General AI research publications from MBZUAI, KAUST, TII, QCRI, and other GCC institutions, including conference papers, journal articles, and preprints.
Kuwait has launched a Robotics and AI Festival, aiming to foster innovation and technological understanding within the country. The event is designed to engage participants through various activities, potentially including workshops, competitions, and exhibitions showcasing advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics. This festival seeks to promote a culture of technological exploration and development among Kuwaiti youth and the broader community. Why it matters: This initiative helps raise public awareness, cultivate local talent, and promote a culture of technological innovation crucial for Kuwait's digital transformation goals.
KAUST Ph.D. student Asma Al-Amoodi received the 2019 L’Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Middle East Fellowship for her work on stem cell treatments for hematological diseases. Her research focuses on improving the migration of hematopoietic stem cells to the bone marrow after transplantation. Al-Amoodi was granted €8,000 to support her doctoral research at KAUST under the supervision of Associate Professor Jasmeen Merzaban. Why it matters: The fellowship highlights the increasing role of women in STEM in Saudi Arabia and supports research with potential therapeutic impact.
Researchers from KAUST, JCU, and UTS discovered dozens of new coral species on the Great Barrier Reef during a 21-day expedition. The team found that the biodiversity of some coral groups is up to three times higher than previously thought. One hard coral species, Acropora hyacinthus, may actually be five different species. Why it matters: This discovery enhances the understanding of coral diversity and distribution, which is crucial for the conservation and management of Australia's World Heritage site.
MIT researchers have developed a new AI system that uses satellite imagery and street-level photos to add details to digital maps. The AI model can identify features like building footprints, road networks, and vegetation cover with high accuracy. It then enriches existing maps by adding these features, improving their usability for navigation and urban planning. Why it matters: This technology can significantly enhance the quality and detail of digital maps, particularly in areas where up-to-date map data is lacking, enabling better AI-powered applications.
KAUST Professor of Electrical Engineering Boon S. Ooi has been elected as a Fellow of the U.S. National Academy of Inventors (NAI). This honor recognizes Ooi's contributions to semiconductor photonics, optical sensors, and particularly his work on fiber sensors for oil & gas and agriculture. Ooi's inventions are relevant to communications, health, energy and agriculture. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's and the region's increasing contributions to impactful research and innovation in areas like optical sensing and semiconductor photonics.
KAUST Ph.D. student Jinhui Xiong won the best paper award at the 24th International Symposium on Vision, Modeling, and Visualization in Germany for his paper "Stochastic Convolutional Sparse Coding". The paper, co-authored with KAUST Professors Peter Richtárik and Wolfgang Heidrich, introduces a novel stochastic spatial-domain solver for Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC). The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art solutions in terms of execution time and offers an improved representation for learning dictionaries from sample images. Why it matters: This award recognizes significant research in efficient image representation and dictionary learning, contributing to advancements in visual computing and AI at KAUST.
KAUST and ARMOR, a global technology company, have collaborated to create new solar-powered outdoor seating featuring flexible, lightweight, and semi-transparent solar technologies. The installation of the smart solar street furniture has been completed on KAUST campus in Saudi Arabia. The ASCA film used draws on technology co-developed by researchers at the KAUST Solar Center, using printed semiconducting inks on plastic film. Why it matters: This project demonstrates the potential for integrating KAUST's solar research into commercially viable applications and strengthens ARMOR's presence in the MENA region.
KAUST's Bluefin, a fish wearable technology developed by Professor Muhammad Mustafa Hussain, won the CES Innovation Award. The device measures water temperature, pressure, depth, and pH levels, functioning for a year at a depth of 2km while weighing only 2.4 grams. Bluefin will be available to scuba divers, naval forces, and fisheries for marine life tagging. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contributions to marine research technology and positions the university as a global leader in applying advanced engineering to ecological monitoring.
