AI applications in healthcare across the GCC — including medical imaging, clinical decision support, genomics, and health informatics from Gulf universities and hospitals.
KAUST has launched a pilot algae facility as part of the DAB-KSA project, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA). The facility aims to produce high-protein algae for animal feed, particularly for fish and poultry, using outdoor ponds and closed tubes. KAUST is positioning itself as a center for algal research, leveraging the Kingdom's resources like sunlight, saltwater, and CO2. Why it matters: This initiative could significantly reduce Saudi Arabia's reliance on imported animal feed and contribute to food security.
KAUST Associate Professor of Marine Science Raquel Peixoto has been named a Fellow of the International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) for her work on coral probiotics. Peixoto's research at KAUST demonstrates that manipulating coral-associated microorganisms can prevent coral mortality and increase resilience to environmental threats. ICRS recognized Peixoto for contributions as a longstanding member of the society. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's research impact in marine science and the growing importance of microbiome research for addressing environmental challenges like coral reef degradation.
Researchers developed COVIBOT, a smart chatbot to spread awareness and assist during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. The chatbot uses Azure Cognitive Services and is available in both English and Arabic. COVIBOT's use cases were tested and validated using a scenario-based approach.
KAUST researchers from the Red Sea Research Center are studying mesophotic reefs (40-150m deep) as potential climate refuges for corals threatened by marine heatwaves. These deeper reefs experience less heat and light stress compared to shallow-water corals. Advanced tools like submarines and robots are now enabling the study of these previously neglected ecosystems. Why it matters: Understanding the resilience of Red Sea corals could provide crucial insights for global coral reef conservation strategies amid climate change.
A KAUST team developed piRNAi, a gene-silencing tool in nematode worms using synthetic RNA sequences interacting with the piRNA pathway. They successfully silenced genes involved in sex determination and other functions, demonstrating multiplexed gene silencing. The gene silencing lasted for varying durations across generations, up to six generations. Why it matters: This expands the molecular toolkit for gene manipulation and offers potential therapeutic applications in humans, given the presence of the same gene-silencing pathway.
KAUST's Women to Impact (WTI) initiative announced the winners of its Resilience Challenge, a global competition seeking tech-based solutions for building resilience in local ecosystems. The challenge, sponsored by SEDCO Holding, was part of KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program. First place went to AI-AMRS for their AI-based solution to antimicrobial resistance, while second and third place went to SandX/BiocharX for aridland agriculture and takeAbreath for stress management respectively. Why it matters: The challenge highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering innovation and supporting women in STEM, while addressing pressing global issues like climate change, food security, and health.
KAUST researchers have developed a method using high-intensity pulses of light to remove carbon-based organic micropollutants from wastewater. By using a pulsed light system previously used for semiconductor materials, the team dramatically accelerated the photodegradation treatment. The high-intensity pulsed light (HIPL) triggers decomposition of organic micropollutants (OMPs) with extraordinary degradation rates within milliseconds. Why it matters: This treatment offers a potentially scalable solution to the increasing environmental problem of OMPs in waterways, addressing a critical need in water treatment technologies for the region.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte gave a TED Talk on seagrass, highlighting their importance as marine ecosystems. His research focuses on Zostera marina, the first marine angiosperm to be fully sequenced. Duarte's team discovered massive clones of Posidonia oceanica in the Spanish Mediterranean, estimated to be 200,000 years old, which play a critical role in carbon sequestration. Why it matters: This research underscores the potential of seagrass in mitigating climate change and protecting coastal regions, emphasizing KAUST's contribution to marine science and environmental sustainability.
KAUST researchers used cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to study the 3D structure of protein complexes involved in DNA replication and repair. They investigated the interaction between the Y-family TLS polymerase Pol K and mono-ubiquitylated PCNA. The study revealed that DNA binding is required for Pol K to form a rigid, active complex with PCNA. Why it matters: Understanding these structural interactions may provide insights into cancer development and drug resistance mechanisms.
