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Deep learning accelerates research on early pregnancies

KAUST · · Research Healthcare

KAUST researchers have developed deepBlastoid, a deep learning tool for evaluating models of human embryo development, called blastoids. deepBlastoid can evaluate images of blastoids at speeds 1000 times faster than expert scientists, processing 273 images per second. Trained on over 2000 microscopic blastoid images, it assesses the impact of chemicals on blastoid development using over 10,000 images. Why it matters: This AI tool accelerates research into early pregnancy, fertility complications, and the impact of chemicals on embryo development, with implications for reproductive technologies.

New cooling technology raises power and longevity of solar cells

KAUST · · Research Partnership

Researchers at KAUST and KACST have developed a composite material that enhances solar cell performance by absorbing air moisture at night and releasing it during the day. When applied to solar cells in Saudi Arabia, the material increased power output by 12.9% and extended cell lifespan by over 200%. The passive cooling technology also reduced electricity generation costs by 18%. Why it matters: This innovation addresses a key challenge in solar energy adoption in hot climates, potentially making solar power more efficient and cost-effective in the region.

Saudi research institutes achieve record-breaking performance in data security

KAUST · · Research Partnership

Researchers from KAUST and KACST have developed a quantum random number generator (QRNG) that is almost 1000 times faster than existing QRNGs. The device utilizes micro-LEDs and advanced post-processing algorithms and has passed randomness tests by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The QRNG's portability and high generation rate will benefit industries such as health, finance, and defense. Why it matters: This advancement significantly strengthens data security capabilities in Saudi Arabia, aligning with Vision 2030 goals for technological leadership and innovation.

UAE-US ties: Phase 1 of new 5GW AI campus launches in Abu Dhabi - Gulf Business

WAM News · · Infrastructure Partnership

Core42 and PresightAI, subsidiaries of Abu Dhabi-based G42, have partnered with US firms to launch the first phase of a 5GW AI campus in Abu Dhabi. The initial phase involves a 400MW data center, with the broader campus aiming to support advanced AI applications. The project aligns with the UAE's strategy to strengthen its AI infrastructure and international tech partnerships. Why it matters: This initiative underscores the UAE's commitment to becoming a leading global hub for AI research and development, attracting foreign investment and expertise.

Saudi health innovators accelerate smart health impact with KAUST’s experience

KAUST · · Healthcare Partnership

Saudi health innovators are increasing investment in smart health solutions, using KAUST's infrastructure and expertise. The King Salman Center for Disability Research (KSCDR) and KCSH are partnering on AI-based methods to identify genetic causes of rare eye diseases. KAUST and the Saudi Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) are expanding their agreement to enhance cooperation on AI and digital innovation. Why it matters: These partnerships signal a concerted effort to leverage AI for addressing critical healthcare challenges and advancing the Kingdom's health priorities.

Developing an AI strategy and five-year masterplan for a Middle East transport authority - PwC

Bahrain AI · · Policy Infrastructure

PwC is currently developing a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy and a five-year masterplan for an unspecified transport authority located within the Middle East region. This initiative aims to outline a strategic roadmap for integrating AI technologies into the authority's operations and services over the next half-decade. The project signals a consulting engagement focused on enhancing future transportation capabilities through advanced technological adoption. Why it matters: This highlights a proactive regional commitment to leveraging AI for critical infrastructure development and operational efficiency in the Middle East's public transport sector.

Genetic secrets of rice pave way for future farming and conservation

KAUST · · Research Healthcare

KAUST researchers have published a study in Nature Genetics detailing genomic analysis of wild rice relatives. The study examined nine tetraploid and two diploid wild relatives of rice, finding significant genetic diversity due to transposable elements. This diversity includes genes that confer resilience to heat, drought, and salinity. Why it matters: These findings can help improve rice yields, introduce rice cultivation to currently untenable regions, and protect rice crops against climate change, especially in the Middle East.

New KAUST 3D model offers more accurate hazard assessments for earthquakes

KAUST · · Research Infrastructure

KAUST researchers have developed a detailed 3D dynamic model using data from the February 2023 Turkiye earthquake to improve earthquake simulations. The model incorporates 3D fault geometry and Earth structure for realistic simulations of ground shaking. It explains complex ground shaking patterns and the impact of supershear ruptures, which can amplify damage far from the epicenter. Why it matters: This research provides a more accurate understanding of earthquake rupture processes, crucial for seismic hazard assessment and infrastructure planning in seismically active regions like the Middle East.