KAUST Professor Muhammad Mustafa Hussain was elected as an IEEE Fellow for his contributions to flexible and stretchable electronic circuits. Hussain is the principal investigator of the KAUST Futuristic Electronics and Integrated Nanotechnology Lab and the principal ideator of the KAUST FabLab and vFabLab™. His research focuses on transformational electronics, introducing new applications for web-integrated interactive electronics using CMOS-compatible processes. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to cutting-edge research in flexible electronics, an area with increasing importance for IoT devices and various applications in robotics, healthcare, and automation.
KAUST Associate Professor Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati leads the Estimation, Modeling and ANalysis (EMAN) research group, focusing on control theory, system modeling, and signal applications. Her group develops mathematical models and algorithms to control processes relying on real-time feedback, especially for systems where experimental data is limited. The EMAN group recently developed a real-time control algorithm for a solar membrane distillation system, increasing water production by over 50% in simulations. Why it matters: Laleg-Kirati's work advances both engineering and healthcare by combining model-based research with AI, offering opportunities for personalized medicine and efficient resource management in the region.
KAUST Ph.D. student Jian You Wang won the outstanding poster award at the 17th International Symposium on Rice Functional Genomics in Taiwan for his work on zaxinone mimics. His research, co-authored by other KAUST researchers and scientists from Japan and Spain, focused on developing easy-to-synthesize compounds that act like zaxinone. Two identified mimics (MiZaxs) significantly increased root growth and biomass in wild-type rice seedlings. Why it matters: This research has implications for developing new rice cultivars with higher yields, addressing global food security challenges.
KAUST Associate Professor Jürgen Kosel has been named a distinguished lecturer of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Sensors Council for 2020-2022. Kosel's research focuses on sensors and transducers with applications in animal monitoring, precision farming, Formula One racing, and biomedical instruments. His group is also developing magnetic devices for high-density data storage and cancer treatment. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to sensor technology and its potential impact on diverse fields, including healthcare in developing regions.
KAUST Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi was elected a Fellow of the Optical Society (OSA) in September for his innovations in complex optical systems. His research at KAUST focuses on clean energy harvesting, bio-imaging, and advanced optical materials. Fratalocchi heads the Primalight Lab research group and studies applied complexity, aiming to transform complex physical systems into sustainable technologies. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence in optics and photonics research and its contributions to developing sustainable technologies.
KAUST Associate Professor Aurelien Manchon has been appointed as the Wohlfarth Lecturer for the Magnetism 2020 conference. The conference, organized by IEEE UK Magnetic Chapter and the Institute of Physics, will be held in Sheffield, U.K. Manchon's research at KAUST focuses on spintronics and the development of high-speed, energy-efficient microelectronics. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to cutting-edge research in spintronics and magnetism, areas crucial for advancing microelectronics and data storage technologies.
KAUST hosted the inaugural KAUST Saudi Leadership Program (KSLP) for Emerging Leaders from November 24-26, welcoming approximately 100 young Saudi men and women from industry, government, and academia. The program, delivered in collaboration with the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business, focused on "Leading through Innovation." Participants were selected based on their high potential and track record, aiming to develop their capacity to drive change and build professional networks. Why it matters: The KSLP program strengthens KAUST's role in developing Saudi talent and contributing to the Kingdom's innovation ecosystem, preparing future leaders to shape innovation within Saudi Arabia.
KAUST's Core Labs provide engineering simulation services and training using state-of-the-art technology. The Supercomputing Core Lab (KSL) at KAUST conducts training workshops in partnership with ANSYS, a market leader in engineering and simulation design software. Since 2017, KSL has conducted five training workshops related to engineering software in partnership with ANSYS, with 230 attendees, including 138 individuals from in-Kingdom institutions outside of KAUST. Why it matters: These workshops strengthen Saudi Arabia's engineering capabilities by providing access to simulation software and training, facilitating collaboration between KAUST, Saudi Aramco, and SABIC.
