Monsha'at and KAUST signed a MoU at the Biban 24 forum to support entrepreneurs and SME owners through joint programs. The collaboration aims to remove barriers to entrepreneurship by designing new services and providing specialized support. It also facilitates expertise exchange, joint projects, and training programs like the "Monsha'at Academy." Why it matters: This partnership between a key SME authority and a leading research university can strengthen Saudi Arabia's entrepreneurship ecosystem and contribute to Vision 2030's economic diversification goals.
Kazakhstan is engaged in discussions with G42, an Abu Dhabi-based artificial intelligence holding company. These talks focus on enhancing Kazakhstan's AI capabilities and developing its smart infrastructure. The initiative signifies potential collaboration between a Central Asian nation and a leading UAE AI firm. Why it matters: This development underscores G42's growing international reach and the increasing demand for advanced AI solutions from Middle Eastern tech powerhouses in diverse global markets.
The entry of new telecommunication players is reportedly a key driver of Oman's ongoing digital growth. These new entrants are expected to enhance competition and expand the range of digital services available across the Sultanate. Their presence aims to improve connectivity and access to advanced digital infrastructure for businesses and consumers. Why it matters: This development is crucial for laying the foundational digital infrastructure necessary to support the advancement and adoption of AI technologies and broader digital transformation in Oman.
The UAE is actively pursuing the integration of artificial intelligence across its financial services sector. This strategic initiative aims to drive innovation, enhance operational efficiencies, and introduce advanced financial products and services. The country's focus includes leveraging AI for areas such as fraud detection, personalized banking experiences, and algorithmic trading capabilities. Why it matters: This emphasis underscores the UAE's ambition to become a global leader in fintech and a hub for future-oriented economic diversification in the Middle East.
This paper proposes a smart dome model for mosques that uses AI to control dome movements based on weather conditions and overcrowding. The model utilizes Congested Scene Recognition Network (CSRNet) and fuzzy logic techniques in Python to determine when to open and close the domes to maintain fresh air and sunlight. The goal is to automatically manage dome operation based on real-time data, specifying the duration for which the domes should remain open each hour.
OSHRM (Oman Society for Human Resources Management) has partnered with Elevatus, an AI-powered recruitment platform. The collaboration aims to accelerate Oman's digital transformation efforts, specifically within the human resources sector. This initiative will likely integrate advanced technological solutions to enhance talent acquisition and HR processes across Omani organizations. Why it matters: This partnership contributes to Oman's national digital strategy by leveraging AI to modernize critical HR functions and improve overall operational efficiency.
KAUST and the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) have partnered to develop a new method using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to detect adulterants in olive oil. The method aims to identify and quantify vegetable oils mixed with olive oil, addressing concerns about the mislabeling of olive oil in the Saudi market. KAUST's comprehensive suite of NMR machines was critical for the project. Why it matters: This collaboration enhances food safety and quality control in Saudi Arabia, a major olive oil importer, and helps to ensure consumers receive authentic, high-quality products.
KAUST is developing wearable sensors to monitor athletes' physiological responses, aiming to enhance performance and prevent injuries, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030. In partnership with a global motor racing team, KAUST is using electrochemical sensors to monitor drivers’ hydration and stress markers, enabling customized interventions. KAUST's wearable technology could continuously observe physiological parameters during training and in competition, helping coaches predict injuries and optimize training. Why it matters: These advancements in sensor technology and data analysis position KAUST as a key player in sports training innovation and could significantly impact athletic performance and healthcare in the region.
MBZUAI researchers release LLM-DetectAIve, a tool for fine-grained detection of machine-generated text across four categories: human-written, machine-generated, machine-written then humanized, and human-written then machine-polished. The tool aims to address concerns about misuse of LLMs, especially in education and academia, by identifying attempts to obfuscate or polish content. LLM-DetectAIve is publicly accessible with code and a demonstration video provided.
