Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, Chairman and CEO of Sinovation Ventures, delivered a lecture at KAUST on AI's transformative potential, highlighting KAUST's pioneering Artificial Intelligence Initiative. He praised KAUST's environment for fostering intellectual growth and attracting top talent with ample funding, and noted the importance of balanced AI data and algorithms to minimize cultural bias. He also notes that automation will take over half of current jobs. Why it matters: The lecture underscores the importance of AI research and development in the GCC region, particularly KAUST's role in attracting global AI leaders and fostering innovation.
KAUST is launching the Lifelong Learning Initiative (LLI), offering short, hands-on courses in areas like cybersecurity, food security, and semiconductors. The inaugural AI courses, designed for those with basic coding skills, will start with a "Machine Learning Bootcamp" in Riyadh from May 10-12. The KAUST Artificial Intelligence Initiative (AII) is developing AI class material in partnership with SDAIA. Why it matters: This initiative will upskill Saudi nationals and residents in critical areas like AI, supporting the Kingdom's development objectives and mobilization of the labor market.
KAUST Associate Professor of Marine Science Raquel Peixoto has been named a Fellow of the International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) for her work on coral probiotics. Peixoto's research at KAUST demonstrates that manipulating coral-associated microorganisms can prevent coral mortality and increase resilience to environmental threats. ICRS recognized Peixoto for contributions as a longstanding member of the society. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's research impact in marine science and the growing importance of microbiome research for addressing environmental challenges like coral reef degradation.
Professor Nikos Hadjichristidis, a distinguished professor of chemical science at KAUST, has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). Hadjichristidis has been working in polymers for over 50 years and arrived at KAUST in 2011 to build a globally renowned polymer synthesis laboratory. At KAUST, he helped develop a lab capable of combining almost all methods of polymerization to make unique polymers with different structures. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence in advanced materials research and its ability to attract and foster world-class scientific talent.
KAUST Ph.D. student Afrah Alothman is participating in the OceanX mission, exploring the Red Sea using advanced technology like manned submersibles. Alothman, also a mother of four, previously studied at King Faisal University and Dalhousie University, focusing on marine biology and climate change. She is the only Arab woman working on Phase 1 of the OceanXmission. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in marine research and the increasing participation of Arab women in STEM fields, addressing critical environmental challenges in the region.
Jysoo Lee, Facilities Director of Research Computing Core Labs at KAUST, received the SCA HPC Leadership/Achievement Award at SupercomputingAsia 2022 in Singapore. The award recognizes Lee's leadership in developing South Korea's HPC community and advancing international cooperation. Lee led the legislation of the “National Supercomputing Promotion Act” and founded the National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking (NISN) in South Korea. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's role in attracting top global talent in HPC and showcases the increasing importance of supercomputing infrastructure in the region.
KAUST's Hydrology, Agriculture and Land Observation Lab (HALO) uses remote sensing tools like drones to map and monitor agricultural sites, including one of the world's largest olive farms in Al Jouf. They also collaborate with the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture of Saudi Arabia and the Center for Desert Agriculture. HALO's mangrove project focuses on carbon sequestration by Avicennia marina mangroves in the Red Sea as part of the KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative. Why it matters: This research contributes to understanding and promoting the conservation of mangrove ecosystems for carbon neutrality in line with Saudi Arabia's sustainability goals.
A KAUST team developed piRNAi, a gene-silencing tool in nematode worms using synthetic RNA sequences interacting with the piRNA pathway. They successfully silenced genes involved in sex determination and other functions, demonstrating multiplexed gene silencing. The gene silencing lasted for varying durations across generations, up to six generations. Why it matters: This expands the molecular toolkit for gene manipulation and offers potential therapeutic applications in humans, given the presence of the same gene-silencing pathway.