International scientists and innovators presented the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) at UNFCCC COP25, an event organized by the Ministry of Energy of Saudi Arabia and KAUST. The CCE model, promoted by Saudi Arabia, focuses on reducing, reusing, recycling, and removing carbon emissions (4R). KAUST is contributing to the CCE through scientific advances in engineering, chemical, and biological technologies. Why it matters: The CCE framework represents a pragmatic approach to addressing climate change in the region while leveraging technological innovation and natural processes.
KAUST held its 10th Industry Advisory Board (KIAB) meeting, bringing together university leadership and 26 executive-level industry representatives. The meeting highlighted KAUST's achievements over the past decade and focused on future research and economic development plans aligned with Saudi Vision 2030. Over the past 10 years, KICP members have funded over 150 research projects and hired over 25 percent of KAUST graduates. Why it matters: The KIAB meeting underscores KAUST's role in fostering industry collaboration and driving innovation in Saudi Arabia, particularly in R&D and alignment with Vision 2030.
International ocean experts convened at COP25's Oceans Actions Day to discuss ocean and coastal climate actions, emphasizing their role in achieving sustainable development goals. Carlos Duarte, KAUST professor of marine science, highlighted the importance of conserving marine ecosystems like mangroves and seagrasses for carbon sequestration and coastal protection. He also noted Saudi Arabia's interest in promoting ocean and coastal climate actions under its G20 Presidency. Why it matters: The event underscores the crucial role of marine ecosystems in mitigating climate change and achieving global sustainability goals, with KAUST playing a prominent role in research and advocacy.
FalconViz, a KAUST-based startup co-founded by alumnus Luca Passone, specializes in 3D surveying and mapping using unmanned aerial systems. Established in 2015, the company offers services such as topographical surveys, mining assessments, and flood modeling to clients in Saudi Arabia and beyond. KAUST provided FalconViz with early funding, training, and ongoing support. Why it matters: The success of FalconViz highlights KAUST's role in fostering technological innovation and entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia, contributing to the Kingdom's growing technology sector.
KAUST alumnus Babar Khan was named one of MIT Technology Review Arabia's 'Innovators Under 35' for the MENA region in 2019. Khan was recognized for creating an inexpensive sensor technology that detects early bacterial accumulation in water desalination plants. He received the award at the Emerging Technology (EmTech) MENA conference 2019 in Dubai. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing innovation ecosystem in the MENA region and the role of universities like KAUST in fostering technological development.
Four researchers from KAUST attended the 69th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting in Germany, which focused on physics. The meeting provided an opportunity for young scientists to interact with 39 Nobel laureates, including Donna Strickland and Gérard Mourou. KAUST attendees included Abderrahmen Trichili, Ibrahim Dursun, Abdullah Almansouri, and Latifah Al Maghrabi, who participated in lectures, talks, and open exchanges. Why it matters: Participation in such events raises KAUST's profile and provides invaluable networking and learning opportunities for its researchers.
KAUST Ph.D. student Asrar Damdam won a Silicon Valley pitching competition with her biotechnology startup UVERA, which uses ultraviolet light to extend the shelf life of fresh food. The idea ranked first out of 116 others and was deemed the most investable by venture capitalists. UVERA's technology reduces food pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella, aiming to reduce food waste. Why it matters: This award highlights the potential for innovative foodtech solutions emerging from Saudi universities and their ability to attract global investment.
KAUST announced that 14 of its faculty members were named Highly Cited Researchers in the 2019 list from the Web of Science Group. These researchers produced multiple papers ranking in the top 1% by citations for their field and year, demonstrating significant research influence. The list identifies influential researchers based on data and analysis by bibliometric experts from the Institute for Scientific Information at the Web of Science Group. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing influence and impact in scientific research, placing it among the top universities worldwide for highly cited faculty relative to its size.
