshops Core Lab in collaboration with Yanbu Industrial College. Graduates acquire skills to contribute to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 in the manufacturing sector. Why it matters: This program addresses the need for skilled local talent in advanced manufacturing, crucial for diversifying the Saudi economy and achieving its Vision 2030 goals.
Edama Organic Solutions received $780,000 USD seed investment from the KAUST Innovation Fund. KAUST has also signed a contract to build a commercial-scale composting facility for Edama on its Thuwal campus, with a recycling capacity of 5,500 tons. Edama will manufacture and sell products, including Edama Desert Compost and Edama Palm Peat. Why it matters: This initiative promotes sustainable waste management practices in Saudi Arabia by turning organic waste into valuable soil improvement products tailored for desert environments.
SaudiVax, located in the KAUST Research & Technology Park, is collaborating with the University of Pittsburgh and Merck France to develop a COVID-19 antibody injection. The antibody both protects against potential infection and neutralizes the virus in those already infected. SaudiVax is utilizing KAUST expertise and has contracted with Merck France for manufacturing since suitable facilities are not yet available in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This partnership highlights the growing biopharmaceutical capabilities in Saudi Arabia and the potential for KAUST to serve as a hub for medical innovation in the region.
Saudi startup Firnas Aero, founded in 2018, offers drone-based inspection services targeting aviation, security, industrial, and delivery sectors. The company develops its own drones and AI-equipped software for faster and more accurate inspections than manual methods. Their solution involves drones capturing high-resolution images analyzed by AI to pinpoint issues, enhancing speed and accuracy. Why it matters: This showcases Saudi Arabia's growing entrepreneurial interest in drone technology and AI-powered solutions for industrial applications, potentially improving efficiency and safety across sectors.
KAUST startup Wayakit has partnered with Swissport International AG to provide its disinfecting products at Jeddah, Dammam, and Riyadh airports. Wayakit's antiviral formulation eliminates 99.999% of bacteria, viruses, and the SARS-CoV-2 strain in 30 seconds. Swissport will use Wayakit to disinfect aircraft and buses, helping to curb the spread of COVID-19 and restore passenger confidence. Why it matters: This partnership highlights the growth of the Saudi startup ecosystem and KAUST's role in fostering innovation and supporting local entrepreneurs in developing advanced biotechnological solutions for critical challenges.
In July 2020, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) became a corporate tenant in the KAUST Research and Technology Park (KRTP). HPE will strengthen the KAUST Core Labs team, providing day-to-day support for the Shaheen II supercomputer, which has supported over 1,000 users and 650 publications. Future collaborations between HPE and KAUST will include projects in genomics, linear algebra, combustion computational fluid dynamics, and density-functional theory codes. Why it matters: This partnership enhances KAUST's research capabilities, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 to drive scientific, economic, and social advances through high-performance computing.
KAUST researchers developed Aqua-Fi, a system for underwater wireless communication using lasers and off-the-shelf components. The system uses a Raspberry Pi as a modem to convert Wi-Fi signals to optical signals, enabling bi-directional communication. Using blue and green lasers, they achieved 2.11 megabits per second over 20 meters, compliant with IEEE 802.11 standards. Why it matters: This innovation could significantly improve underwater data transmission, benefiting applications such as environmental monitoring, underwater exploration, and communication with underwater devices.
Scimagine is a KAUST-based startup that provides a cloud-based platform for managing and storing experimental data for material scientists. The platform allows researchers to store, manage, and share their data, as well as create scientific visuals. It addresses the problem of experimental data being hidden in PDF files and not easily searchable. Why it matters: This platform improves data accessibility and collaboration in materials science research, potentially accelerating discovery and innovation in the field.
KAUST researchers are developing iSCAN, a rapid, field-deployable COVID-19 test using RT-LAMP coupled with CRISPR-Cas12. The iSCAN system is designed for rapid, specific detection of SARS-CoV-2 and can be deployed by untrained personnel. The researchers are benchmarking iSCAN against commercial kits and seeking emergency use authorization from the Saudi FDA. Why it matters: A rapid, accurate, and field-deployable COVID-19 test could significantly improve pandemic management and control in Saudi Arabia and beyond.
KAUST's Rapid Research Response Team (R3T), including Professor Samir Hamdan, is working to understand and counteract the spread of COVID-19. The team assembled a complete homemade, one-step RT-PCR test, comparable to commercial kits, with a patent-free manufacturing recipe. KAUST R3T is also researching faster, more accurate point-of-care tests, including a CRISPR-based molecular test. Why it matters: This research provides accessible testing solutions and contributes to more effective and rapid detection methods for combating viral spread in the region and globally.