Iain Young, current Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Sydney, will become the new Dean of the KAUST Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) in mid-2022. Young brings over 30 years of academic experience and expertise in soil biophysics and multidisciplinary research. He aims to support KAUST's vision for a sustainable future by focusing on academic excellence in teaching and research, and building connections between research in food, water, energy, and the environment. Why it matters: This appointment strengthens KAUST's leadership in critical areas like desert agriculture and environmental sustainability, aligning with Saudi Arabia's goals for water efficiency and food security.
KAUST Professor Mootaz Elnozahy has been elected as a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI) in recognition of his 38-year career and 58 patents. His work focuses on energy-efficient computer systems, high-performance computing, and resilience. Elnozahy's early work includes building the world's first energy-efficient computer server, which influenced commercial IBM servers. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing importance of sustainability in computing and underscores KAUST's contributions to innovative solutions for energy efficiency in the tech sector.
KAUST faculty members Carlos Duarte, Matthew F. McCabe, Mark Tester, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, and Håvard Rue have been named to the 2023 Highly Cited Researchers list. Their research spans biological oceanography, remote sensing, plant science, wireless communications, and Bayesian statistics. Mark Tester has been cited over 40,000 times, while Mohamed-Slim Alouini focuses on developing aerial and space networks for remote areas. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing impact and contribution to global research in diverse fields, reinforcing its position as a leading research institution in the region.
KAUST researchers found a 25-30% increase in winter rainfall in the eastern Arabian Peninsula since 1981, with a 10-20% decrease in the south and northeast. This change correlates with a shifting El Niño pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean, affecting sea surface temperatures and westerly winds. The study used rainfall data from the University of East Anglia and 39 stations across the peninsula from 1951-2010. Why it matters: Improved understanding of these climate drivers could enhance long-term rainfall predictions, benefiting agriculture and water resource management in this arid region.
PepsiCo's AMESA CEO, Eugene Willemsen, spoke at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2022 about sustainability and resilience. He highlighted the importance of organizations addressing climate change and resource emergencies through innovative synergies. Willemsen emphasized PepsiCo's Pep+ initiative, focusing on positive agriculture, value chain, and choices, to transform the food system. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's role in convening global leaders to discuss sustainability challenges relevant to the Middle East, particularly in food and agriculture.
KAUST researchers have developed a method using high-intensity pulses of light to remove carbon-based organic micropollutants from wastewater. By using a pulsed light system previously used for semiconductor materials, the team dramatically accelerated the photodegradation treatment. The high-intensity pulsed light (HIPL) triggers decomposition of organic micropollutants (OMPs) with extraordinary degradation rates within milliseconds. Why it matters: This treatment offers a potentially scalable solution to the increasing environmental problem of OMPs in waterways, addressing a critical need in water treatment technologies for the region.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte gave a TED Talk on seagrass, highlighting their importance as marine ecosystems. His research focuses on Zostera marina, the first marine angiosperm to be fully sequenced. Duarte's team discovered massive clones of Posidonia oceanica in the Spanish Mediterranean, estimated to be 200,000 years old, which play a critical role in carbon sequestration. Why it matters: This research underscores the potential of seagrass in mitigating climate change and protecting coastal regions, emphasizing KAUST's contribution to marine science and environmental sustainability.
Two KAUST students, Praise O. Eromosele and Fabiyan Angikath Shamsudheen, participated in the Falling Walls Science Summit in Berlin. They were selected among 75 students to pitch their ideas, focusing on wastewater treatment and sustainable hydrogen production from waste, respectively. Praise Eromosele's research explores using sawdust to remove heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater, inspired by pollution issues in Nigeria. Why it matters: This participation highlights KAUST's commitment to addressing global challenges through innovative research and provides a platform for its students to gain international exposure and recognition.
Marilyn Brown from Georgia Institute of Technology presented a talk at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program 2022 on strategies to reduce carbon emissions. She emphasized developing localized solutions and highlighted business opportunities in enhancing energy systems through carbon reduction. Brown noted that achieving the Paris Accord goals requires a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Why it matters: This underscores the importance of localized carbon reduction strategies and the potential for innovation in energy systems within the region, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for sustainability.