A single molecule boosts perovskite solar cell efficiency and lifespan

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST researchers contributed to an international collaboration demonstrating that an ionic salt molecule called CPMAC enhances perovskite solar cell performance by 0.6%. CPMAC improves the electronic properties and reduces defects in the electron transfer layer compared to C60. CPMAC solar cells also exhibited greater stability, with a one-third reduction in power conversion efficiency drop compared to C60 cells under heat and humidity. Why it matters: This advancement addresses a key limitation in perovskite solar cell stability, potentially leading to more efficient and durable renewable energy solutions.

Saudi Arabia unveils ambitious Future Mobility Sandbox on the Red Sea

KAUST · · Policy Infrastructure

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services (MOTLS) and KAUST, in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, are launching the Future Mobility Sandbox, a 1.56 square kilometer testbed on the KAUST campus. It will enable testing of air, land, and sea transport innovations. The initiative aims to create safer, more efficient, and sustainable mobility solutions. Why it matters: The sandbox will foster innovation in autonomous, sustainable, and connected transport, positioning Saudi Arabia as a hub for advanced mobility technology and attracting global investment.

KAUST and McLaren Racing: A winning formula for innovation and impact

KAUST · · Partnership Research

McLaren Racing and KAUST are collaborating to advance research, innovation, and education in high-performance motorsport, supporting Saudi Vision 2030. McLaren driver Oscar Piastri visited KAUST for a research tour showcasing collaborative projects in aerodynamics, advanced lubricants, and biosensors. KAUST researchers are applying aerodynamics work with McLaren to support Saudi industry, and designing improved lubricant formulations to reduce friction. Why it matters: The partnership exemplifies cross-sector collaboration and KAUST's role in driving high-impact science and technology in the region, with applications extending beyond Formula 1.

Hot Batteries: KAUST develops energy storage solutions for KSA's extreme temperatures

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST and Aramco are partnering to develop extreme temperature-resilient batteries for subsurface applications and the hot climate of Saudi Arabia. The new batteries aim to operate effectively from subzero to 130°C, addressing the limitations of traditional lithium-based batteries that degrade above 60°C. KAUST is focusing on identifying electrolytes and separators that can endure high temperatures, while Aramco provides operational expertise. Why it matters: This collaboration could lead to significant cost savings in the energy sector, improve battery performance in EVs and grid systems, and position Saudi Arabia as a leader in advanced battery technology for extreme environments.

KAUST scientists see the first steps of life in DNA unwinding

KAUST · · Research Healthcare

KAUST researchers have captured the initial unwinding of DNA using cryo-electron microscopy and deep learning. The study details 15 atomic states describing how the Simian Virus 40 Large Tumor Antigen helicase unwinds DNA, revealing the coordinated roles of DNA, helicases, and ATP. The research elucidates the fundamental mechanisms of DNA replication, a cornerstone of growth and reproduction. Why it matters: This detailed understanding of helicase function could lead to advances in nanotechnology and our understanding of genetic processes.

KAUST researchers develop new nanoplastic for sustainable street lighting

KAUST · · Research KAUST

KAUST and KACST researchers have developed a nanoPE nanoplastic that improves LED streetlight energy efficiency by enhancing thermal radiation emission and reducing LED temperature. The nanoPE coating allows infrared light to pass through while reflecting visible light, optimizing illumination. Simulations suggest that adopting this technology in the US could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by over one million metric tons. Why it matters: This innovation offers a sustainable lighting solution with significant potential for reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions in Saudi Arabia and globally.

Smart water: KAUST researchers bring tailored desalination solutions to KSA farming challenges

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST researchers are partnering with Saudi farmers and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) to develop tailored desalination solutions for agriculture. A new KAUST Center of Excellence project aims to integrate controlled environment agriculture (CEA) with desalination of non-conventional water resources for hydroponic farming. The approach focuses on selective ion removal to provide 'clean-enough' water, reducing energy use and costs compared to traditional desalination. Why it matters: This initiative could enable more sustainable and affordable local crop production in Saudi Arabia, potentially shifting the Kingdom from importing to exporting agricultural technologies.