KAUST researchers are using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae to transform organic waste into protein-rich animal feed and high-quality organic fertilizer. BSF larvae consume organic matter and reduce waste volume significantly in a 12-day period. Organic Waste Management Solutions (OWMS), a startup launched by the team, is scaling up and commercializing the BSF-based process. Why it matters: This innovative approach offers a sustainable solution for waste management in the region, generating lower carbon emissions compared to existing technologies like incineration and landfilling.
Aitonomi, a company specializing in autonomous EV transport systems, held a recruitment event at KAUST to tap into the university's talent pool. Aitonomi aims to support Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 by developing fully autonomous and electric transport systems and plans to hire up to 12 skilled workers in KSA for 2024. The company hopes to establish an in-Kingdom manufacturing center and training facility. Why it matters: This initiative highlights the growing demand for AI talent in Saudi Arabia and KAUST's role in supporting the Kingdom's technological advancements and goals for sustainable transportation.
KAUST alumna Justine Braguy co-founded Thya Technology, an AI startup that automates image and video analysis. The company's platform allows users to upload and label images to generate AI detection models without coding. Thya Technology was born out of a tool developed at KAUST to count plant seeds and won the TAQADAM showcase in 2022. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering AI entrepreneurship and translating research into practical applications, particularly in automating scientific processes.
KAUST and McLaren Racing have expanded their 5-year partnership to include collaborative research projects across McLaren's motorsport teams. The partnership will focus on simulation methodologies, optimized computing, and high-efficiency lubricants. KAUST students and researchers will work with McLaren at the McLaren Technology Centre to deliver joint projects. Why it matters: This collaboration provides KAUST students with real-world experience in an applied R&D environment, fostering innovation in areas like materials, lightweight structures, and circularity, with potential implications for the broader automotive and technology sectors in the region.
24 startups from the seventh TAQADAM cohort at KAUST are preparing to pitch their business ideas to investors on March 3, 2024, after surviving the accelerator program. The startups received mentorship in product design, pricing, and legal matters. Example startups include Cognna (cybersecurity), BuildBench (construction platform), Talents Arena (AI recruitment), and Trh Capital (Shariah-compliant finance). Why it matters: This KAUST program highlights growing entrepreneurial activity and venture capital interest in Saudi startups, especially in areas like cybersecurity and AI.
National Bank of Kuwait (NBK), Zain Group, and the Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (KFAS) have signed an agreement to launch a digital program. The initiative aims to support digital transformation and innovation in Kuwait. The program will likely focus on training and developing digital skills. Why it matters: This partnership signifies a growing commitment to fostering technological advancement and digital literacy within Kuwait's key sectors.
NBK and Zain have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (KFAS). This collaboration aims to launch a comprehensive digital program specifically designed for Kuwaiti youth. The initiative focuses on empowering the younger generation with essential digital skills and opportunities. Why it matters: This partnership signifies a concerted effort by key Kuwaiti institutions to foster digital literacy and equip youth with future-ready capabilities, aligning with national development goals for a knowledge-based economy.
The paper introduces a framework for camel farm monitoring using a combination of automated annotation and fine-tune distillation. The Unified Auto-Annotation framework uses GroundingDINO and SAM to automatically annotate surveillance video data. The Fine-Tune Distillation framework then fine-tunes student models like YOLOv8, transferring knowledge from a larger teacher model, using data from Al-Marmoom Camel Farm in Dubai.
KAUST and Saudi healthtech company amplifAI health have signed an MoU to develop a new disease detection system. The system will combine amplifAI's AI technology with KAUST's HyplexTM hyperspectral imaging, initially for diabetic foot complications. Clinical trials are planned, with aims to reduce amputations and save Saudi Arabia over 2 billion Riyals annually. Why it matters: This partnership showcases the potential of combining Saudi AI and advanced imaging technologies to address pressing healthcare challenges in the region, particularly diabetes.
