KAUST researcher Corrado Calì won an award at the Brainstorming Research Assembly for Young Neuroscientists (BraYn) in Italy for his work on glycogen modulation and synapse stabilization. Calì presented research in collaboration with KAUST Professor Andrea Falqui and Dr. Elena Vezzoli from the University of Milan, investigating the lactate shuttle's involvement in synaptic plasticity. Calì and KAUST colleagues are also collaborating with the Blue Brain Project to produce a computer simulation of astrocyte-neuron coupling, using 3D virtual reality to investigate brain cell morphologies at the nanoscale. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contribution to neuroscience research and highlights the university's collaborative efforts in understanding brain plasticity and developing advanced tools for studying brain structures.
KAUST's Extreme Computing Research Center Director David Keyes will chair the technical program of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis (SC18) in Dallas. Approximately 420 professional volunteers and 160 student volunteers are engaged in the technical program. During SC17, KAUST’s supercomputer Shaheen II was recognized as the fastest in the Middle East, and it is expected to retain this title at SC18. Why it matters: KAUST's leadership role highlights the university's growing influence in global supercomputing and positions the Kingdom as a key player in HPC research and development.
KAUST Ph.D. students David Evangelista and Xianjin Yang won best paper awards at international conferences this summer for their work in mean-field game theory. Evangelista's paper focused on solutions for stationary mean-field games with congestion, while Yang's paper developed numerical methods for homogenization problems. The awards were presented at the 18th International Symposium on Dynamic Games and Applications in France and the 12th American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) Conference in Taiwan. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's strength in applied mathematics and computational science, specifically in the emerging field of mean-field games with applications across various domains.
Nada Aljassim is the first KAUST Gifted Student Program (KGSP) participant to earn a Ph.D. at KAUST, after completing undergraduate studies at University College London. The KGSP, established before KAUST's opening, supports top Saudi students in STEM fields for undergraduate studies abroad followed by graduate studies at KAUST. Aljassim aims to contribute to Saudi Arabia's knowledge economy and give back to her country after its investment in her education. Why it matters: The KGSP program is helping to build a strong pipeline of Saudi talent in STEM fields, contributing to the Kingdom's research and development capabilities.
KAUST Ph.D. student Mohamed Bahloul received a best paper award at the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC ‘18) for the Africa and Middle East region. Bahloul's paper presented a three-element fractional-order viscoelastic Windkessel model developed in the EMAN group at KAUST. The model incorporates a fractional-order capacitor, potentially enabling earlier prediction of cardiovascular diseases. Why it matters: The award recognizes impactful research in biomedical engineering at KAUST and highlights the potential for advanced modeling techniques to improve healthcare in the region.
KAUST Ph.D. students Abdullah S. Almansouri and Hanan Mohammed won awards at the 21st International Conference on Magnetism (ICM 2018). Almansouri won the Best Poster Award for his work on magnetic tracking of cardiac catheters using flexible magnetic tunnel junction sensors. Mohammed won the People's Choice Award in the Magnetism as Art Showcase for her artwork entitled 'Autumn in my Nanoworld.' Why it matters: Recognition at ICM highlights KAUST's research contributions in magnetism and microsystems, particularly in developing innovative medical devices.
A KAUST-led team mapped the genome of the orange clownfish using the university's Supercomputing and Bioscience Core Labs. The genome contains 26,597 protein-coding genes and is available via the Nemo Genome DB database. The clownfish genome is one of the most complete fish genomes ever produced, comprising approximately 939 million nucleotides. Why it matters: This genomic map provides a crucial resource for understanding reef fish biology and responses to environmental changes like climate change.
KAUST Ph.D. student Qurrat-Ul-Ain Nadeem received a 2018 Marconi Society Paul Baran Young Scholar Award for her work in full-dimension (FD) massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission technology. Nadeem's research could more than double the average throughput performance of existing wireless communication systems through 3D beamforming. Her work establishes a link between the industry's vision for FD-MIMO and the theoretical study of 3-D beamforming. Why it matters: This award recognizes young researchers in Saudi Arabia and highlights KAUST's role in promoting science and technology in the region, especially for women in STEM.