The future of batteries: It is in your closet

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST researchers, in collaboration with KACST, discovered that dissolving nylon in battery electrolytes improves the performance of lithium-metal batteries. The nylon additive resulted in more efficient batteries with longer lifespans and fewer unwanted reactions. The research was published in ACS Energy Letters and Energy Environmental Science. Why it matters: This promises cheaper, safer, and more powerful lithium batteries for applications in electric vehicles and aviation, supporting Saudi Arabia's renewable energy goals.

KISTI Establishes Strategic Partnerships with Kuwaiti Institutions in AI and Data Science - 한국과학기술정보연구원

Kuwait AI · · Partnership Research

KISTI (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) has announced the establishment of strategic partnerships with various institutions in Kuwait. These collaborations are specifically focused on advancing research and development in the fields of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science. The initiative aims to foster cooperation and knowledge exchange between South Korea and Kuwait in these critical technological areas. Why it matters: This partnership signifies a concerted effort to enhance AI and data science capabilities within Kuwait through international collaboration, potentially accelerating technological growth and innovation in the region.

Oil Sustainability Program launches 'NovusCrete' to lead innovation in sustainable concrete

KAUST · · Infrastructure Sustainability

The Oil Sustainability Program (OSP), in partnership with PIF, SIRC, NEOM, SIKA, and ClimateCrete, has launched the "NovusCrete" Consortium to innovate in sustainable concrete solutions. The initiative prioritizes localization using materials like seawater, recycled construction waste, and fine sand, supported by entities like the American Concrete Institute (ACI). ClimateCrete, a KAUST spin-off, uses patented technology to transform fine sand into high-quality concrete sand, reducing cement use and CO2 emissions by up to 60%. Why it matters: The consortium and ClimateCrete's technology represent significant steps towards sustainable construction practices in the region, aligning with Saudi Arabia's carbon neutrality goals and fostering a deep-tech startup ecosystem.

New lithium-extraction technique developed could boost Saudi battery industry

KAUST · · Research Infrastructure

KAUST researchers have developed a new technology for direct lithium extraction from brine in oilfields and seawater, potentially positioning Saudi Arabia as a major lithium producer. The technology, demonstrated at a pilot scale, allows extraction from low-concentration sources (as low as 20 parts per million) without pollutants. It could increase global lithium resources from 22 million tons to over 230 billion tons. Why it matters: This innovation could transform Saudi Arabia from a lithium importer to a producer, strengthening its energy security and influence in the global clean energy market.

An innovative way to explore the Red Sea’s precious Blue Carbon ecosystems

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST researchers, partnering with the Queensland Government, discovered 34 previously unknown seagrass meadows in the Red Sea by tracking the foraging behavior of green turtles. They tagged and tracked 53 turtles, revealing that the turtles were approximately 20 times more reliable at identifying seagrass meadows compared to the Allen Coral Atlas. This method also proved to be significantly more cost-effective than traditional methods like airplanes with hyperspectral sensors. Why it matters: This study highlights a novel, cost-effective approach to mapping blue carbon ecosystems, crucial for carbon capture and marine habitat preservation, and provides valuable data for sustainability policies in the Red Sea region.

KAUST presents roadmap for deep tech ecosystem in Saudi Arabia

KAUST · · Policy Funding

KAUST, in partnership with MCIT and Hello Tomorrow, has released a report outlining a roadmap for Saudi Arabia to become a global deep tech hub. The report focuses on five pillars: ecosystem, investment, talent, infrastructure, and policy, highlighting the role of R&D in achieving Vision 2030. Deep tech startups in Saudi Arabia raised over $100 million between 2020 and 2022, with a 75% increase in deep tech researchers since 2015. Why it matters: This signals Saudi Arabia's increasing commitment to fostering a local deep tech ecosystem and attracting investment in advanced technologies.

