KAUST's Atmospheric and Climate Modeling group, led by Georgiy Stenchikov, is using high-resolution global and regional climate models to predict climate change in the Middle East, focusing on local atmospheric and oceanic processes. The group developed coupled regional atmospheric and oceanic models for the Red Sea, accounting for the climate effect of aerosols, especially dust, which is significant in the region. They found that dust strongly affects the Red Sea, causing high optical depth and solar cooling effect, particularly in the southern part, impacting energy balance and circulation. Why it matters: Improving regional climate models with specific attention to dust and aerosols is crucial for predicting and mitigating the environmental impacts of climate change in arid regions like the Middle East.
KAUST Ph.D. student Adel Bibi is researching how to bridge the gap between theory and practice in deep learning, focusing on the mathematical understanding of deep learning models. Bibi is currently interning at Intel in Munich and previously worked on various computer vision problems. He aims to use optimization and mathematics to better understand deep learning models and build better models systematically from theory. Why it matters: This research contributes to the fundamental understanding of deep learning, potentially leading to more efficient and reliable AI systems developed in the region.
Peiying Hong, an associate professor of environmental science and engineering at KAUST, has won the 2019 James J. Morgan Environmental Science & Technology Early Career Award. The award recognizes her contributions to environmental science, particularly her research on wastewater and its potential for addressing global water scarcity. Hong will receive the award at the 257th American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exposition in Orlando, Florida. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contributions to environmental research and its focus on addressing critical global challenges related to water scarcity and sustainability.
KAUST alumnus Babar Khan won the best oral presentation award at the First International Symposium on Nanomaterials and Membrane Science in Morocco. His presentation focused on his doctoral work at the KAUST Water Desalination and Reuse Center, specifically on detecting microbes on industrial surfaces and their impact on membrane systems. Khan's research involves an indirect method to measure microbial communities in closed systems. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contribution to innovative research in water desalination and microbial detection, highlighting the university's impact on addressing critical environmental challenges.
KAUST alumna Shamael Al-Shuhail won the Abu Dhabi International Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC) Young Engineer of the Year Award in 2018. Al-Shuhail, who graduated from KAUST with a master's degree in electrical engineering in 2015, was recognized for her potential contributions to the oil and gas industry. She currently works as a technology solutions architect at Saudi Aramco, focusing on compressive sensing for ultrasonic imaging in oil and gas wells. Why it matters: This award highlights the role of Saudi universities like KAUST in fostering talent and innovation for the region's critical energy sector.
Uwaidh Al-Harethi, executive VP at SABIC, spoke at KAUST's 2019 Winter Enrichment Program about the importance of innovation, noting that leading tech companies invest heavily to penetrate markets. He highlighted Samsung's patent filings and Amazon's innovation spending. Al-Harethi stated that SABIC makes three dollars for every one dollar spent on innovation, emphasizing its role in the chemical industry's success. Why it matters: The talk underscores the increasing focus on innovation and technology leadership within Saudi Arabia's key industries, particularly in leveraging AI for future technologies.
KAUST Professor David Keyes was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his contributions to parallel computing and numerical analysis. He was formally recognized at the AAAS Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. Keyes expressed feeling humbled and honored by the award, emphasizing the breadth of science and engineering that AAAS encompasses. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the caliber of research and researchers at KAUST, enhancing the university's reputation and fostering international collaborations in computational science.
KAUST alumnus Ramy M. Qaisi (Ph.D. '16) has been appointed as the vice dean for scientific research and sustainable development at the University of Jeddah. Qaisi's Ph.D. research at KAUST focused on graphene as an exploratory material under Professor Muhammad Mustafa Hussain. Since joining the University of Jeddah in 2017, he has also co-founded the Department of Science and Technology there. Why it matters: This appointment highlights KAUST's role in developing research leadership within Saudi Arabia's expanding higher education system.