KAUST Ph.D. student Valerio Mazzone won the best paper award at the 9th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics (META). Mazzone's paper demonstrated the design of a new type of fully optical neural network using dielectric nano-lasers with invisible emission. The research showed the system can produce ultrafast optical pulses with controllable period and time duration in an optical chip. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contribution to innovative research in nanophotonics and optical computing, potentially leading to more efficient and compact laser technology.
KAUST researchers are developing new solar desalination methods to increase efficiency and minimize heat losses, building on techniques dating back to Arab alchemists. KAUST Associate Professor Peng Wang and his team at the Water Desalination and Reuse Center are developing an innovative system that more efficiently vaporizes water using interfacial heating. The design uses a photothermal material to capture the entire spectrum of sunlight and convert it into heat with nearly 100% efficiency. Why it matters: This research could provide more sustainable and efficient methods for producing fresh water in arid regions like the Middle East.
KAUST Ph.D. student Hui-Chun Fu and postdoctoral fellow Purushothaman Varadhan won awards at the 2018 NANO Conference in Hong Kong for their photoelectrochemical research. They received the Materials Today Rising Star Poster Award (Silver) and the NANO2018 Session Theme Poster Award. Their research focuses on converting solar energy into storable fuels like hydrogen through solar-driven water splitting. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to renewable energy research, crucial for the GCC's transition to sustainable energy sources.
Dr. Roberto Arrigoni, a research scientist at KAUST's Red Sea Research Center, has been awarded the international "Benazzi Lentati" prize in zoology by L'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in Rome. The biennial prize is dedicated to young researchers under 35 in organismic evolutionary zoology. Arrigoni's research focuses on the systematics, phylogeny, and biogeography of scleractinian corals from the Indo-Pacific, particularly the Red Sea coral fauna. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contributions to marine biology and highlights the importance of Red Sea research on coral biodiversity.
Wail Bamhair (M.S. '10, electrical engineering) is the CEO of TAQNIA Energy, the energy arm of Saudi Investment and Development. He joined TAQNIA as its first employee after the CEO, eventually leading the development of Saudi Arabia's first independent solar power station, Layla Power Station (50 MW). Prior to TAQNIA, he worked at King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K●A●CARE). Why it matters: This highlights the role of KAUST graduates in driving Saudi Arabia's renewable energy sector and contributing to Vision 2030's sustainability goals.
Dr. Tony Chan has assumed the role of President of KAUST on September 1st. He previously led the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) for a decade. Prior to that, he had a distinguished career in computational mathematics and held leadership positions at the U.S. National Science Foundation and the University of California, Los Angeles. Why it matters: Chan's appointment signals KAUST's continued focus on advancing its global research agenda and contributing to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.
Kamal Mousa Al-Jahni, a Saudi Ph.D. student at the University of South Florida, is researching natural water springs in Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Oman, leveraging facilities at the KAUST Analytical Chemistry Core Lab (ACL). Al-Jahni is expanding on his master's research, collaborating with King Saud University and utilizing KAUST's specialized testing facilities and expert staff. He aims to improve sample collection and utilize advanced lab equipment. Why it matters: This research contributes to a better understanding of water resources in the Arabian Peninsula and demonstrates KAUST's role in supporting environmental research and training Saudi researchers.
Mayadah AlHashem (M.S. '16), a KAUST alumna in mechanical engineering, credits her KAUST experience for her success as a flow assurance engineer at Saudi Aramco. After completing her bachelor's at UC Santa Barbara and interning at Masdar Institute, she pursued her master's at KAUST. AlHashem emphasizes KAUST's role in networking, advanced research, and professional development, including communication and resume building. Why it matters: The success of KAUST alumni in key Saudi industries reinforces the university's role in developing talent aligned with Saudi Arabia's economic goals.