Enowa and KAUST celebrate Energy Cortex program

KAUST · · Partnership Research

Enowa and KAUST held the Enowa-KAUST Energy Summit 2024, celebrating the third year of their Energy Cortex Program. The Energy Cortex Program funds applied research for clean energy solutions, focusing on renewable energy technologies led by KAUST faculty. The program is structured around Weatherlytics, GenFlex Cortex, Stor Cortex, and Grid Cortex, and has engaged KAUST professors, produced six journal papers, and provided NEOM with data. Why it matters: This partnership aims to revolutionize renewable energy in Saudi Arabia by integrating AI and advanced data analytics to optimize energy generation and distribution, supporting the Kingdom's sustainable energy goals.

UniMed-CLIP: Towards a Unified Image-Text Pretraining Paradigm for Diverse Medical Imaging Modalities

arXiv · · Healthcare Research

MBZUAI researchers introduce UniMed-CLIP, a unified Vision-Language Model (VLM) for diverse medical imaging modalities, trained on the new large-scale, open-source UniMed dataset. UniMed comprises over 5.3 million image-text pairs across six modalities: X-ray, CT, MRI, Ultrasound, Pathology, and Fundus, created using LLMs to transform classification datasets into image-text formats. UniMed-CLIP significantly outperforms existing generalist VLMs and matches modality-specific medical VLMs in zero-shot evaluations, improving over BiomedCLIP by +12.61 on average across 21 datasets while using 3x less training data.

KAUST showcases its sustainability innovations at COP16

KAUST · · Sustainability Partnership

KAUST participated in the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Riyadh, showcasing its sustainability innovations. KAUST and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) announced the launch of a new international water-research center to be headquartered at KAUST. KAUST also entered a SAR100 million agreement with the National Center for Palm and Dates (NCPD) for date-palm sector research. Why it matters: These initiatives highlight KAUST's commitment to advancing Saudi Arabia’s data-driven “green” efforts beyond 2030 and addressing critical environmental issues.

Leading the fast-growing algae biostimulants industry

KAUST · · Partnership Research

KAUST, the National Livestock and Fisheries Development Program (NLFDP), and the National Research and Development Center for Sustainable Agriculture (Estidama) are collaborating to explore algae-based biostimulants for agriculture. These biostimulants, derived from marine algae, enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake without the negative impacts of chemical fertilizers. KAUST already operates a commercial-scale algae manufacturing plant capable of producing tons of algae per month for biostimulant production. Why it matters: This initiative positions Saudi Arabia as a leader in sustainable food technology by leveraging algae biostimulants to improve soil health and reduce dependence on imported raw materials.

Saudi Arabia announces new international water research center

KAUST · · Research Partnership

Saudi Arabia has announced the establishment of a new International Water Research Center in partnership between the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and KAUST. The center will serve as a global platform for applied water research, addressing water economics, security, pollution, and digital monitoring. Headquartered at KAUST, the center seeks to foster national and international cooperation, leveraging KAUST's resources to develop sustainable solutions for water challenges. Why it matters: This initiative signals Saudi Arabia's commitment to addressing critical water challenges and solidifying its leadership in water research and technology within the region.

KAUST receives large investment to strengthen research in date palms

KAUST · · Research Funding

KAUST and the National Center for Palm and Dates (NCPD) have entered a SR100 million agreement for research projects in the date palm sector. The agreement aims to improve production efficiency, develop innovative agricultural practices, and mitigate economic risks to palm trees. KAUST will leverage its expertise to create a genetic atlas for Saudi date varieties and adopt sustainable management practices. Why it matters: This investment highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to its cultural heritage and economic diversification through advancements in a key agricultural sector.

Saudi deserts transformed: Terraxy innovations pave path toward green future

KAUST · · Research Product

Terraxy, a KAUST startup, is providing solutions to transform Saudi deserts into fertile landscapes using CarboSoil, an advanced biochar product. CarboSoil improves soil fertility, conserves water, and enhances plant growth, and is tailored to counteract the alkaline nature of Saudi sandy soils. Terraxy is working with Saudi Aramco and NEOM to implement its technologies, servicing over 60,000 native plants. Why it matters: This innovation directly supports the Saudi Green Initiative and offers a sustainable approach to combat desertification and promote food production in the region.

