A rare discovery in the Red Sea hints at how life first formed
KAUST ·
KAUST researchers discovered a five-hectare bio-sedimentary formation of living stromatolites off Sheybarah Island in the Red Sea. These structures are microbial carbonates similar to fossils of early life and are only the second group found in normal marine settings. The stromatolites host a diverse microbial community, including reticulated filaments previously only found in caves. Why it matters: The discovery provides insights into early life on Earth and has implications for understanding potential life formation on Mars, while also creating a unique educational opportunity for tourism in Saudi Arabia.