KAUST's Imaging and Characterization Core Lab (IAC) co-hosted a materials science optical microscopy workshop with Leica Microsystems. The workshop included hands-on training led by IAC staff scientist Ebtihaj Bukhari and Leica specialist Philippe Vignal. Researchers from KAUST, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), and Obeikan participated in the event. Why it matters: Such workshops contribute to developing local expertise in advanced materials science techniques, crucial for Saudi Arabia's industrial and research sectors.
KAUST Professor Mark Tester received the Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation for his work on abiotic stress and crop productivity. His research aims to improve crop yields in challenging conditions, with a focus on salt-tolerant crops irrigated with seawater. The award ceremony will be held in Abu Dhabi on March 10. Why it matters: This award highlights the importance of agricultural research in the GCC region and KAUST's contributions to sustainable development through innovative plant science.
KAUST research scientist Dr. Ram Karan won two awards at the International Congress of Extremophiles 2018 for his work on extremozymes from Red Sea brine pools. His research focuses on understanding how life is possible under extreme conditions using culture-independent methods to evaluate the structure and function of polyextremophilic enzymes. Crystal structure analysis provided insights into how enzymes adapt to extreme conditions. Why it matters: This research provides insights into the possibilities of life in extreme conditions and has implications for astrobiology.
KAUST hosted Saudi Arabia's first National Hackathon of Energy, in partnership with the Saudi Electricity Company's Innovation Energy Incubator. Innovators collaborated to find technical solutions for the Kingdom's energy challenges. Three projects were honored: AI-HUB for cybersecurity, a smart circuit breaker, and 'Amn Al-Kafa’at,' a fire extinguisher system. Why it matters: This hackathon highlights the growing focus on using AI and technology to address energy challenges in Saudi Arabia, with KAUST playing a central role in fostering innovation.
Salim T. S. Al-Hassani from the University of Manchester presented at KAUST's 2019 Winter Enrichment Program about the contributions of Muslim civilization to science and engineering. The lecture highlighted inventions like early clocks from Muslim heritage, including Al-Jazari's elephant clock. Al-Hassani aims to address the neglect of non-European cultures' impact on humanity. Why it matters: The talk emphasizes the historical significance of Islamic contributions to science and technology, relevant for promoting STEM education and cultural awareness in the region.
KAUST alumnus Aftab Hussain, now a faculty member at the International Institute of Information Technology in Hyderabad, is working on flexible electronics for wearable devices. His research focuses on overcoming the rigidity of microprocessors and memory circuits by using materials like copper and polyimide. Hussain developed processes for creating stretchable metal spring structures applicable in thermotherapy, with published patents. Why it matters: This work demonstrates KAUST's role in fostering research that addresses key challenges in wearable technology, contributing to advancements in healthcare and micro-robotics.
KAUST Ph.D. student Amira Alazmi won the Nanoscale poster prize at the Royal Society of Chemistry Symposium 2018 in London for her work on cobalt ferrite/reduced graphene oxide composites as a T2 contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging. Her research focuses on understanding the synthesis of graphite oxide and reduced graphene oxide. Alazmi's work demonstrates the importance of selecting graphene oxide synthesis methods based on the intended application. Why it matters: This award recognizes the high-impact research being conducted at KAUST and highlights the importance of materials science in advancing medical imaging technologies.
Dr. Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, a research scientist at KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center, won the 'Best Oral Presentation' award at the 2nd Global Conference and Expo on Applied Science, Engineering and Technology in Amsterdam. The award recognized Shahzad's research and presentation on the "Fallacy of Energy Efficiency of Desalination processes Comparison." He also delivered the opening ceremony speech during the conference. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contribution to research in water desalination, a critical area for Saudi Arabia and the broader Middle East.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Elisabetta Fiacco won the Best Poster Prize at the Spetses Summer School 2018 on Chromatin and Metabolism for her research on the role of carbohydrate-responsive element binding protein (ChRBP) during the onset of type 2 diabetes. Fiacco's research at KAUST, under Assistant Professor Antonio Adamo, uses human induced pluripotent stem cells to understand the epigenetic and transcriptional mechanisms dysregulated in type 2 diabetes. She also gave a 15-minute oral presentation on her work at the event, which gathered over 80 participants from top global universities. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contribution to cutting-edge research in regenerative medicine and the study of metabolic disorders prevalent in the region.