KAUST wins “Nobel” of high-performance computing for climate modeling

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST has been awarded the ACM Gordon Bell Prize for Climate Modelling, considered the "Nobel" of high-performance computing, for their work on exascale climate emulators. The winning paper, a collaborative effort with institutions including the NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, addresses the computational and storage demands of high-resolution earth system models. The KAUST team included Sameh Abdulah, Marc G. Genton, David E. Keyes, and others. Why it matters: This is the first time an institution in the Middle East has won the prize, highlighting KAUST's leadership in high-performance computing and climate research in the region.

SEC and KAUST supporting Saudi to reach carbon reduction targets with new technology at Rabigh

KAUST · · Research Partnership

Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) and KAUST have launched a pilot study at SEC’s Rabigh power plant to demonstrate a cryogenic technology that captures multiple pollutants and greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide. The technology captures over 98% of carbon dioxide from flue gas, as well as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, using a single system, unlike current technologies. The streamlined post-processing has a smaller environmental footprint and lower costs. Why it matters: This project supports Saudi Arabia's net-zero carbon goals and offers a potentially more efficient and cost-effective method for retrofitting existing power plants.

Saudi could save millions with aquaculture technology

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST and MEWA's Aquaculture Development Program (ADP) showcased achievements at the 6th International Saudi Aquaculture Development Workshop. New fish nutrition formulations developed by KAUST Beacon Development (KBD) could save Saudi Arabia $417 million per year in aquaculture production costs by 2030 through improved feed conversion ratios. KBD has also established complete production cycles for Sobaity and Gilthead seabream under Red Sea conditions. Why it matters: These advancements boost Saudi Arabia's food security and promote sustainable aquaculture, reducing reliance on imports and diversifying the economy in line with Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia crater holds clues for extraterrestrial life

KAUST · · Research Healthcare

KAUST researchers have discovered biological clues in the Wahbah Crater in Saudi Arabia that could provide insights into the possibility of life on Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons. The researchers isolated 48 bacterial strains from the crater, identifying two with an adaptability suitable for the extreme environment of Enceladus. These strains thrive in high temperatures, salinity, and alkaline pH levels, mimicking conditions on the Saturn moon. Why it matters: This study highlights the potential of Saudi Arabia's extreme environments as valuable models for detecting extraterrestrial life and strengthens the country's growing interest in space exploration.

New cooling system works on gravity instead of electricity

KAUST · · Research Infrastructure

KAUST researchers have developed a passive cooling device that uses gravity and radiative cooling to extract water from the atmosphere without electricity. The device reflects thermal energy back to the sky while collecting water using gravity and a lubricant coating to eliminate water droplet pinning. Tested in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, the system nearly doubled the water collection rate compared to other atmospheric water harvesting technologies. Why it matters: This innovation could improve the efficiency and adoption of solar cells in arid regions by providing a sustainable, electricity-free cooling and water harvesting solution.

Oxford Nanopore Technologies collaboration advances multi-omics research

KAUST · · Partnership Research

KAUST and Oxford Nanopore Technologies have signed an MoU to collaborate on multi-omics research, building on previous work such as the NanoRanger technique developed by KAUST's Mo Li. KAUST will gain early access to Oxford Nanopore’s sequencing technology, while Oxford Nanopore will access KAUST's Core Labs. Why it matters: This partnership enhances KAUST's research capabilities in areas like rare diseases and desert agriculture, and provides Oxford Nanopore with a launchpad to engage with Saudi Arabia's research community.

KAUST, Abdul Latif Jameel Motors, and Toyota partner in zero-carbon fuel cell technologies

KAUST · · Partnership Research

KAUST, Abdul Latif Jameel Motors, and Toyota have formed a partnership to advance hydrogen fuel cell research in Saudi Arabia, supporting the Kingdom's decarbonization goals. KAUST has acquired proton electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell modules from Toyota to establish a dedicated laboratory under its Clean Energy and Research Platform (CERP). Researchers at KAUST are conducting studies to optimize PEM fuel cells for Saudi Arabia's environmental conditions, aiming to maximize efficiency and reliability. Why it matters: This collaboration supports Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and net-zero goals, fostering innovation in hydrogen technology and sustainable energy solutions within the region.