KAUST launched the ShenTech Bootcamp in Shenzhen, China, in collaboration with Shenzhen InnoX Academy, hosting 45 Saudi startup founders and students. The program, which ran from January 4-18, 2024, focused on equipping participants with business strategies and technical skills for developing market-ready products. KAUST also created a master’s degree graduate program: Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (TIE) which includes an immersive startup innovation experience in Shenzhen. Why it matters: This initiative fosters knowledge exchange and collaboration between Saudi and Chinese innovators, aligning with Saudi Arabia's efforts to cultivate a thriving startup ecosystem and develop hardware and software products.
The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture (MEWA) and KAUST have signed a strategic partnership agreement focused on research, development, and innovation. As part of this, MEWA is sponsoring Phase II of the Algae & Aquaculture Technologies Development Project at KAUST. The project aims to establish an algae industry in Saudi Arabia, create jobs, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Why it matters: This partnership signals a commitment to developing sustainable technologies and diversifying the Saudi economy through aquaculture and algal biotechnology.
The Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) organized a Generative AI Hackathon, showcasing innovative solutions developed by participants. The event brought together students, researchers, and professionals to collaborate on generative AI applications. Participants developed prototypes addressing various societal challenges using cutting-edge AI techniques. Why it matters: This hackathon fosters local AI talent, promotes the application of generative AI to real-world problems in the region, and strengthens Qatar's position in AI innovation.
KAUST researchers participated in COP28 in Dubai, showcasing environmental research from sustainable construction to coral restoration. Professor William Roberts presented cryogenic carbon capture, while Professor Hussein Hoteit demonstrated carbon dioxide removal and underground hydrogen storage. A KAUST spinout, ClimateCrete™, launched technology to make local sand suitable for concrete, reducing carbon emissions by up to 60%. Why it matters: KAUST's presence at COP28 highlights the institution's role in driving regional climate solutions and fostering public-private partnerships for environmental sustainability.
KAUST's Terragraph Connectivity Project received second rank in the Social Project category of the Global Excellence Awards by the Project Management Institute (PMI) in Saudi Arabia. The project, in collaboration with Meta and the Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST), provided high-speed Wi-Fi to a camp of 3000+ people outside KAUST. The deployed hybrid radio frequency and free space optics technology offers reliable internet connection to a remote community. Why it matters: The award and project showcase KAUST's contribution to bridging the digital divide in line with Saudi Vision 2030's goals for sustainable development and digital inclusion.
This paper proposes a machine learning method for early detection and classification of date fruit diseases, which are economically important to countries like Saudi Arabia. The method uses a hybrid feature extraction approach combining L*a*b color features, statistical features, and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) texture features. Experiments using a dataset of 871 images achieved the highest average accuracy using Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Naïve Bayes (NB), and Fuzzy Decision Trees (FDT) classifiers.
KAUST hosted representatives from Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) member countries to showcase its aquaculture expertise. The IsDB funded the visit, with co-investment from Innovative Contractors for Advanced Dimensions (ICAD), to introduce KAUST's aquaculture technology to representatives from Morocco, Mali, Burkina Faso and Egypt. The visit aimed to accelerate aquaculture capabilities in North and West Africa, with ICAD pledging up to $20 million in grants for future projects using KAUST technology. Why it matters: This collaboration demonstrates KAUST's role as a regional hub for advanced aquaculture technology and promotes sustainable food production in IsDB member countries.
This paper introduces a multi-task learning approach for fetal biometric estimation from ultrasound images, classifying regions (head, abdomen, femur) and estimating parameters. The model, a U-Net architecture with a classification head, achieved a mean absolute error of 1.08 mm for head circumference, 1.44 mm for abdomen circumference, and 1.10 mm for femur length, with 99.91% classification accuracy. The researchers are affiliated with MBZUAI. Why it matters: This research demonstrates advancements in automated fetal health monitoring using AI, potentially improving prenatal care and diagnostics in the region.