KAUST M.S./Ph.D. student Mohammad Alabdullah is researching crude oil conversion and catalyst formulation in the KAUST Catalysis Center under Professor Jorge Gascon. Alabdullah, a KFUPM graduate who previously worked at Saudi Aramco's R&D center, aims to develop innovative technology for industrial applications. He appreciates KAUST's state-of-the-art facilities and focus on real-world applications and plans to return to Saudi Aramco after his studies. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing Saudi talent for the petrochemical industry and fostering collaboration between academia and industry.
KAUST's Laboratory of Stem Cells and Diseases, led by Assistant Professor Antonio Adamo, uses induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to model diseases like diabetes. The lab employs a reprogramming technique to revert patient fibroblasts into iPSCs, enabling the study of disease progression in vitro. Adamo's research focuses on enzymes and disregulated transcriptional/epigenetic mechanisms to understand disease onset. Why it matters: This research contributes to regenerative medicine and offers insights into metabolic diseases relevant to the GCC region.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Carolina Euán received the Sylvia Esterby Presentation Award from the International Environmentrics Society (TIES) for her talk on a spatio-temporal model applied to drought data in Mexico. The research, conducted with KAUST Associate Professor Ying Sun, focuses on modeling dependence between processes observed in two categories, such as dry or rainy days. Euán joined KAUST in 2016 after completing her Ph.D. in statistics from the Research Center in Mathematics (CIMAT), Guanajuato, Mexico. Why it matters: This award recognizes the quality of environmental statistics research being conducted at KAUST and its applicability to understanding complex environmental phenomena in the region and beyond.
KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) is scheduled from January 13-24, featuring the theme of "TIME." The festival includes 12 keynote lectures from international experts, including a Nobel laureate, and explores topics like biological clocks, sleep, aging, and the universe. The program also offers workshops, exhibitions, and virtual reality experiences. Why it matters: Such science festivals can boost STEM engagement and knowledge dissemination within Saudi Arabia and internationally, aligning with KAUST's mission to promote scientific advancement.
The Robotics, Intelligent Systems, and Control (RISC) lab at KAUST is developing swarm robotics, enabling robots to work together on collaborative tasks with limited human supervision. RISC is using game theory to improve how robots make coordinated decisions in scenarios like engaging intruders or tracking oil spills. The lab is also researching programmable self-assembly for robot swarms. Why it matters: This research advances autonomous multi-agent systems for critical applications like search and rescue and environmental monitoring in the region.
KAUST has appointed Dr. Donal Bradley, currently the dean for science and engineering at the University of Oxford, as its new vice president for research. Bradley, a fellow of the Royal Society, has over 630 publications and a Google Scholar h-index of 125. He previously served as VP for research at Imperial College London and brings experience in technology development, including co-founding Cambridge Display Technology Ltd. Why it matters: This appointment signals KAUST's continued commitment to attracting top international talent to drive its research and development efforts in science and engineering.
Two KAUST Ph.D. students participated in Junction 2018, a 48-hour international hackathon in Helsinki. One student, Yan Gong, was part of a winning team that addressed the "Adaptive Smart Heating" challenge. Another student, Torsten Hädrich, and his team designed a VR-based solution for healthcare using motion tracking to analyze patient motor skills. Why it matters: This participation highlights KAUST's engagement in global technology innovation and the application of its research to real-world challenges in energy and healthcare.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Adrian Galilea is working at the Catalysis Center on sustainable production of chemicals from carbon dioxide. The research involves synthesizing a catalyst for the hydrogenation of CO2 to olefins and aromatics. The new material reportedly converts CO2 to these chemicals with high selectivity and productivity. Why it matters: Developing sustainable chemical production methods could reduce reliance on fossil fuels and address climate change.