KAUST researchers are developing a streamlined COVID-19 diagnostic testing method using superparamagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The team, led by Assistant Professor Mo Li, aims to address reagent shortages and improve automation by creating an in-house extraction kit compatible with inactivated samples. Associate Professor Samir Hamdan identified a protocol for making silica-coated MNPs that survive inactivation reagents, enabling magnetic separation without centrifugation. Why it matters: This innovation could significantly increase testing capacity in Saudi Arabia and globally by reducing biosafety risks, reagent dependence, and manual processing.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed an AI model that can identify objects hidden by camouflage by analyzing subtle texture variations. The AI was trained on synthetic data and then tested on real-world images. It successfully detected camouflaged objects with high accuracy, even when the camouflage was very effective. Why it matters: This could have implications for military applications, search and rescue operations, and even wildlife conservation.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed an AI system that can identify objects hidden by camouflage. The AI uses a convolutional neural network trained on synthetic data to detect partially occluded objects. The system outperformed existing object detection methods in tests on real-world images. Why it matters: The work demonstrates potential applications of AI in defense, security, and search and rescue operations in the Middle East and elsewhere.
Scientists at the Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) have extensively utilized big data and artificial intelligence technologies in the global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Their work involved developing tools and methodologies to track disease spread, predict outbreaks, and analyze public sentiment related to health measures. This research aimed to provide data-driven insights to inform public health strategies and decision-making processes. Why it matters: This highlights the significant role of Middle Eastern research institutions in leveraging advanced technologies to address global health crises and contribute to scientific solutions.
KAUST and SABB have launched the fourth TAQADAM Startup Accelerator program, open to all entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia. The six-month program offers accepted startups 150,000 SAR in zero-equity grant funding, mentorship, and access to co-working and lab facilities. Startups can compete for an additional 375,000 SAR in follow-on funding at the end of the program. Why it matters: This initiative is key to supporting the growth of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and diversifying the Kingdom's economy, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030.
Kuwait has launched a Robotics and AI Festival, as reported by Global Times, signifying an initiative to promote technological advancement. This event aims to showcase innovations, foster talent, and enhance public engagement in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. The festival likely includes exhibitions, workshops, and discussions to encourage local development and awareness. Why it matters: This initiative reflects Kuwait's strategic commitment to building its technological capabilities and nurturing a skilled workforce in critical future-oriented sectors, aligning with broader regional efforts in AI development.
MIT researchers have developed a new AI system that uses satellite imagery and street-level photos to add details to digital maps. The AI model can identify features like building footprints, road networks, and vegetation cover with high accuracy. It then enriches existing maps by adding these features, improving their usability for navigation and urban planning. Why it matters: This technology can significantly enhance the quality and detail of digital maps, particularly in areas where up-to-date map data is lacking, enabling better AI-powered applications.
KAUST and ARMOR, a global technology company, have collaborated to create new solar-powered outdoor seating featuring flexible, lightweight, and semi-transparent solar technologies. The installation of the smart solar street furniture has been completed on KAUST campus in Saudi Arabia. The ASCA film used draws on technology co-developed by researchers at the KAUST Solar Center, using printed semiconducting inks on plastic film. Why it matters: This project demonstrates the potential for integrating KAUST's solar research into commercially viable applications and strengthens ARMOR's presence in the MENA region.
KAUST's Bluefin, a fish wearable technology developed by Professor Muhammad Mustafa Hussain, won the CES Innovation Award. The device measures water temperature, pressure, depth, and pH levels, functioning for a year at a depth of 2km while weighing only 2.4 grams. Bluefin will be available to scuba divers, naval forces, and fisheries for marine life tagging. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contributions to marine research technology and positions the university as a global leader in applying advanced engineering to ecological monitoring.
FalconViz, a KAUST-based startup co-founded by alumnus Luca Passone, specializes in 3D surveying and mapping using unmanned aerial systems. Established in 2015, the company offers services such as topographical surveys, mining assessments, and flood modeling to clients in Saudi Arabia and beyond. KAUST provided FalconViz with early funding, training, and ongoing support. Why it matters: The success of FalconViz highlights KAUST's role in fostering technological innovation and entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia, contributing to the Kingdom's growing technology sector.