KAUST researchers organized a week-long workshop on bioinformatics, covering genomics and transcriptomics data analysis. The workshop targeted students, postdocs, and senior researchers, providing hands-on training in coding and analysis using tools like R, Python, and shell scripts. Attendees with little prior computational biology experience were introduced to fundamental concepts and tools for handling large sequencing datasets. Why it matters: The workshop addresses the increasing need for bioinformatics expertise at KAUST and in the region, crucial for advancing research in fields like evolution and complex diseases.
KAUST has been ranked sixth globally and first in the MENA region in the Nature Young Universities Index, which lists the top 175 universities established in the last 50 years. The ranking is based on fractional count of articles published in 2018 in 82 high-quality natural science journals. The report praised KAUST's research quality and contribution to total research outputs in the Middle East. Why it matters: This ranking highlights the rapid rise of KAUST as a leading research institution in the region and globally, demonstrating Saudi Arabia's commitment to scientific advancement.
Abdullah Hamdi, a Ph.D. student at KAUST, is researching AI, deep learning, and computer vision in the Image and Video Understanding Lab under Associate Professor Bernard Ghanem. His work focuses on developing reliable testing methods for deep learning tools, particularly for sensitive applications like self-driving vehicles. Hamdi aims to disseminate AI knowledge and contribute to the AI ecosystem in the region. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering local AI talent and contributing to critical research areas like autonomous vehicles, aligning with Saudi Arabia's broader technology goals.
Red Sea Farms, a KAUST agriculture technology spinout, placed third at the Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC) and won $150,000. The startup specializes in saltwater greenhouse technology to reduce the dependence on fresh water for irrigation. Red Sea Farms recently received $1.9 million USD in seed funding from KAUST's Innovation Fund and Research Products Development Company to build a pilot greenhouse. Why it matters: This award and funding will enable Red Sea Farms to scale their production of saltwater tomatoes and address food system sustainability in water-scarce regions.
KAUST student Zain Ahmad won a best poster award at the 45th International Conference on Micro & Nano Engineering in Rhodes, Greece. Ahmad's poster, titled "Hydrophobic Desalination Membranes from Common Hydrophilic Materials," presented research co-authored by Ratul Das, Sankara Arunachalam, Ulrich Buttner, and Himanshu Mishra. The poster presented the first-ever membranes for water desalination using membrane distillation processes derived from water-loving materials, addressing the limitations of traditional water-repellent materials. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contribution to innovative desalination technologies, crucial for water security in arid regions.
KAUST researchers, in collaboration with WHOI, studied whale shark movement patterns near the Shib Habil reef in the Red Sea over six years using visual census, acoustic monitoring, and satellite telemetry. The study monitored 84 sharks and found the aggregation to be highly seasonal, with sharks most abundant in April and May, returning yearly. The site may serve as a nursery for the wider Indian Ocean population, attracting juvenile females, which is unique to Shib Habil. Why it matters: Understanding whale shark behavior and critical habitats like Shib Habil is vital for future conservation efforts of this endangered species in the Red Sea and the broader Indian Ocean.
Eva Aylagas Martinez, a postdoctoral fellow at KAUST's Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), studies changes in Red Sea communities using environmental DNA. She first visited KAUST during her Ph.D. as part of a collaboration with a European research project (DEVOTES). Her research is supervised by KAUST Professor Michael Berumen. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in attracting international research talent to study critical environmental issues in the Red Sea, contributing to marine conservation efforts.
KAUST Research Scientist Dr. Ram Karan received a Young Scientist Award at the 15th International Congress on Thermophiles in Japan for his work on extremozymes from Red Sea brine pools. His research focuses on identifying, purifying, and bioengineering microbial proteins from these pools. He utilizes single-amplified genomes (SAGs) to produce extremozyme proteins without needing to grow cells in the lab. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's innovative research into extremophiles, which have the potential to develop novel, sustainable biotechnical processes for industrial applications.