KAUST Professor Husam Alshareef received the Kuwait Prize in Clean and Sustainable Energy Technologies on December 5. The award recognizes Alshareef's contributions to energy storage materials, including sodium and zinc ion batteries and supercapacitors. Alshareef's research group focuses on developing layered electrode materials through various synthesis techniques. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's growing role in sustainable energy research and the impact of Arab scientists in advancing energy storage technologies.
KAUST student Nawaf Alghamdi won a best poster prize at the XXIII International Conference on Chemical Reactors (CHEMREACTOR-23) in Ghent, Belgium. Alghamdi's poster focused on his research utilizing the stagnation-flow reactor concept to reduce catalytic problems to one dimension. His work is part of his research in the Clean Combustion Research Center, focusing on understanding the kinetics of catalytic processes. Why it matters: This award recognizes promising research at KAUST and highlights the university's contributions to advancements in chemical engineering and catalysis, with potential applications in industrial processes.
KAUST has appointed Dr. Donal Bradley as the new Vice President for Research, effective April 7, 2019, replacing Dr. Jean Frechet. Dr. Bradley was previously the Dean for Science and Engineering at Oxford University and has held positions at Imperial College London, with extensive experience in research administration. He is a distinguished scientist with over 630 publications and more than twenty-five patent families. Why it matters: This appointment signals KAUST's continued commitment to attracting top international talent to lead its research initiatives and maintain its position as a leading science and technology university in the region.
KAUST researchers in the Image and Video Understanding Lab are applying machine learning to computer vision for automated navigation, including self-driving cars and UAVs. They tested their algorithms on KAUST roads, aiming to replicate the brain's efficiency in tasks like activity and object recognition. The team is also exploring the possibility of creative algorithms that can transfer skills without direct training. Why it matters: This research contributes to the advancement of autonomous systems and explores the fundamental questions of replicating human intelligence in machines within the GCC region.
KAUST Ph.D. student Hanan Mohammed and postdoctoral fellow Yizhou Zhang presented their research at the Falling Walls Conference in Berlin. Zhang presented a novel MXene-hydrogel composite with biosensing applications, while Mohammed discussed 3D data storage architectures to reduce data center energy consumption. They were selected after winning the KAUST Falling Walls Lab in September. Why it matters: Showcasing KAUST researchers' work on an international stage highlights the university's contributions to materials science and sustainable computing.
Professor Catherine McFadden of Harvey Mudd College discussed coral reef biodiversity at KAUST, noting that only about 10% of coral reef species have been described. Her research indicates that many Red Sea coral species are unique and not closely related to Indo-Pacific species as previously thought. Genetic analysis has revealed that species identification based on appearance alone is flawed, impacting conservation efforts. Why it matters: Understanding the genetic diversity of Red Sea corals is crucial for effective conservation strategies in the face of climate change and coral bleaching.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Ming-Hui Chiu, from the Physical Science and Engineering division, focuses on 2D material heterostructure synthesis and characterization utilizing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology. His research aims to develop and optimize CVD for transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) growth, which could replace silicon in sub-nm scale devices. Chiu values KAUST's resources, interactions with researchers, and work-life balance. Why it matters: This research contributes to the advancement of next-generation electronic devices using 2D materials, positioning KAUST as a hub for cutting-edge materials science.
Abdulrahman Alkhateeb, a KAUST alumnus with a master's in mechanical engineering, is pursuing his Ph.D. at KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center under William Roberts, focusing on hydrogen-based fuel combustion for gas turbines. He previously worked at Saudi Aramco, which supported his studies at the University of Birmingham and KAUST. Alkhateeb chose KAUST for its shared vision with Aramco and its high academic standards and research facilities. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing Saudi talent in critical energy research areas aligned with national priorities.
Princess Hala bint Khalid bin Sultan discussed the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation's marine preservation work at KAUST's Enrichment in the Fall program. The foundation focuses on research, education, and communication to preserve marine environments locally, regionally, and globally. Key projects include a five-year research expedition across 15 countries and the Mangroves Program in Jamaican and Bahamian schools. Why it matters: This highlights the ongoing efforts and commitment within Saudi Arabia to address critical environmental challenges in marine ecosystems through research and education.