KAUST Ph.D. student Asrar Damdam won a Silicon Valley pitching competition with her biotechnology startup UVERA, which uses ultraviolet light to extend the shelf life of fresh food. The idea ranked first out of 116 others and was deemed the most investable by venture capitalists. UVERA's technology reduces food pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella, aiming to reduce food waste. Why it matters: This award highlights the potential for innovative foodtech solutions emerging from Saudi universities and their ability to attract global investment.
Red Sea Farms, a KAUST agriculture technology spinout, placed third at the Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC) and won $150,000. The startup specializes in saltwater greenhouse technology to reduce the dependence on fresh water for irrigation. Red Sea Farms recently received $1.9 million USD in seed funding from KAUST's Innovation Fund and Research Products Development Company to build a pilot greenhouse. Why it matters: This award and funding will enable Red Sea Farms to scale their production of saltwater tomatoes and address food system sustainability in water-scarce regions.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Muhammad Jamil won the best poster award at the 15th World Congress on Parasitic Plants for his research on combating the parasitic plant *Striga hermonthica*. His poster outlined his work at KAUST on developing technologies to help farmers in sub-Saharan Africa control this weed, which severely impacts cereal crops. Jamil is part of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation-funded project at KAUST focused on controlling *Striga* in pearl millet. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to addressing critical food security challenges in Africa through innovative agricultural technologies.
The TAQADAM Startup Accelerator Program, in partnership with KAUST and the Saudi British Bank (SABB), awarded over 2 million SAR to startups at its finals. 28 startups pitched ideas to judges and investors, marking the program's third year of equipping entrepreneurs with skills to launch tech startups. Since 2016, TAQADAM has graduated 78 startups and awarded over 9 million SAR in funding. Why it matters: The initiative highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to fostering entrepreneurship and diversifying its economy by supporting innovative ventures across various sectors.
Researchers at MIT and QCRI developed Mapster, a human-in-the-loop street map editing system. Mapster incorporates high-precision automatic map inference, data refinement, and machine-assisted map editing. Evaluation across forty cities using satellite imagery, GPS trajectories, and ground-truth data demonstrates Mapster's ability to make automation practical for map editing. Why it matters: This system could significantly improve the accuracy and completeness of street maps in rapidly developing urban areas across the Middle East.
KAUST startup Sadeem, which provides solar-powered smart city solutions for flood, traffic and environmental monitoring, won the Best Global Startup award in Dubai in 2017. Since then, Sadeem has focused on building its business model and infrastructure to accommodate expansion. Sadeem recently installed its smart city sensors, including the Aura air quality monitor, in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This expansion demonstrates the potential for Saudi-based startups to provide innovative solutions to local challenges and scale their impact internationally.
KAUST master's student José Ilton de Oliveira Filho won first place at the IEEE International Sensors and Measurement Systems Student Contest for his smart bracelet and gesture-capturer designed for people with Parkinson's disease. The bracelet assists users in basic activities and creates a database for tracking the disease's involuntary tremors. The bracelet can also control smart TVs and enable smoother application navigation. Why it matters: This project demonstrates KAUST's commitment to developing innovative technologies that address real-world healthcare challenges and improve the quality of life for individuals with special needs.
KAUST startup UnitX, founded by KAUST alumni Kiran Narayanan and Professor Ravi Samtaney, offers on-demand supercomputing services via a cloud-like platform. UnitX aims to democratize access to supercomputing for industries like finance, government, and manufacturing, enabling data-driven decisions and faster product design. The global market for supercomputing as a service is estimated at $224 billion with 25% year-on-year growth. Why it matters: This initiative could significantly boost AI and simulation capabilities for regional enterprises by providing access to advanced computing resources without the prohibitive costs of owning and operating supercomputers.
KAUST startup Quantum Solutions manufactures quantum dots, semiconducting nanoparticles that emit light with controllable energy. These dots are being explored for applications including displays, photodetectors, and solar cells. Quantum dots can enhance the efficiency of silicon solar panels by absorbing infrared light. Why it matters: This highlights the potential of KAUST-incubated startups to contribute to advanced materials science and renewable energy technologies in the region.
Insyab, a startup specializing in collaborative robotics and drone solutions, was founded by KAUST alumnus Dr. Ahmed Bader and KAUST Professor Mohamed-Slim Alouini. Their flagship product, AirFabric™, is a broadband ultra-low-latency wireless connectivity solution enabling teams of unmanned vehicles to collaborate effectively. The technology allows robots to interact in real time and share learning, unlocking a "1+1=3" value proposition. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering deep-tech entrepreneurship and developing innovative solutions for industrial automation in the region.