John Pagano, CEO of The Red Sea Development Company and AMAALA, spoke at WEP 2022 about regenerative tourism. He highlighted that AMAALA and The Red Sea Project are the world's most ambitious regenerative projects today, using innovative sustainable methods. In partnership with KAUST, they undertook marine spatial planning simulations to protect the marine environment, conserve 75% of the islands, and designate nine conservation zones. Why it matters: This initiative signals a commitment to sustainable tourism development in Saudi Arabia, leveraging research and technology to minimize environmental impact while creating new industries.
KAUST researchers used cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to study the 3D structure of protein complexes involved in DNA replication and repair. They investigated the interaction between the Y-family TLS polymerase Pol K and mono-ubiquitylated PCNA. The study revealed that DNA binding is required for Pol K to form a rigid, active complex with PCNA. Why it matters: Understanding these structural interactions may provide insights into cancer development and drug resistance mechanisms.
KAUST's Women to Impact (WTI) initiative launched the Resilience Challenge as part of the Winter Enrichment Program (WEP). The challenge seeks tech-based solutions for building resilience in ecosystems against climate change, epidemics, and food insecurity. The winning solution will receive $10,000 USD, with second and third prizes of $7,000 and $5,000 respectively; the competition is open globally to diverse teams and individuals, with a submission deadline of December 31, 2021. Why it matters: The initiative highlights KAUST's focus on sustainability and aims to foster technology-driven solutions aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, encouraging global participation in addressing critical environmental and health challenges.
KAUST's first Arabic MOOC, Entrepreneurship Adventures, on edX.org saw 17,000 learners attend the 10-week course, with 81% from Saudi Arabia. The free online course, developed by KAUST's Entrepreneurship Center, aims to provide fundamentals of entrepreneurship in Arabic. A survey showed that 74% of participants felt confident to join a startup and 60% would pursue entrepreneurship. Why it matters: This initiative helps break down barriers to entry for young Saudi entrepreneurs, fostering local talent and contributing to the Kingdom's economic diversification goals.
KAUST hosted a coral training workshop led by Dr. Francesca Benzoni for marine scientists and professionals. Participants from NEOM and The Red Sea Development Company learned to identify Red Sea coral species. The workshop aimed to bridge a knowledge gap about endemic Red Sea corals, which are easily confused with corals from other regions. Why it matters: The training supports Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision to balance tourism, economic growth, and the protection of the Red Sea's unique marine resources.
KAUST researchers developed a statistical approach to improve the identification of cancer-related protein mutations by reducing false positives. The method uses Bayesian statistics to analyze protein domain data from tumor samples, accounting for potential errors due to limited data. The team tested their method on prostate cancer data, successfully identifying a known cancer-linked mutation in the DNA binding protein cd00083. Why it matters: This enhances the reliability of cancer research at the molecular level, potentially accelerating the discovery of new therapeutic targets.
KAUST founding alumnus Ahmad Showail has been awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to conduct IoT research at UC Irvine with Dr. Faisal Nawab. Showail, who earned master's and Ph.D. degrees from KAUST, submitted a proposal on secure and private Internet-of-Things using SGX cloud architecture. He credits KAUST with shaping him as a researcher and helping him develop skills in writing journal papers and pursuing impactful issues. Why it matters: This award highlights the quality of KAUST graduates and the potential for KAUST alumni to contribute to solving challenges in Saudi Arabia, such as managing crowd movements during Hajj and Umrah.
Two of the three Saudi Arabian undergraduates selected as 2022 Rhodes Scholars are current or former participants in KAUST programs. Ahmed, a KGSP student, aims to research Red Sea super corals, while Mohammed Alghadeer, a KAUST summer intern, will study condensed matter physics at Oxford. The Rhodes Scholarship provides full funding for graduate studies at the University of Oxford. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in cultivating Saudi talent in STEM fields and fostering future leaders committed to global challenges.