A KAUST-led team in collaboration with Japan's National Institute of Informatics and Cray Inc. has implemented a new algorithm to harness the power of supercomputers. The algorithm integrates new singular value decomposition (SVD) codes into Cray LibSci scientific libraries, supporting machine learning and data de-noising applications. This was achieved through the Cray Center of Excellence (CCOE) at KAUST, established in 2015. Why it matters: The new algorithm helps to optimize the use of advanced supercomputing infrastructure in the region, specifically KAUST's Shaheen II, for computationally intensive AI applications.
The KAUST School (TKS) collaborated with the KAUST Red Sea Research Center (RSRC) to provide hands-on learning experiences for TKS students at the Ibn Sina Research Station. Students measured mangrove heights, crab abundances, and soil properties, guided by RSRC researchers Joanne Ellis, Marco Fusi, and Timothy Thomson. The collaboration aims to expose students to real-world research and foster a passion for science. Why it matters: This collaboration exemplifies how research institutions in the GCC can enrich local education by sharing expertise and resources, inspiring the next generation of scientists and environmental stewards.
KAUST alumnus Zhenwei Wang (Ph.D. '18), who studied under Professor Husam Alshareef, focused on developing oxide semiconductors for transparent electronics during his time at KAUST. Currently a postdoctoral researcher at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST), he is now developing novel biological sensing devices using nanoparticles. Wang credits KAUST's facilities and support for enabling him to overcome research challenges. Why it matters: The story highlights KAUST's role in fostering materials science talent and contributing to advancements in bio-sensing technology, with implications for future medical diagnostics.
KAUST Associate Professor Xiangliang Zhang presented her work on mining streaming and temporal data at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-ECAI-18) in Stockholm. Her talk, "Mining Streaming and Temporal Data: from Representation to Knowledge," summarized her research on mining data streams. Zhang directs the KAUST Machine Intelligence and kNowledge Engineering (MINE) group, which focuses on knowledge discovery from large-scale data. Why it matters: Showcases KAUST's contributions to AI research and highlights the university's growing recognition within the international AI community.
Three KAUST startups, iyris, Oaesis, and UnitX, were selected in the top 10 at the Startup Istanbul international competition out of 90,000 applicants. iyris secured third place with its technology, while Oaesis developed a laser-based energy-efficient lighting system for indoor farms. KAUST supports emerging companies from ideation to marketing and financial support. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's role in fostering innovation and contributing to Saudi Arabia's knowledge-based economy by supporting promising startups on the global stage.
William Tang from Princeton spoke at KAUST about using deep learning to achieve nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion, recreating stellar conditions on Earth, is considered the "holy grail" of power sources because it is clean and does not produce radioactive waste. Tokamaks, invented by Soviet physicists, are devices used to contain plasma, the superheated ionized gas required for fusion. Why it matters: KAUST is contributing to research on sustainable energy solutions, including exploring the potential of AI in nuclear fusion, a potentially transformative clean energy source.
Dr. Luiz Rocha from the California Academy of Sciences discussed the impact of climate change on coral reefs during a keynote lecture at KAUST. He highlighted the phenomenon of coral bleaching due to rising water temperatures and its devastating effects on marine ecosystems. Rocha also spoke about exploring mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs), or the "twilight zone," at depths of 60-150 meters. Why it matters: Understanding the impact of climate change on coral reefs and exploring deeper marine ecosystems is crucial for preserving marine biodiversity in the face of global warming.
Areej Aljarb is a Ph.D. student in material science and engineering at KAUST, researching 2D materials within the KAUST 2D Materials Research Lab under Professors Lain-Jong Li and Xixiang Zhang. Her research focuses on the controlled growth and fundamental phenomena of two-dimensional atomic layer thin materials, specifically controlling the orientation of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Aljarb aims to achieve single-orientation epitaxial monolayer 2D TMDs to fully utilize the potential of these materials. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering local talent and contributing to advanced materials research with potential applications in various technology sectors.