KAUST researchers developed a statistical approach to improve the identification of cancer-related protein mutations by reducing false positives. The method uses Bayesian statistics to analyze protein domain data from tumor samples, accounting for potential errors due to limited data. The team tested their method on prostate cancer data, successfully identifying a known cancer-linked mutation in the DNA binding protein cd00083. Why it matters: This enhances the reliability of cancer research at the molecular level, potentially accelerating the discovery of new therapeutic targets.
Dr. Alison Noble from the University of Oxford presented her work on smart medical ultrasound technology at the KAUST Research Open Week, focusing on automated image analysis and deep learning. Her research aims to improve data collection, patient-doctor relations, and accessibility of healthcare. Portable ultrasound technology can increase accessibility for patients in remote areas. Why it matters: AI-enhanced ultrasound has the potential to significantly improve healthcare delivery and diagnostics in Saudi Arabia and the broader region, especially in underserved communities.
KAUST alumna Dr. Royale Hardenstine (Ph.D. '20, MS '15) is studying the movements and behavior of marine animals in the Red Sea, including whale sharks. Her Ph.D. research showed the connectivity of Red Sea whale sharks to the larger Indo-Pacific population and movements between aggregation sites. Now working as Protected Species Science Manager at The Red Sea Development Company, she monitors marine life in the Kingdom's future Special Economic Zones. Why it matters: This research is crucial for informing conservation efforts and mitigating the impact of coastal development on vulnerable marine species in the Red Sea.
KAUST's Darwin21 research group, led by Maged Saad and Heribert Hirt, has developed biostimulant products using plant endophyte microbes to enhance crop resilience in arid conditions. Estidamah, the National Research and Development Center for Sustainable Agriculture, validated Darwin21's products, demonstrating increased vegetable yield and quality with reduced water consumption. A cucumber harvest required only two-thirds of the water when the microbes were applied. Why it matters: This validation paves the way for commercial application, contributing to Saudi Vision 2030's goals of water conservation and food security through innovative agri-technologies.
KAUST alumnus Grant Hill-Cawthorne, who earned a Ph.D. in pathogen genomics in 2013, is now the director of research at the UK Parliament. Hill-Cawthorne's work at KAUST involved establishing the Pathogen Genomics Laboratory with a focus on mass gatherings like Hajj and their influence on disease spread. He also worked with the Saudi Ministry of Health to study respiratory samples from Hajj pilgrims. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in training researchers who go on to influence global health policy and research, particularly in areas relevant to Saudi Arabia's unique context.
KAUST researchers have recreated a 1917 coral reef survey in American Samoa to analyze a century of reef change. Marine biologist Alfred Mayor's original survey documented the reefs surrounding Pago Pago Harbor. The resurveyed data reveals patterns useful for reef management and protection amid declining coral reefs worldwide. Why it matters: This long-term study provides critical insights into coral reef resilience and the impact of climate change, informing conservation efforts in the Red Sea and beyond.
KAUST researchers developed VENTIBAG, a mobile AI-powered ventilator, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The device extracts and delivers pure oxygen, adjusting support based on real-time monitoring of the patient's condition via cloud connectivity. Funded by a KAUST Innovation Challenge grant, the portable ventilator is now advancing to the testing stage for medical applications. Why it matters: This innovation addresses critical needs for remote patient care and reducing hospital overcrowding, particularly relevant in resource-constrained environments.
KAUST's Bioscience Core Lab (BCL) supports regional and global health initiatives through industry partnerships, offering expertise and technology access to organizations like SaudiVax. BCL aids SaudiVax in developing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies tailored to the needs of Saudi Arabia and the MENA region, focusing on respiratory diseases like MERS and COVID-19. SaudiVax is also collaborating with KAUST to research a new preventative drug targeting SARS-CoV-2. Why it matters: This strengthens Saudi Arabia's capabilities in vaccine development and biomanufacturing, addressing critical healthcare needs in the region and reducing reliance on external sources.