KAUST hosted the 15th General Conference of The World Academy of Sciences (UNESCO-TWAS) virtually from November 1–4, 2021, in collaboration with the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB). The conference focused on the role of scientific research in enhancing human well-being and featured speakers from KAUST, Saudi ministries, UNESCO, and other international organizations. Participants engaged with KAUST faculty and discussed topics such as financing science, technology, and innovation for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Why it matters: This event highlights KAUST's role as a hub for international scientific collaboration and its commitment to advancing research and development in the region.
KAUST alumna Dr. Royale Hardenstine (Ph.D. '20, MS '15) is studying the movements and behavior of marine animals in the Red Sea, including whale sharks. Her Ph.D. research showed the connectivity of Red Sea whale sharks to the larger Indo-Pacific population and movements between aggregation sites. Now working as Protected Species Science Manager at The Red Sea Development Company, she monitors marine life in the Kingdom's future Special Economic Zones. Why it matters: This research is crucial for informing conservation efforts and mitigating the impact of coastal development on vulnerable marine species in the Red Sea.
KAUST Professor Peter Markowich has been named a 2022 Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (AMS). He is recognized for contributions to partial differential equations, particularly the mathematical and numerical analysis of dispersive equations. Markowich applies differential mathematics to disciplines such as physics, AI, biology and engineering, including research on leaf venation patterns. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's strength in applied mathematics and its faculty's contributions to both theoretical and interdisciplinary research.
KAUST researchers collaborated with international scientists to propose a nature-based adaptive approach for coral restoration, published in Nature Reviews in Earth & Environment. The review emphasizes enhancing specific components of the coral holobiont to maximize the natural adaptive capacity of corals to survive climate change. It advocates for customized protection approaches based on the reef's degradation, location, and traits. Why it matters: This research offers a critical roadmap for preserving coral reefs, which are vital ecosystems threatened by climate change, by leveraging the corals' natural adaptive mechanisms.
KAUST is seeking technology-based solutions to build resilience in local ecosystems facing challenges like climate change, disasters, and food insecurity. The WTI Resilience Challenge 2021/22 is accepting proposals under four tracks, with a deadline of December 9, 2021. The top five nominees will receive KAUST mentorship, and three winners will be awarded prizes during the WEP closure ceremony. Why it matters: This challenge promotes innovation in addressing critical environmental and societal issues, aligning with Saudi Arabia's focus on sustainability and technological advancement.
KAUST researchers have developed a surface treatment for jute storage bags to prevent moisture-induced damage to stored grains. The treatment involves roughening the jute surface with an alkali and applying a thin layer of paraffin wax. Experiments showed that seed moisture content reduced by up to 7.5 percent in wax-coated bags, and seed germination efficacy after storage was up to 35 percent higher. Why it matters: This simple, scalable technique could significantly reduce grain losses in developing countries and provide an environmentally friendly alternative for grain storage.
KAUST alumnus Grant Hill-Cawthorne, who earned a Ph.D. in pathogen genomics in 2013, is now the director of research at the UK Parliament. Hill-Cawthorne's work at KAUST involved establishing the Pathogen Genomics Laboratory with a focus on mass gatherings like Hajj and their influence on disease spread. He also worked with the Saudi Ministry of Health to study respiratory samples from Hajj pilgrims. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in training researchers who go on to influence global health policy and research, particularly in areas relevant to Saudi Arabia's unique context.
KAUST researchers have recreated a 1917 coral reef survey in American Samoa to analyze a century of reef change. Marine biologist Alfred Mayor's original survey documented the reefs surrounding Pago Pago Harbor. The resurveyed data reveals patterns useful for reef management and protection amid declining coral reefs worldwide. Why it matters: This long-term study provides critical insights into coral reef resilience and the impact of climate change, informing conservation efforts in the Red Sea and beyond.