Virgin Hyperloop One (VHO) and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to foster collaboration in technology and transportation. The partnership aims to support Saudi Arabia's technology and transport sector development through knowledge exchange. This follows VHO's prior technology partnership with the MiSK Foundation in 2017. Why it matters: The collaboration aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, aiming to establish the Kingdom as a hub for advanced transportation technology and innovation in the Gulf region.
KAUST Professor Kim Choon Ng and his team, including Drs. Muhammad Shahzad, Muhammad Burhan, and Doskhan Ybyraiymkul, received a best paper award at the International Desalination Association World Congress in Dubai. Their winning paper focused on solar-powered cyclone-enhanced seawater desalination. The innovation improves energy efficiency, achieving 22% of the thermodynamic limit compared to less than 13% in conventional methods. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contributions to sustainable water solutions and innovations in desalination technology, crucial for water-scarce regions.
Timothy Baldwin, president of Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), expressed optimism about the Middle East's potential to become a significant player in AI, while acknowledging the current dominance of the US and China. He emphasized the importance of strategic investment and talent development to bridge the gap. Baldwin highlighted MBZUAI's role in fostering local AI expertise and contributing to the region's AI ecosystem. Why it matters: The growth of AI in the Middle East hinges on developing local talent and infrastructure to compete globally.
KAUST researchers collaborated with the Blue Brain Project to study astrocytes, brain cells crucial for memory and learning. Dr. Corrado Calì produced 3D models of astrocytes using serial block-face electron microscopy to understand their structure. The study, published in Progress in Neurobiology, reveals how lactate transfer from astrocytes to neurons contributes to brain energy usage. Why it matters: Understanding astrocyte function could lead to new drugs for treating conditions like stroke and Alzheimer's disease by improving brain cell function.
Timothy Baldwin, president of Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), expressed optimism about the Middle East's potential to become a significant player in AI. He noted the region's strategic investments and focus on AI development. Baldwin acknowledged that while the Middle East currently lags behind other regions, it has the resources and vision to close the gap. Why it matters: The president's statement highlights the growing ambition and commitment within the Middle East to establish itself as a global AI hub.
KAUST Associate Professor Xiangliang Zhang leads the Machine Intelligence and Knowledge Engineering (MINE) group, focusing on machine learning and data mining algorithms for AI applications. The MINE group researches complex graph data to profile nodes, predict links, detect computing communities, and understand their connections. Zhang's team also works on graph alignment and recommender systems. Why it matters: This research contributes to advancing machine learning techniques at a leading GCC institution, potentially impacting various AI applications in the region.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Muhammad Jamil won the best poster award at the 15th World Congress on Parasitic Plants for his research on combating the parasitic plant *Striga hermonthica*. His poster outlined his work at KAUST on developing technologies to help farmers in sub-Saharan Africa control this weed, which severely impacts cereal crops. Jamil is part of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation-funded project at KAUST focused on controlling *Striga* in pearl millet. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to addressing critical food security challenges in Africa through innovative agricultural technologies.
KAUST alumna Sara Althubaiti (M.S. '18) is now a computer science Ph.D. student in the Bio-Ontology Research Group, focusing on using AI to prioritize cancer mutations and predict new disease treatments. Her work involves understanding the relationship between drug side effects and disease phenotypes. Althubaiti aims to continue in academia after her Ph.D., contributing to research in Saudi universities. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering local talent and contributing to advancements in AI-driven healthcare research within the Kingdom.
KAUST research engineer Samy Ould-Chikh is collaborating with the Néel Institute-CNRS at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in France. They are using the ESRF's high-energy synchrotron light source to study the inner structure of matter at the atomic and molecular levels. Ould-Chikh's research focuses on catalysis and functional materials, with an emphasis on renewable energy and photocatalysis. Why it matters: This collaboration highlights KAUST's engagement with leading international research institutions to advance materials science and energy research.