KAUST and The Red Sea Development Company (TRSDC) collaborated to release two Hawksbill sea turtles, named Amal and Hayat, near Al Wakati island. KAUST alumna Royale Hardenstine and TRSDC's Khalid Aldahlawi lead the initiative and train local volunteers as environmental stewards. The work is a collaboration between TRSDC, KAUST and Fakeeh Aquarium. Why it matters: This initiative highlights the growing focus on environmental preservation and biodiversity conservation efforts in Saudi Arabia, leveraging local expertise and international collaboration.
KAUST students Daniya Boges and Dr. Corrado Calì developed an AR tool for medical applications, leading to the startup IntraVides. The project was supported by KAUST's Smart Health Initiative, which provided access to AR/VR facilities and seed funding through the KAUST Innovation Fund. The KAUST Entrepreneurship Center also helped incubate the idea from concept to business. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare through strategic investments in advanced technology and dedicated support programs.
KAUST researchers developed CovMT, a COVID-19 mutation tracking system for authorities and scientists to detect variants. CovMT tracks mutation fingerprints using daily data from the GISAID database of over 1.5 million viral genomes. The system identifies mutation hot spots, enabling public health authorities to stay ahead of new variants. Why it matters: This system provides a tool for rapid variant detection and informed public health decision-making in the region and globally.
This paper examines the relationship between COVID-19 spread and weather patterns across 89 cities in Saudi Arabia using machine learning. The study uses daily COVID-19 case reports from the Saudi Ministry of Health and historical weather data. The results indicate that temperature and wind speed have the strongest correlation with the spread of COVID-19, with a random forest model achieving the best performance.
KAUST Professor Xin Gao, lead of the Structural and Functional Bioinformatics Group, advocates for interdisciplinarity in academic research, specifically merging AI and bioinformatics. Gao, formally trained in computer science with no formal biology training, integrated biological knowledge independently. At KAUST, he synchronized bioinformatics, machine learning, and AI, despite the challenges of dividing efforts between disciplines. Why it matters: Gao's success highlights the growing importance of interdisciplinary approaches in AI research, particularly in bridging computational methods with specialized domains like biomedicine to drive innovation.
KAUST's Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) department recently hosted a webinar on radiation protection and safety in research, industry and medicine, in cooperation with the Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission (NRRC). KAUST is the only university in the Kingdom conducting research using open radioactive sources and has a dedicated radiation labeling laboratory. The webinar was broadcast live to approximately 400 attendees from 16 different countries. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's leadership role in radiation safety and its commitment to promoting best practices in the region.
KAUST startup Wayakit has inaugurated its first production pilot plant in Saudi Arabia, with a capacity of up to 20,000 liters of cleaning and disinfection bio-formulations per day. The plant aims to satisfy national demand for cleaning and disinfection products. Wayakit's products tackle the transmission of communicable diseases, contributing to both the national economy and the health of citizens. Why it matters: This pilot plant supports Saudi Vision 2030's National Industrial Strategy by building a sustainable facility for environmentally friendly cleaning products.
KAUST researchers Yichen Cai and Jie Shen, led by Dr. Vincent Tung, are developing electronic skin (e-skin) using 2D materials like MXenes. Their research, published in Science Advances, focuses on mimicking human skin functions like sensing and adapting to stimuli. The team leverages the unique properties of 2D materials to create flexible and efficient electronic systems for next-generation electronics. Why it matters: This work advances materials science in the region, potentially enabling breakthroughs in flexible electronics, healthcare monitoring, and robotics.
KAUST Professor Pierre Magistretti participated in the U.S.-Saudi Arabia Business Leaders Virtual Forum, organized by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Saudi Ministry of Investment. Magistretti spoke on a panel about healthcare innovation alongside representatives from Pfizer, Abbott, and the Saudi Ministry of Investment. KAUST's Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) aims to translate scientific discoveries into clinical tools. Why it matters: This participation highlights KAUST's growing role in shaping healthcare innovation within the Kingdom and fostering international collaborations in the field.