Hattan Ahmed, Head of the KAUST Entrepreneurship Center, emphasizes the importance of community for entrepreneurial success, noting that even visionary entrepreneurs rely on support networks. A supportive community can be the difference between success and failure for startups. KAUST aims to foster such an environment to attract talent, investment, and encourage future entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This highlights the strategic focus on community building to accelerate startup growth and innovation within Saudi Arabia's evolving entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Five KAUST professors (Mohamed Eddaoudi, Omar F. Mohammed, Nivine Khashab, Osman Bakr, and Yu Han) have been elected as Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry for their work in materials science. Eddaoudi's work focuses on developing functional porous materials like KAUST-7 for carbon capture, aiming to reduce carbon emissions. Mohammed's group studies charge carrier dynamics at material surfaces. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing influence in advanced materials research and its contributions to addressing global challenges such as carbon capture and energy efficiency.
KAUST researchers developed VENTIBAG, a mobile AI-powered ventilator, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The device extracts and delivers pure oxygen, adjusting support based on real-time monitoring of the patient's condition via cloud connectivity. Funded by a KAUST Innovation Challenge grant, the portable ventilator is now advancing to the testing stage for medical applications. Why it matters: This innovation addresses critical needs for remote patient care and reducing hospital overcrowding, particularly relevant in resource-constrained environments.
KAUST researchers are studying ancient supervolcanoes, like the Toba eruption 75,000 years ago, to understand current and future climate conditions. Volcanic eruptions serve as natural experiments that push the climate system to its limits, helping scientists understand climate's physical mechanisms. Research shows that volcanic eruptions delayed global warming by about 30% starting from 1850. Why it matters: Understanding the impact of volcanic activity on climate change can improve predictions of future global warming, particularly in regions like the Middle East which are strongly affected by volcanic events.
KAUST and The Red Sea Development Company (TRSDC) collaborated to release two Hawksbill sea turtles, named Amal and Hayat, near Al Wakati island. KAUST alumna Royale Hardenstine and TRSDC's Khalid Aldahlawi lead the initiative and train local volunteers as environmental stewards. The work is a collaboration between TRSDC, KAUST and Fakeeh Aquarium. Why it matters: This initiative highlights the growing focus on environmental preservation and biodiversity conservation efforts in Saudi Arabia, leveraging local expertise and international collaboration.
KAUST researchers are working on green hydrogen production, which uses renewable energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The current methods are capital intensive and require desalinated water, which is scarce in desert regions. KAUST is partnering with NEOM, a futuristic region on the Red Sea, where green hydrogen will be an important part of the economy. Why it matters: Innovations in green hydrogen production and cost reduction will be critical for sustainable energy in regions like Saudi Arabia.
KAUST has launched its first Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) titled "Entrepreneurship Adventures" on edX, starting July 4, 2021. The gamified masterclass is the first entrepreneurship course in Arabic on the edX platform. It features industry experts like Amin Al-Nasser (Saudi Aramco) and Lubna Olayan (Saudi British Bank). Why it matters: The course aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, addressing the increasing demand for entrepreneurship education and supporting the Kingdom's startup ecosystem.
KAUST researchers developed CovMT, a COVID-19 mutation tracking system for authorities and scientists to detect variants. CovMT tracks mutation fingerprints using daily data from the GISAID database of over 1.5 million viral genomes. The system identifies mutation hot spots, enabling public health authorities to stay ahead of new variants. Why it matters: This system provides a tool for rapid variant detection and informed public health decision-making in the region and globally.
A KAUST-led meta-study published in Science examines the increasing ocean noise pollution from human activities like shipping and seismic blasting. The study synthesizes findings from 10,000 papers, revealing that anthropogenic noise interferes with marine animals' communication and ecological processes. The research highlights the need for policymakers to address this issue for ocean health and sustainable economies. Why it matters: Understanding and mitigating ocean noise pollution is crucial for preserving marine ecosystems and the biodiversity of the Red Sea.