KAUST researchers have found that the symbiotic relationship between corals and micro-algae is 100 million years older than previously thought, dating back 160 million years. The study suggests that corals have endured numerous climate change events due to their biological characteristics. Researchers developed an updated naming scheme using genetic techniques to identify different micro-algal symbionts. Why it matters: This discovery offers a glimmer of hope for coral survival in the face of modern global warming and enhances conservation efforts, while also modernizing coral symbiont taxonomy.
Ahmed Abdulmajeed Alabdulkarim, a KAUST alumnus (M.S. '11), pursued a Ph.D. at MIT and now leads a research lab at KACST and MIT. His research interests include big data, AI, and machine learning. He credits KAUST as a starting point for his growth as a scientist, providing a perfect research environment and interactions with distinguished scientists. Why it matters: The success of KAUST alumni in leading research roles at prominent institutions like KACST and MIT highlights the university's contribution to developing Saudi Arabia's AI research capacity.
KAUST Ph.D. student Maha Alamoudi received the "ICSM Best Poster Prize" at the International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals 2018 in Busan, Korea. Her poster focused on the impact of IDT-based structures on the photophysics and performance of polymer solar cells. Alamoudi's research investigates how the chemical structure of acceptor molecules influences organic solar cell performance. Why it matters: The research contributes to understanding the relationship between chemical structure, morphology, and efficiency in organic solar cells, potentially leading to the development of more efficient solar energy materials.
In 2012, Saudi Aramco formed an Intelligent Systems team composed primarily of KAUST graduates to prototype robots for oil and gas operations. The team developed SAIR (Saudi Aramco Inspection Robot) in 18 months, a robot capable of visual and ultrasonic inspection of steel assets and gas sensing. SAIR is wirelessly operated, compact, and detects corrosion in hard-to-reach places. Why it matters: This highlights the critical role of KAUST in supplying talent for advanced technology development in Saudi Arabia, particularly in robotics for the energy sector.
KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) has become a global hub for combustion research within four years of its inauguration. The CCRC focuses on developing expertise in efficient, clean, and economical fuel combustion, including a 10-year FUELCOM project with Saudi Aramco. The center utilizes specialized facilities and the KAUST supercomputer Shaheen to test computations and simulations, and also introduced CloudFlame for managing research data. Why it matters: The CCRC's work is crucial for improving the efficiency and sustainability of internal combustion engines, expected to remain relevant for the next 30-40 years.
Dr. Youssef Belmabkhout, a senior research scientist at KAUST's Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Research Center, received the 2018 Young African Researchers Award from the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of Egypt. The award recognizes his research in water, energy, and environmental sciences, specifically his work on Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for energy-efficient separations. Belmabkhout contributed to discovering MOF molecular sieves for separations like paraffin-isoparaffin and olefin-paraffin. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing recognition of materials science research in the region and KAUST's contributions to developing energy-efficient separation technologies.
A KAUST team led by Hossein Fariborzi won second place in the MEMS Design Contest for their "MEMS Resonator for Oscillator, Tunable Filter and Re-Programmable Logic Applications." The device is runtime-reprogrammable, allowing the function of each device in the circuit to be changed during operation. The KAUST team demonstrated that two MEMS resonators could replace over 20 transistors in applications like digital adders, reducing digital circuit complexity. Why it matters: This innovation could significantly reduce power consumption, chip area, and manufacturing costs in microprocessors, advancing the development of energy-efficient microcomputers in the region.
KAUST alumnus Muhammed Sameed, who completed his master's degree in material science and engineering in 2012, works at CERN on the ALPHA experiment, which uses lasers to measure the properties of anti-hydrogen. Researchers at CERN are investigating the fundamental structure of the universe, including the absence of anti-matter. Current research indicates that every process that creates matter also creates anti-matter in the same amount, which does not align with the observable universe. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in training scientists who contribute to cutting-edge research in fundamental physics, even at international facilities like CERN.