Qatar is strategically investing in AI research and advanced technology to diversify its economy beyond hydrocarbons. The country is focusing on sectors like healthcare, cybersecurity, and smart cities, leveraging AI to drive innovation and efficiency. Qatar aims to become a regional hub for AI development, attracting international partnerships and fostering local talent in the field. Why it matters: This signals a commitment to long-term economic growth and technological advancement in Qatar and the broader GCC region.
KAUST postdoctoral fellows Eloise Bihar and Abdellatif Ait Lahcen won Young Scientist awards at the Euroanalysis XX Conference in Turkey. Ait Lahcen won for his work on sensors detecting toxic compounds using ultrasound probes. Bihar won for her research on inkjet-printed biosensors for glucose detection, a collaboration between the Salama, Inal, and Baran groups at KAUST. Why it matters: The awards recognize KAUST's strength in developing innovative sensor technologies with potential applications in environmental monitoring and healthcare.
KAUST and the King Faisal Prize (KFP) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on October 10, 2019 to promote the exchange of information and expertise. The collaboration includes hosting joint conferences, lectures, and events. KFP will benefit from KAUST's scientists to assist in its selection procedures. Why it matters: This partnership between a leading Saudi university and a prestigious international prize strengthens Saudi Arabia's position as a hub for scientific research and innovation.
KAUST's Vice President for Research, Donal Bradley, received the 2019 Jan Czochralski Award from the European Materials Research Society for his work in advanced materials science. He was presented with the award at a ceremony in Warsaw, Poland, and gave a lecture titled "Tuning Conjugated Polymer Electronic and Optical Properties via Physical Structure and Environment." Bradley is the 16th recipient of the award, joining a list including Nobel laureate Shuji Nakamura. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's leadership in materials science and its commitment to attracting top researchers in this critical field.
KAUST and King Abdulaziz University (KAU) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to collaborate and fund scientific research. The collaboration will focus on areas including cancer research, energy harvesting and storage, solar technology, renewable energy, and desert agriculture. The MoU was signed by Donal Bradley, KAUST VP for Research, and Yusuf Al Turki, KAU VP for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research. Why it matters: This partnership between two leading Saudi universities will help advance research and development in areas critical to Saudi Vision 2030.
KAUST Professor of Material Science and Engineering, Husam Alshareef, has been named a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Alshareef leads the Functional Nanomaterials & Devices research group at KAUST. The group focuses on developing semiconductor nanomaterials for diverse applications. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contribution to advanced materials science and engineering and elevates the university's reputation in the international scientific community.
KAUST Professors Mohamed Eddaoudi and Omar Knio have received the Abdul Hameed Shoman Award for Arab Researchers. Eddaoudi was recognized for his work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for clean energy and carbon capture, while Knio was honored for his contributions to mathematical modeling and simulation of thermo-fluid systems. The award, established in 1982, recognizes outstanding scientific output and aims to encourage a culture of scientific research in the Arab world. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the impactful research being conducted at KAUST and underscores the importance of Arab researchers' contributions to solving regional and global challenges.
KAUST researchers are working to improve gene editing tools, specifically CRISPR/Cas9, for crop bioengineering to address food security challenges. Magdy Mahfouz's lab is developing a germline engineering platform to produce gene-edited plants without foreign DNA and bypass time-consuming tissue culture. A recent European court decision classifies CRISPR/Cas9 crops as GMOs, facing stringent regulations, contrasting with the U.S. where CRISPR-edited mushrooms are already available. Why it matters: Advances in gene editing at KAUST could significantly enhance crop yields and stress tolerance in the region, but regulatory hurdles remain a key challenge for deployment.
Researchers at MIT and QCRI developed Mapster, a human-in-the-loop street map editing system. Mapster incorporates high-precision automatic map inference, data refinement, and machine-assisted map editing. Evaluation across forty cities using satellite imagery, GPS trajectories, and ground-truth data demonstrates Mapster's ability to make automation practical for map editing. Why it matters: This system could significantly improve the accuracy and completeness of street maps in rapidly developing urban areas across the Middle East.