Maram Al-Malki, a KAUST alumna (M.S. '17) in chemistry from the Clean Combustion Research Center, is now pursuing a Ph.D. at KAUST's Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Center. Her Ph.D. focuses on developing energy consumption strategies for intelligent use of energy sources. Al-Malki advises current students to learn from mistakes and connect with diverse peers. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering local talent and research in sustainable energy solutions, contributing to Saudi Arabia's vision for a diversified and sustainable economy.
KAUST Ph.D. student Michał Mańkowski won a Poster of Distinction Award at the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS) 18th Annual State of the Art Winter Symposium for his work on kidney allocation systems. His poster described a simulation for a new kidney allocation system to accelerate organ placement, focusing on marginal quality kidneys. The research involves combinatorial optimization, operation research and management science with healthcare applications, stemming from a collaboration with Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Why it matters: The research aims to improve organ transplantation efficiency and save lives by optimizing kidney allocation systems, demonstrating the potential of AI and optimization techniques in healthcare.
A team from KAUST attended the 9th International Symbiosis Society Congress in Oregon, U.S. in July. Hagen Gegner, a KAUST Ph.D. student, presented work on the role of high salinity in the thermotolerance of corals. He reflected on the pros and cons of presenting unpublished research, balancing transparency with potential exposure of sensitive findings. Why it matters: The participation of KAUST researchers in this international congress highlights the university's focus on marine biology and symbiosis, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing in a competitive scientific field.
KAUST master’s degree student Samuel Horváth won a best poster award at the Data Science Summer School (DS3) in Paris for his poster entitled "Nonconvex Variance Reduced Optimization with Arbitrary Sampling". The poster is based on a paper of the same name currently under review and is joint work between Horváth and his supervisor Professor Peter Richtárik from the KAUST Visual Computing Center. Horváth's research interests are at the interface of statistical learning and big data optimization, with a focus on randomized methods for non-convex problems. Why it matters: This award recognizes the quality of KAUST's research and its students' contributions to the field of data science and optimization.
KAUST Ph.D. student Nasir Alfaraj represented KAUST and Saudi Arabia at the 2018 Chicago Forum on Global Cities. The forum, hosted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and The Financial Times, focused on solving global challenges. Alfaraj attended panels on water, food, and energy security, relevant to his research on UV light-emitting devices for water sterilization. Why it matters: This participation highlights KAUST's role in international dialogues on sustainability and showcases Saudi contributions to addressing global challenges.
A KAUST-led international team has published research detailing the potential of marine-based solutions to combat climate change. The study assesses the effectiveness of 13 ocean-based measures, including reducing greenhouse gas concentrations and protecting marine ecosystems. The research will inform decision-makers at COP24. Why it matters: Highlighting the potential of ocean-based solutions can broaden the scope of climate action strategies in the region, where coastal environments and marine resources are vital.
The 2018 TAQADAM Accelerator Showcase, a partnership between KAUST and SABB, awarded SAR 2.25 million in follow-on funding to winning startups. 24 startup graduates from 11 universities in Saudi Arabia participated, each having received SAR 75,000 in initial grant funding. Winning startups included Wayakit, with an instant laundry spray, and EDAMA Organic Solutions, focused on converting organic waste into soil conditioners. Why it matters: This accelerator program highlights the growing focus on deep tech innovation and entrepreneurship within Saudi Arabia's research and business ecosystems.
Nasser Alaslaai, a KAUST alumnus (M.S. '13, Ph.D. '17), began his educational journey after working as a shepherd in Saudi Arabia. He graduated from KFUPM and then joined KAUST, initially planning to return to Saudi Aramco after his master's. Alaslaai's experience at KAUST led him to pursue a Ph.D., resulting in 10 research papers, eight conference participations, and a registered patent at the USPTO. Why it matters: This highlights the transformative impact of institutions like KAUST in fostering scientific talent and enabling individuals from diverse backgrounds to contribute to research and innovation in the Kingdom.