KAUST has launched the Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) to integrate smart technology into the Saudi healthcare system. The SHI aims to collaborate with hospitals and academic institutions to implement smart-health tools for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It focuses on precision medicine approaches for widespread diseases like metabolic syndrome disorders, genetic and infectious diseases. Why it matters: This initiative could modernize the Kingdom's healthcare system and promote personalized medicine by developing translational research programs and training clinicians in precision medicine.
KAUST Ph.D. student Saeed Amin is the first Saudi to complete KAUST's American Academy of Underwater Sciences-accredited Scientific Research Diver Certification course. The course, introduced in February 2020 by KAUST's Coastal and Marine Resources Core Lab, is the first of its kind conducted in Saudi Arabia. KAUST's CMR collaborates with the Saudi Water Sports & Diving Federation to advise on scientific diver regulations. Why it matters: This establishes local capacity for underwater marine research, contributing to Saudi Vision 2030's goals for a highly skilled workforce.
KAUST responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by focusing on scientific research and innovation, including pivoting existing startups to address new challenges. Wayakit, a KAUST startup, adapted its disinfectant product for safer air travel and partnered with Swissport International for use in Saudi airports. KAUST also joined the University-Industry Demonstration Partnership (UIDP) and the Stanford-led Open IP Access Framework to accelerate technology transfer. Why it matters: This highlights the role of research universities in rapidly translating scientific findings into practical solutions during crises, and KAUST's efforts to bridge academia and industry.
KAUST and Lean Business Services (the digital arm of the Saudi health sector) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to advance AI and data science for a "smart health" ecosystem in Saudi Arabia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they collaborated to provide the Saudi Ministry of Health with AI-driven trends and analysis. KAUST's Shaheen II supercomputer was utilized to process healthcare data. Why it matters: This partnership aims to develop AI and advanced analytics solutions to enhance healthcare access, quality, and cost-efficiency in line with Saudi Vision 2030.
This study investigates the correlation between Google Trends data for COVID-19 symptoms and the actual number of COVID-19 cases in Saudi Arabia between March and October 2020. The researchers found that searches for "cough" and "sore throat" were most frequent, while "loss of smell", "loss of taste", and "diarrhea" showed the highest correlation with confirmed cases. The study concludes that Google searches can serve as a supplementary surveillance tool for monitoring the spread of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: The research demonstrates the potential of using readily available digital data to augment traditional surveillance methods for public health monitoring in the region.
KAUST alumnus Thomas DeCarlo studies coral reefs using sclerochronology and other techniques like carbonate geochemistry and Raman spectroscopy. He analyzes coral cores to understand their growth and response to ocean warming and acidification. DeCarlo emphasizes the importance of coral reefs for marine biodiversity and coastal protection. Why it matters: This research highlights KAUST's contribution to marine science and the critical need to understand and protect coral reefs in the face of climate change, especially in regions like the Red Sea.
Azure Robotics, a KAUST startup, won a 100,000 SAR award from the KACST Combating COVID-19 Accelerator. Their winning project uses AI-enabled robots with UV light to disinfect large public spaces like airports and hospitals. The AI-powered robotic solution is reportedly six times more efficient than traditional human disinfection methods. Why it matters: This highlights the growing role of AI and robotics in addressing public health challenges in the region, with KAUST playing a key role in fostering related innovation.
KAUST President announced a mandatory COVID-19 screening program for employees and students from November 1-5. The program aims to provide snapshots of COVID-19 prevalence in the community to inform healthcare demands and future plans. The university targets 5,000 individual swabs in partnership with the Ministry of Health, and participation is crucial for the program's success. Why it matters: This proactive measure enables KAUST to maintain a safe environment and continue reopening the campus, setting an example for managing the pandemic sustainably in the region.
An article from KAUST discusses the impact of COVID-19 on automation, material science, and VR. It suggests increased automation, voice activation, and motion detection to reduce transmission in public spaces. KAUST faculty member Derya Baran is working on antimicrobial materials for high-touch locations, and KAUST is exploring VR for virtual labs. Why it matters: The pandemic is accelerating the adoption of AI-driven solutions and advanced materials research within Saudi Arabia to address public health challenges.