Bahrain’s AI Push in Middle East Could Serve as Model for Region, Experts Say - PYMNTS.com

Bahrain AI · · Policy Infrastructure

Bahrain is actively advancing its artificial intelligence capabilities, positioning itself as a potential regional leader in AI development. Experts suggest that the country's strategic approach to integrating AI across various sectors could serve as a blueprint for other Middle Eastern nations. This initiative likely encompasses policy frameworks, infrastructure development, and talent cultivation to foster a robust AI ecosystem. Why it matters: Bahrain's efforts offer a crucial case study for national AI strategies, potentially influencing broader AI adoption and economic diversification across the Gulf region.

Aramco and Lihytech announce strategic collaboration to recover lithium from oilfield brines

KAUST · · Partnership Research

Aramco and KAUST-incubated startup Lihytech are collaborating to develop Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology in Saudi Arabia. Aramco is providing oilfield brines to Lihytech to assess their lithium extraction technology at KAUST Research and Technology Park. The collaboration supports Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and its growing demand for lithium in electric vehicles. Why it matters: This partnership could unlock a new critical mineral industry in Saudi Arabia, leveraging existing oilfield resources for sustainable lithium production.

KAUST Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST has launched a Center of Excellence (CoE) for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies, chaired by Professor Husam Alshareef, to develop and deploy innovative renewable energy and storage technologies. The center will focus on homegrown technologies invented at KAUST and aims to attract investments, partnerships, and market interest for commercial adoption. Research will focus on prototyping and scaling technologies across six key themes including advanced photovoltaics and new battery chemistries. Why it matters: This initiative aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, supporting the Kingdom's climate goals and transition to sustainable energy while creating jobs and enhancing energy security.

KAUST launches four pioneering Centers of Excellence to address key national priorities

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST has launched four Centers of Excellence (CoEs) focusing on Health, Sustainable Environment, Energy, and Economies of the Future, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. One CoE, chaired by Professor Bernard Ghanem and co-chaired by Professor Juergen Schmidhuber, will focus on generative AI. These centers aim to deliver impactful solutions that directly contribute to national economic objectives. Why it matters: This initiative signifies a major push towards applied AI research and development within Saudi Arabia, particularly in generative AI, renewable energy, food security, and smart health.

KAUST Center of Excellence for Generative AI

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST has established a Center of Excellence (CoE) for Generative AI, chaired by Professor Bernard Ghanem and co-chaired by Professor Jürgen Schmidhuber. The center will focus on scientific research, commercial innovation, and talent development in GenAI, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals. The CoE aims to impact Saudi Arabia's four RDI priorities: Health and Wellness, Sustainable Environment, Energy and Industrial Leadership, and Economies of the Future. Why it matters: The KAUST center aims to position Saudi Arabia as a global leader in generative AI, addressing the need for specialized expertise and infrastructure while contributing to the Kingdom's economic diversification.

KAUST Center of Excellence for Sustainable Food Security

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST has launched a Center of Excellence for Sustainable Food Security, led by Professor Mark Tester. The center aims to develop innovative solutions for food security challenges in arid regions, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030. It will focus on enhancing resource use efficiency, developing resilient crops, and promoting sustainable biosystems through interdisciplinary research and partnerships. Why it matters: This initiative will advance agricultural innovation in Saudi Arabia, supporting economic diversification and reducing reliance on food imports.

Weeds like a certain gene in an important Saudi crop

KAUST · · Research Healthcare

KAUST researchers have identified a gene, CLAMT1b, in pearl millet that affects its vulnerability to the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica. Pearl millet strains lacking CLAMT1b were found to be resistant to the weed, while those expressing the gene were susceptible. The gene's presence leads to the secretion of strigolactones, promoting interaction with Striga, but its absence does not harm symbiotic relationships with beneficial fungi. Why it matters: This discovery offers new breeding strategies to enhance pearl millet's resistance to parasitic weeds, bolstering food security in arid regions like Saudi Arabia and Africa where the crop is vital.

KAUST, HEFARI, and NEOM join forces to accelerate the hydrogen economy

KAUST · · Partnership Research

KAUST, NEOM’s Education, Research, and Innovation Foundation (ERIF), and ENOWA have formed a partnership to support Saudi Arabia’s hydrogen economy. ERIF has sponsored three strategic projects under its Hydrogen and e-Fuels Applied Research Institute (HEFARI) with KAUST researchers focusing on developing hydrogen as a renewable energy vector. The projects cover carbon-neutral fuels, cost-effective electrolyzer technologies, and lowering emissions from green ammonia. Why it matters: This collaboration aims to establish Saudi Arabia as a leader in green hydrogen technologies and sustainable fuel production, aligning with the Kingdom's decarbonization goals.