KAUST Professor Raul Tempone, an expert in Uncertainty Quantification (UQ), has been appointed as an Alexander von Humboldt Professor at RWTH Aachen University in Germany. This professorship will enable him to further his research on mathematics for uncertainty quantification with new collaborators. Tempone believes the KAUST Strategic Initiative for Uncertainty Quantification (SRI-UQ) contributed to this award. Why it matters: This appointment enhances KAUST's visibility and facilitates cross-fertilization between European and KAUST research groups, benefiting both institutions and attracting talent.
KAUST alumnus Abhinay Ramaprasad (M.S. '12, Ph.D. '17) has been awarded the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship from the European Commission. He will research malaria at the Francis Crick Institute in the U.K., focusing on the mechanisms of malaria parasite egress from red blood cells. Ramaprasad credits his time at KAUST and his work in Professor Arnab Pain's laboratory for preparing him for this opportunity. Why it matters: This fellowship recognizes the high-quality research training at KAUST and supports important work in combating a disease prevalent in many regions, reflecting KAUST's impact on global health.
KAUST's online alumni community, Rapport, has attracted nearly 1,000 members since its launch in 2017. The platform, accessible via website and mobile app, allows alumni to connect with each other, access career information, and participate in group discussions. Rapport aims to foster mentoring and networking opportunities for students and alumni. Why it matters: Platforms like Rapport can play an important role in retaining talent and expertise within the Kingdom, which supports the broader goals of Vision 2030.
Former KAUST President Professor Choon Fong Shih was presented with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) Centennial Medal by Harvard University in May. Shih received his Ph.D. in applied mathematics from Harvard in 1973 and was recognized for his contributions to knowledge and society. He served as the founding president of KAUST from 2008 and previously held positions at the National University of Singapore and GE Corporate Research Lab. Why it matters: The award recognizes the impact of a key figure in KAUST's early development and highlights the university's connection to globally recognized researchers and institutions.
Mohammed Abdulrahman AlNamazi (Ph.D. '17) is the acting director general and director of research and consulting at the Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI). He chose KAUST for his Ph.D. due to the collaboration between SWCC and KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center (WDRC). AlNamazi highlights KAUST's environment, infrastructure, and faculty as key strengths, noting the impact on his research and network. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing local talent in critical sectors like desalination, aligning with Saudi Arabia's focus on sustainable technologies.
KAUST's Innovation and Economic Development department hosted the STEAM Innovation Challenge with over 300 Saudi university students participating. The challenge, entitled "Secure Generation 2030" in partnership with Northrop Grumman, focused on solutions for cybersecurity, supply chain localization, and the environment. Winning projects included Wajid, an app for finding missing persons during Hajj, Sitlr, a parental control app, and ClinTech, a waste management service. Why it matters: The STEAM Innovation Challenge and similar KAUST initiatives are important for fostering entrepreneurship among young Saudis in line with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 economic transformation objectives.
KAUST Assistant Professor Peiying Hong is researching methods to improve the safety of treated wastewater for reuse, motivated by increasing global water scarcity. Hong's work builds on Singapore's success in achieving water self-sufficiency through desalination and wastewater treatment. She aims to apply similar solutions to address water scarcity in countries like Saudi Arabia, where freshwater is limited. Why it matters: This research addresses critical water security challenges in water-stressed regions like Saudi Arabia and promotes sustainable water management practices.
KAUST hosted a regional Women in Data Science (WiDS) conference, part of a global event held at over 100 regional institutions led by Stanford University. The KAUST event featured exclusively female speakers and aimed to highlight data science research and applications. KAUST is launching a 'Women in Data Sciences and Technology' initiative to support women's education and careers in the field. Why it matters: This initiative can help address the underrepresentation of women in data science in Saudi Arabia and the broader region.