Researchers developed a semantic search tool for the Quran using Arabic NLP techniques. The tool was trained on a dataset of over 30 tafsirs (interpretations) of the Quran. Using the SNxLM model and cosine similarity, the tool identifies Quranic verses most relevant to a user's query, achieving a similarity score of up to 0.97. Why it matters: This tool could significantly improve access to the Quran's teachings for Arabic speakers and researchers, providing a valuable resource for religious study and understanding.
KAUST held its 6th annual alumni meeting in China, in partnership with the Hangzhou Association of Science and Technology. 21 KAUST alumni visited innovation parks and enterprises in Hangzhou to explore collaborations. The meeting facilitated engagement with local business leaders and government officials regarding technologies in security, green energy, and health. Why it matters: Such meetings foster international collaboration and technology transfer, showcasing KAUST's role in connecting research with commercial opportunities in strategic regions like China.
KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) and KAUST Solar Center (KSC) partnered with Nigerian startup Newdigit Technologies to develop their "Just Add Water" pilot. The project aims to use electrolysis powered by photovoltaics to split water into hydrogen (for cooking) and oxygen. The hydrogen produced can be utilized as a clean-burning gas for cooking, while the fuel cell generates electricity and produces clean drinking water. Why it matters: This collaboration highlights KAUST's role in fostering sustainable energy solutions for developing nations and addressing critical challenges like energy access and indoor air quality.
Team TII EuroRacing (TII-ER) developed a full autonomous software stack for oval racing, enabling speeds above 75 m/s (270 km/h). The software includes modules for perception, planning, control, vehicle dynamics modeling, simulation, telemetry, and safety. The team achieved second and third place in the first two Indy Autonomous Challenge events using this stack.
Steer Studios, the global games studio arm of Savvy Games Group, held a company day at KAUST to recruit talent. Savvy Games Group aims to invest SAR 142 billion to establish 250 game companies in Saudi Arabia and create 39,000 jobs. Steer Studios representatives interviewed and networked with KAUST students, seeking skills in marketing, computer engineering, 3D art, animation, and game design. Why it matters: This event highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to developing its gaming and esports sector, aligning with Vision 2030 and creating opportunities for local talent in a rapidly growing industry.
The Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) has integrated the Huawei Watch GT 4 into its ongoing health research initiatives. This collaboration aims to leverage the wearable device's advanced sensors for collecting physiological data. The integration seeks to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of data collection in various health-related studies conducted by QCRI. Why it matters: This move signifies a practical application of consumer wearable technology within academic health research in the Middle East, potentially advancing methodologies for continuous health monitoring and data analysis in the region.
Researchers from KAUST trained members of the Moving Windmills non-profit on green energy infrastructure. The training program included hands-on experience for installing solar photovoltaic systems for use in Malawi, such as solar water pumps and rooftop solar on school buildings. Moving Windmills will use this knowledge to coordinate energy projects across Malawi. Why it matters: This initiative highlights KAUST's commitment to supporting sustainable development in Africa by sharing technical expertise and resources.
KAUST's Visualization Core Lab (KVL) has released inshimtu, a pseudo in situ visualization system for scientists working with large datasets and supercomputer simulations. Inshimtu simplifies the implementation of in situ visualization by using existing simulation output files without requiring changes to the simulation code. It helps scientists determine if implementing a full in situ visualization into their code is worthwhile. Why it matters: This open-source tool can improve the efficiency of supercomputing research in the region by allowing researchers to assess the value of in situ visualization before fully committing to it.
KAUST held its 15th convocation, welcoming 341 new students, 40% of whom are from Saudi Arabia. The event highlighted KAUST's renewed focus on sustainable and global impact, as well as strengthened partnerships within Saudi Arabia and abroad. Dr. Justine Braguy, a KAUST alumna and founder of Thya Technology (AI-based computer vision products), shared her entrepreneurial experience. Why it matters: KAUST's emphasis on translating innovation and fostering entrepreneurship, particularly in AI through ventures like Thya Technology, contributes to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals.