KAUST alumnus Ronell Sicat (M.S. '10, Ph.D. '15) is developing immersive data visualization tools using augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR). After a postdoc at Harvard, Sicat returned to KAUST as a research scientist in the Visual Computing Center. Sicat developed a tool called DXR to help researchers prototype immersive visualizations. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering talent and innovation in AR/VR, a growing area with applications across various sectors in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Ph.D. students Sandra Medina and Luisa Javier created WAYAKIT, a compact, organic, and portable multi-cleaner and odor remover for travelers. Their biotechnology-based startup, WAYAK Group, aims to transform the laundry industry with affordable, low-resource solutions. WAYAKIT uses biotechnology to degrade odor-causing molecules and solubilize stains. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's entrepreneurial environment and the potential for scientific research to address practical, everyday challenges with sustainable solutions.
KAUST Ph.D. student Reem Alghamdi is working at the KAUST Catalysis Center to improve the quality of industrially used polyethylene. Her research focuses on synthesizing a nanocomposite of polyethylene and nanomaterials to reinforce industrially made polymers, improving their mechanical characteristics. The resulting hybrid organic-inorganic product minimizes manufacturing defects, enhancing hardness. Why it matters: This research has the potential to significantly improve the durability and performance of polymer products across various sectors, from automotive to construction, impacting numerous industries in the region and beyond.
KAUST Ph.D. student Khalil Moussi won two awards at the IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems for his research on a miniaturized drug delivery system. The system, developed in collaboration with KAIMRC, uses 3D printing and wireless power to deliver drugs for coronary artery disease treatment. The device features an electrochemical micro-pump, a 3D printed reservoir with microneedles, and a wireless powering unit, allowing customization for various in vivo drug delivery applications. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to biomedical engineering and its potential to develop innovative solutions for critical healthcare challenges in the region and beyond.
Red Sea Farms, a KAUST spinout specializing in saltwater greenhouse technology, secured $1.9 million in co-investment from the KAUST Innovation Fund and Research Products Development Company (RPDC). Their system uses saltwater to grow crops, reducing freshwater and energy requirements up to tenfold. The investment will enable the company to build a 2,000 square meter saltwater greenhouse on the KAUST campus, with a goal of producing 50 tons of tomatoes annually by 2020. Why it matters: This investment supports sustainable agriculture innovation in the water-scarce Middle East, offering a model for reducing the environmental impact of food production.
KAUST's Prototyping Core Lab, inaugurated in November 2018, offers tools from 3D printers to CNC machines, with expert support for users. The lab has registered over 260 users and delivered 300 training sessions since opening. It supports KAUST programs like hackathons and accelerators, aiding startups such as NOMADD and Sadeem. Why it matters: This lab fosters innovation and entrepreneurship within KAUST and across Saudi Arabia by providing essential prototyping resources and expertise.
KAUST has launched vFabLab™, its first virtual lab, to provide online distance learning for semiconductor fabrication. The virtual environment trains users on end-to-end device fabrication sequences using CMOS technology. Developed by KAUST's CEMSE division, each training session includes an interactive Q&A. Why it matters: This virtual lab expands access to crucial experimental modules in semiconductor fabrication, particularly benefiting students and enthusiasts lacking access to expensive cleanroom facilities in the region.
KAUST Ph.D. student Abdullah Almansouri won a best poster award at the 2019 Joint MMM-INTERMAG Conference for his work on a super-flexible composite magnet, or "magnetic skin". The research, carried out by the Sensing, Magnetism and Microsystems (SMM) group, developed a stretchable and biocompatible wearable magnet. The device's flexible properties make it comfortable and imperceptible when worn. Why it matters: This research contributes to the growing field of wearable technology and biomedical monitoring, with potential applications in eye-movement tracking and touchless gesture control.
KAUST plant scientists are advocating for the deployment of new plant breeding technologies, including gene editing, to enhance global food security. Researchers Mark Tester and Magdy Mahfouz highlight these methods' potential to improve crops by minimizing crop life cycle for research on breeding, selection, and fixing of useful genes. They argue these technologies offer alternatives to genetically modified crops, potentially lowering regulatory costs and increasing seed affordability for farmers in developing countries. Why it matters: These advancements, coupled with regional seed-sharing initiatives, could significantly boost food production and accessibility in less-developed countries in the Middle East and globally.