MIT Professor Ahmed F. Ghoniem delivered a keynote at KAUST's Spring Enrichment Program discussing clean energy solutions for future cities. He emphasized a portfolio approach including electrochemical, solar thermochemical, and plasma technologies for renewable energy storage. Ghoniem highlighted the economic opportunities arising from clean energy technology deployment, R&D, and job creation. Why it matters: The focus on renewable energy and storage aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for sustainable urban development and diversification of the energy sector.
Ahmed Al Saleh, a 2017 KAUST material science and engineering graduate, is now a business development manager at Thermo Fisher Scientific. He is the first Saudi to work for the company, representing them in Saudi Arabia from their KAUST campus office. Al Saleh advises KAUST students to experiment and develop their social skills, embracing failure as part of the learning process. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing local talent for key science and technology sectors in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte will receive the Blaise Pascal Medal from the European Academy of Sciences in October 2018 for his contributions to Earth and environmental sciences. Duarte is the Tarek Ahmed Juffali research chair in Red Sea ecology. He is involved in KAUST's Red Sea Research Center and supports Saudi Vision 2030 initiatives like The Red Sea Project and NEOM. Why it matters: The award recognizes KAUST's impact in environmental science and Duarte's role in aligning research with Saudi Arabia's development goals.
Jr-Hau He, an associate professor of electrical engineering at KAUST, has been elected as an SPIE Fellow. This recognizes his contributions to solar cells, photodetectors, and semiconductor optics research. He joined KAUST in 2014 and leads a research group focused on developing transparent and flexible electronics using nanomaterials. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence in optics and photonics research and its ability to attract and support leading researchers in these fields.
KAUST Assistant Professor Xiaohang Li has won the 2018 Harold M. Manasevit Young Investigator Award for his work in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) growth of semiconductors. Li will receive the award at the 19th International Conference on Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy in Japan. The award recognizes Li's contributions to deep UV lasers, B-III-N alloys, III-oxides, and blue and green emitters. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's growing prominence in advanced semiconductor research and its potential impact on the optoelectronics industry.
KAUST Professor Raul Tempone received the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship at RWTH Aachen in Germany. The award recognizes Tempone's international leadership in mathematics for uncertainty quantification. The professorship includes up to 5 million euros in funding from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's strength in applied mathematics and its relevance to simulation-based decision-making with potential benefits for Saudi Arabia and the world.
KAUST alumna Hessa Al-Quwaiee (M.S. '13, Ph.D. '16) works at Huawei as the company's first and only female engineer in Saudi Arabia, designing and implementing projects in Mobily network. She also serves as the vice president of programs for the KAUST Saudi Arabia Alumni Chapter. Al-Quwaiee hasn't ruled out the possibility of returning to academia to empower women in engineering. Why it matters: This highlights the growing role of women in Saudi Arabia's tech sector and KAUST's contribution to developing local talent.
Jhonathan Prieto Rojas completed his master's (2010) and Ph.D. (2014) in electrical engineering at KAUST under Professor Muhammad Mustafa Hussain. After six years at KAUST, he joined King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) as an assistant professor in electrical engineering. His research at KAUST focused on micro and nanofabrication techniques, including micro-sized microbial fuel cells and flexible electronics. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing talent and contributing to Saudi Arabia's STEM capabilities through its alumni network in other institutions.
KAUST held its fifth annual KAUST Saudi Leadership Program (KSLP) in collaboration with the Haas School of Business of UC Berkeley. The 2018 KSLP edition included workshops and a six-day training course for 25 Saudi female academics in leadership and deanship positions. Participants reviewed strategic planning, team management, and effective executive leadership, and attended lectures by KAUST's senior leadership. Why it matters: Such programs contribute to developing leadership capabilities within Saudi academic institutions, fostering a stronger educational ecosystem in line with Saudi Vision 2030.
KAUST held a research conference on Computational and Statistical Interface to Big Data from March 19-21. The conference covered topics like data representation, visualization, parallel algorithms, and large-scale machine learning. Participants came from institutions including the American University of Sharjah, Aalborg University, and others to exchange ideas. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's focus on promoting big data research and collaboration to address challenges and opportunities in various scientific fields within the Kingdom and globally.