KAUST alumnus Dr. Muhammed Sameed works at CERN on the ALPHA project, studying antimatter. The project aims to understand why there is so little antimatter in the universe, given that physics equations predict equal amounts of matter and antimatter. Sameed's work involves creating, trapping, and studying antimatter particles in a controlled lab environment. Why it matters: This research advances our understanding of fundamental physics and the composition of the universe, with a KAUST alumnus playing a key role.
KAUST's Workshops Core Lab launched the first scientific glassblowing apprenticeship program in Saudi Arabia. The program trains Saudi apprentices in the specialized skills of scientific glassblowing, essential for creating and repairing glassware used in research. Apprentices Faisal Nour and Mohammed Al-Amri began training in 2020 and will undergo 7,000 hours of mentorship. Why it matters: This initiative addresses a critical gap in scientific infrastructure and expertise within Saudi Arabia, fostering self-sufficiency in research support and potentially establishing KAUST as a regional center for glassblowing consultation.
KAUST and Bruker have renewed their Memorandum of Understanding and expanded it into a Strategic Partnership and Collaboration Agreement. The initial MoU launched the KAUST-Bruker Center of Excellence (CoE) for Magnetic Resonance (MR) located in the University's Core Laboratories in 2018. The expanded agreement extends the CoE to include X-ray technologies, enhancing technological interaction between the two organizations. Why it matters: This partnership strengthens KAUST's research capabilities and positions it as a leader in scientific innovation in Saudi Arabia and the wider region.
KAUST researchers Yichen Cai and Jie Shen, led by Dr. Vincent Tung, are developing electronic skin (e-skin) using 2D materials like MXenes. Their research, published in Science Advances, focuses on mimicking human skin functions like sensing and adapting to stimuli. The team leverages the unique properties of 2D materials to create flexible and efficient electronic systems for next-generation electronics. Why it matters: This work advances materials science in the region, potentially enabling breakthroughs in flexible electronics, healthcare monitoring, and robotics.
KAUST Professor Pierre Magistretti participated in the U.S.-Saudi Arabia Business Leaders Virtual Forum, organized by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Saudi Ministry of Investment. Magistretti spoke on a panel about healthcare innovation alongside representatives from Pfizer, Abbott, and the Saudi Ministry of Investment. KAUST's Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) aims to translate scientific discoveries into clinical tools. Why it matters: This participation highlights KAUST's growing role in shaping healthcare innovation within the Kingdom and fostering international collaborations in the field.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte has been appointed to the Scientific Committee of Extreme E, an electric SUV racing series. Duarte's expertise in marine ecosystems and Red Sea ecology will advise Extreme E, especially concerning its Saudi Arabian Desert X Prix. Extreme E aims to raise awareness of climate change impacts in endangered environments and promote electric vehicle adoption. Why it matters: This appointment brings KAUST's ecological expertise to a global platform focused on sustainability, aligning regional research with international environmental initiatives.
KAUST, in partnership with SABB, has opened applications for the 2021 TAQADAM Startup Accelerator, welcoming up to 60 startups. Each startup will receive 150,000 SAR in zero-equity grant funding, access to co-working spaces, training, and expert mentors during the six-month program. Saudi Arabian-based startups at all stages and international startups planning to expand into Saudi Arabia are encouraged to apply by April 10, 2021. Why it matters: This accelerator program provides crucial resources and funding for early-stage entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia, fostering innovation and contributing to the growth of the Kingdom's startup ecosystem.
KAUST Professor of Electrical Engineering Ahmed Eltawil has been elected a Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI). The NAI Senior Member program recognizes faculty with success in patents, licensing, and commercialization. Eltawil's research focuses on efficient architectures for computing and communications systems, including wireless, mobile, sensor networks, and machine learning. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's innovative ecosystem and Eltawil's contributions to advancing computing and communication technologies in the region.