Unravelling the secrets of modern wheat genetics

KAUST · · Research Healthcare

KAUST researchers have developed a genomic resource for Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii), a wild relative of wheat, by creating 46 high-quality genome assemblies. They compiled 493 genetically distinct accessions from an initial 900, collaborating with the Open Wild Wheat Consortium to select accessions with traits of interest, such as disease resistance and stress tolerance. Screening these assemblies helped identify rust resistance genes, including mapping a stem rust resistance gene to the Sr33 locus. Why it matters: This genomic resource will accelerate gene discovery in wheat, potentially improving modern wheat varieties and enhancing global food security.

Tetrahydrotriazinium stabilizes perovskite film for enhanced solar cell performance

KAUST · · Research KAUST

KAUST researchers have demonstrated that incorporating tetrahydrotriazinium into perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells enhances both performance and stability. The additive increases hydrogen bonds in the perovskite film's crystal structure, improving power conversion efficiency to 33.7% and phase stability during testing under intense conditions. The improved cells showed more stability after 1500 hours of testing, modeling harsh environments. Why it matters: This research offers a pathway to more durable and efficient solar cells suitable for deployment in harsh climates like the Arabian Peninsula, potentially boosting renewable energy adoption in the region.

KAUST announces building of first regional class research vessel in Saudi Arabia

KAUST · · Research Infrastructure

KAUST has commissioned Freire Shipyards to build the RV Thuwal II, Saudi Arabia's first regional class research vessel, expected to be completed in 2026. The vessel will be 50m long and designed for a 30-year lifespan, with modular labs and green propulsion technologies. It will support marine research in the Red Sea, accommodate 30 people, and aid in emergency response. Why it matters: This investment enhances Saudi Arabia's research capabilities in marine science and positions KAUST as a hub for Red Sea exploration and international scientific collaboration.

KAUST researchers are Gordon Bell finalist

KAUST · · Research Partnership

KAUST researchers have been selected as finalists for two ACM Gordon Bell Prizes for high-performance computing. One project used NVIDIA GPUs to enhance genetic studies from the UK Biobank, achieving 133x speedup over existing software. The other developed an exascale climate emulator with higher spatial-temporal resolution than current models, demonstrated on supercomputers like Shaheen III. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's strength in high-performance computing research and its contributions to both genetic analysis and climate modeling.

KAUST gene sequencing technology gives new hope to patients

KAUST · · Healthcare Research

KAUST and KFSHRC have developed NanoRanger, a new gene sequencing system for identifying mutations causing genetic diseases. NanoRanger offers a faster and simpler process to detect DNA abnormalities at base resolution, building on existing long-read sequencing technologies. The system is designed to be cheaper and faster, targeting diseases prevalent in Saudi Arabia due to consanguinity. Why it matters: The technology has the potential to improve diagnosis and treatment of Mendelian diseases, which are especially prevalent in the Arab world.

KAUST pushes Saudi to forefront of 6G technologies

KAUST · · Infrastructure Partnership

Ericsson is continuing its funding for two telecommunications programs at KAUST, managed by Professors Mohamed-Slim Alouini and Atif Shamim, focusing on free-space optics (FSO) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). These technologies are considered critical for achieving 5G and 6G capabilities. FSO uses lasers to transmit signals through free space, while RIS develops intelligent surfaces to manage wireless signals. Why it matters: This partnership positions Saudi Arabia at the forefront of developing next-generation telecommunications infrastructure and capabilities, addressing key challenges in 5G and 6G deployment.

KAUST partners with Partanna to develop carbon-neutral concrete

KAUST · · Partnership Research

KAUST and Partanna have launched a 12-month R&D partnership to enhance CO2 removal in concrete manufacturing. The collaboration will integrate Partanna’s formula with KAUST’s Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology. Partanna's patented concrete avoids Portland Cement and uses a binder made from natural and recycled materials, enabling CO2 absorption. Why it matters: This partnership highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to sustainable construction and carbon-negative technologies, potentially revolutionizing building practices in the region and beyond.