KAUST spinout WAYAKIT has partnered with Saudi Ground Services (SGS) to provide sustainable cleaning solutions for the airline industry across two dozen airports. WAYAKIT's biotechnology solutions develop non-toxic cleaning disinfectants. SGS shifted to WAYAKIT's solution, increasing cleaning efficiency, saving operational costs, and decreasing exposure to toxic chemicals. Why it matters: This highlights the potential for KAUST spinouts to contribute to Saudi Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative by developing eco-friendly and effective products.
KAUST Associate Professor Derya Baran was named one of Forbes’ 20 Women Behind Middle Eastern Tech Brands for her work developing iyris SecondSky, a greenhouse roofing product. SecondSky uses nanoparticle additives to block heat while allowing light to pass through, reducing energy consumption by up to 40% and water use by 30%. The technology is already used in farms across 12 countries and is being considered for residential and commercial construction in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing role of women in Middle Eastern tech and the potential for KAUST-developed technologies to address sustainability challenges in the region.
KAUST researchers cultivated the extremophile microalga Cyanidioschyzon merolae, which thrives in hot, acidic conditions, using commercial fertilizer at lab and outdoor large-scale culture. This was part of the Development of Algal Biotechnology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (DABKSA) project, a collaboration between MEWA and KAUST. The microalgae consume pollutants and CO2 to produce biomass like proteins and oils, which can be used as sustainable animal feed. Why it matters: This positions Saudi Arabia as a potential leader in algal technologies, strengthens food independence, and contributes to the country's carbon net-zero goal by 2060.
Researchers have introduced LLMeBench, a customizable framework for evaluating large language models (LLMs) across diverse NLP tasks and languages. The framework features generic dataset loaders, multiple model providers, and pre-implemented evaluation metrics, supporting in-context learning with zero- and few-shot settings. LLMeBench was tested on 31 unique NLP tasks using 53 datasets across 90 experimental setups with 296K data points, and the code has been open-sourced. Why it matters: The framework's flexibility and ease of customization should accelerate LLM benchmarking, especially for Arabic and other low-resource languages.
KAUST researcher Erkan Aydin is focusing his research on space-grade photovoltaics, driven by the increasing demand for low-cost solar cells due to the boom in space travel. Aydin notes that existing high-performance photovoltaics are too expensive and cannot meet the projected demand from mega-satellite constellations. He believes perovskite-tandem solar cells offer a cheaper and more scalable alternative, with the main challenge being stabilizing the cells against space extremes. Why it matters: This research aims to address a critical need in the rapidly expanding space industry, potentially positioning KAUST as a leader in developing cost-effective and scalable solar solutions for space applications.
KAUST's algae biotechnology lab, led by Kyle Lauersen, is isolating and characterizing algal species adapted to Saudi Arabia's climate, using 22 bioreactors to simulate different conditions. The team has isolated over 60 strains, building a biobank for Saudi Arabia, and collaborates with a pilot algal facility supported by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture to produce high-protein algae for aquaculture. They are also determining optimal conditions for algal growth and measuring oil, protein, and carbohydrate production. Why it matters: This research has the potential to advance Saudi Arabia's bioeconomy by leveraging algae for wastewater treatment, animal feed production, and other applications.
KAUST researchers are developing an AI tool to classify fish species based on economic value and population growth rate, aiming to aid sustainable fisheries management in Saudi Arabia. The tool will help identify species at risk of decline, supporting marine conservation and food security goals outlined in Saudi Vision 2030. Saudi Arabia aims to increase self-sufficiency in seafood production amid declining Red Sea fish populations. Why it matters: This initiative could significantly improve fisheries management and conservation efforts in the Red Sea, informing policy decisions and supporting sustainable food production in line with national objectives.