KAUST alumnus Muhammed Sameed, now a research scientist at CERN, co-authored a paper published in Nature on antimatter spectroscopy. Sameed contributed to CERN's ALPHA experiment, creating and studying antimatter particles. He credits KAUST for playing a pivotal role in his academic development and enabling a cross-disciplinary curriculum. Why it matters: The publication highlights KAUST's role in fostering talent that contributes to high-impact scientific research, enhancing the university's reputation and demonstrating its global impact.
KAUST alumnus Hussain Shibli (M.S. '13) is now the director general at the National Renewable Energy Data Center in King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (KACARE). Shibli obtained a bachelor's degree in electronics and communications engineering from King Abdulaziz University in 2010 before pursuing his master's at KAUST. He sees his position in the energy sector as an opportunity to lead renewable energy development in line with Saudi Vision 2030. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing talent for key positions in Saudi Arabia's renewable energy sector, aligning with the Kingdom's strategic goals.
A KAUST and King Abdulaziz University research team is using superhydrophobic sand to grow crops like tomatoes with less water. Superhydrophobic sand reduces water consumption in agriculture, the world's largest consumer of freshwater. The sand was developed by KAUST's Himanshu Mishra and Ph.D. student Adair Gallo Junior. Why it matters: This research offers a promising solution for water conservation in agriculture, especially in arid regions like the Arabian Peninsula, addressing critical water security challenges.
KAUST Ph.D. student Muhammad Akram Karimi is developing low-cost microwave sensors for industrial applications, particularly in the oil industry, under the supervision of Professor Atif Shamim. He is working on a field prototype for Saudi Aramco based on his novel design. Karimi and his professor plan to form a startup to provide microwave sensing solutions and are collaborating with a Norwegian company to commercialize their sensor. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's focus on industry-relevant research and its potential for commercialization through startups, particularly in the important oil and gas sector.
KAUST held the third symposium of its National Academic Talent Development Program (NATDP), uniting 140 leaders, faculty, and students from 18 Saudi universities. The program cultivates Saudi researchers and faculty by providing advanced degrees and training. Symposium guests learned about KAUST's research breakthroughs and opportunities for students. Why it matters: This program strengthens research and education within Saudi Arabia through strategic partnerships and talent development.
KAUST held a research conference on Synergistic Approaches in Solar Energy Conversion from February 25-27, bringing together KAUST researchers and international colleagues. The conference, organized by the KAUST Solar Center (KSC), focused on performance-limiting factors, emerging synergistic approaches, and methods to overcome current performance limits in solar energy. Yves Gnanou and Professor Iain McCulloch highlighted KAUST's commitment to solar energy research and the KSC's role in collaborative, applied solutions. Why it matters: The conference underscores KAUST's dedication to advancing solar energy technologies and fostering international collaboration to address regional and global energy challenges.
KAUST Ph.D. student Yuxiao Li received a Student Paper Award from the American Statistical Association (ASA) for his paper on efficient estimation of non-stationary spatial covariance functions. The award-winning paper is Li's first research paper at KAUST, completed as a member of the Environmental Statistics Group led by Professor Ying Sun. His research focuses on short-term space-time precipitation modeling, addressing the challenges of modeling rainfall zeros and amounts along with complex spatio-temporal dependencies. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contributions to advanced statistical methods for environmental modeling, highlighting the university's strength in addressing complex environmental challenges.
KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) hosted the Combustion in Extreme Conditions research conference from March 5-8. The conference focused on combustion under extreme conditions in modern engines, covering high-pressure combustion, advanced diagnostics, and high-performance computations. Experts from academia, national labs, and industry discussed global collaborations toward clean combustion systems, alternative fuels, and emission reduction techniques. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's role as a global hub for combustion research and its commitment to advancing technologies for cleaner and more efficient energy solutions.