This paper evaluates the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on seven Arabic NLP tasks including sentiment analysis, translation, and diacritization. GPT-4 outperforms GPT-3.5 on most tasks. The study provides an analysis of sentiment analysis and introduces a Python interface, Taqyim, for evaluating Arabic NLP tasks. Why it matters: The evaluation of LLMs on Arabic NLP tasks helps to identify strengths and weaknesses, guiding future research and development efforts in the field.
KAUST researchers have integrated a hexagonal boron nitride sheet into CMOS microchips, creating a hybrid 2D-CMOS microchip. This integration leverages the electrical and thermal properties of 2D materials, resulting in circuits that are smaller, more energy-efficient, and have longer lifespans. The KAUST Imaging and Characterization Core Lab contributed to the observations in this study, which involved researchers from six countries. Why it matters: This achievement represents a significant advancement in microchip miniaturization and performance, potentially impacting various electronic applications.
KAUST, KACST, and RDI co-organized the Future of Semiconductors Forum 2023, held at KAUST on May 15-18, featuring 36 speakers from leading research institutes, universities, and companies. Nobel Prize Laureate Dr. Shuji Nakamura and Minister of Investment Eng. Kahlid Al Falih headlined the event, emphasizing the importance of semiconductors in various sectors, including AI and renewable energy. NEOM's Dr. Donal Bradley highlighted the need for energy-efficient semiconductor innovations to support NEOM's vision and reduce carbon footprint. Why it matters: The forum underscores Saudi Arabia's commitment to becoming a global leader in semiconductor technology, fostering local expertise and attracting international investment in this critical sector.
KAUST's Sciencetown Episode 25 features Professor Pascal Saikaly discussing novel wastewater treatment approaches at KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center. The episode highlights innovative methods for producing clean water for non-potable uses like irrigation. A recently installed portable pilot plant is designed to provide sanitation for rural Saudi areas with reduced costs. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's contribution to sustainable water solutions, crucial for water-scarce regions like Saudi Arabia.
KAUST, in partnership with Spire Global, has successfully launched a Cubesat satellite on the SpaceX Transporter-7 mission. The satellite is equipped with a hyperspectral camera and GNSS-R sensor to collect high-resolution data on Earth's ecosystems. The collected data will help Saudi Arabia observe and characterize its natural resources, especially in terrestrial, coastal, and ocean environments. Why it matters: The satellite launch demonstrates KAUST's commitment to advancing Vision 2030 goals related to environmental protection and provides a valuable resource for scientists and collaborators to address local and regional environmental questions.
Researchers in Saudi Arabia are applying computer vision techniques to reduce Camel-Vehicle Collisions (CVCs). They tested object detection models including CenterNet, EfficientDet, Faster R-CNN, SSD, and YOLOv8 on the task, finding YOLOv8 to be the most accurate and efficient. Future work will focus on developing a system to improve road safety in rural areas.
KAUST researchers have developed a new solar distillation device that prevents salt accumulation by using a centimeter-scale plastic cube containing glass fiber membranes and carbon nanotubes. The design incorporates vertically oriented membranes with hydrophilic microchannels to transport seawater to the top solar layer for distillation. This elevated design doubles the freshwater production rate compared to existing salt-rejection solar stills. Why it matters: This innovation improves the efficiency and longevity of solar-powered desalination, offering a sustainable solution for water purification in emergency situations and remote areas.
KAUST startup Uvera, founded by KAUST alumna Asrar Damdam, received a CES 2023 Innovation Award for Aurora, an AIoT device that extends the shelf life of fresh foods by up to 97% without chemicals. Aurora uses an AI-powered app to track food inventory, predict spoilage, and notify users. Uvera's mission is to reduce food waste by 50% by 2030, aligning with UN goals for human security. Why it matters: This award highlights the potential of AIoT solutions developed in the region to address global challenges like food waste and sustainability.