This paper proposes a smart dome system for mosques that uses machine learning to automatically control dome ventilation based on weather conditions and outside temperatures. The system was tested on the Prophet Mosque in Saudi Arabia using K-Nearest Neighbors and Decision Tree algorithms. The Decision Tree algorithm achieved a higher accuracy of 98% compared to 95% for the k-NN algorithm.
KAUST President Tony Chan addressed the G20 National Science Academies (S20) virtually, congratulating the leadership for progress made since the April information session. He highlighted the upcoming S20 summit at KAUST, where the global science community will present a template for a better future to G20 leaders. Chan emphasized holistic thinking and the need to consider unintended consequences in technological developments like AI and precision medicine. Why it matters: This underscores KAUST's role as a convener for international science collaboration and its focus on AI ethics and governance within the G20 framework.
SaudiVax, located in the KAUST Research & Technology Park, is collaborating with the University of Pittsburgh and Merck France to develop a COVID-19 antibody injection. The antibody both protects against potential infection and neutralizes the virus in those already infected. SaudiVax is utilizing KAUST expertise and has contracted with Merck France for manufacturing since suitable facilities are not yet available in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This partnership highlights the growing biopharmaceutical capabilities in Saudi Arabia and the potential for KAUST to serve as a hub for medical innovation in the region.
KAUST Associate Professor Peiying Hong delivered a lecture on using wastewater testing to detect outbreaks earlier. The lecture explains how wastewater testing could lead to faster detection and more effective response to future pandemics. The research was presented at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Why it matters: Wastewater epidemiology can provide early warnings for emerging pathogens and improve public health preparedness in the region.
KAUST startup Wayakit has partnered with Swissport International AG to provide its disinfecting products at Jeddah, Dammam, and Riyadh airports. Wayakit's antiviral formulation eliminates 99.999% of bacteria, viruses, and the SARS-CoV-2 strain in 30 seconds. Swissport will use Wayakit to disinfect aircraft and buses, helping to curb the spread of COVID-19 and restore passenger confidence. Why it matters: This partnership highlights the growth of the Saudi startup ecosystem and KAUST's role in fostering innovation and supporting local entrepreneurs in developing advanced biotechnological solutions for critical challenges.
KAUST's Hydrology and Land Observation (Halo) lab, led by Matthew McCabe, is using drones and satellites to monitor agricultural water usage in Saudi Arabia. They employ thermal cameras, sensors, and imagery from CubeSats to map crop types, health, and water stress. The team uses machine learning and AI to analyze the images, aiming to promote sustainable water management. Why it matters: This research addresses critical water scarcity issues in the region by providing data-driven insights for more efficient agricultural practices.
KAUST Professor Xin Gao formed part of the Rapid Research Response Team (R3T) to address the COVID-19 pandemic. Gao's team developed and deployed an AI system to assist clinicians in improving the accuracy of COVID-19 diagnoses. The lecture outlines how the AI system was built and implemented. Why it matters: This showcases how GCC academic institutions are leveraging AI to address pressing healthcare challenges.
KAUST Professor Hernando Ombao is leading the Biostatistics Group to develop statistical models for projecting hospitalization surges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The group uses techniques like time series analysis and stationary subspace analysis to understand complex biological processes. The models aim to provide public health officials with accurate hospitalization estimates under varying scenarios. Why it matters: This research contributes to preparedness and resource allocation in healthcare systems during public health crises, with potential applications beyond COVID-19.
The KAUST China Alumni Chapter donated anti-pandemic materials, including 2,000 face masks and two Health Guard Robots, to KAUST during the COVID-19 crisis. The donation also included technical advice from alumni. The Hangzhou Association for Science and Technology (HAST) supported the donation of masks. Why it matters: This contribution highlights the strong connection between KAUST and its international alumni network, showcasing their commitment to supporting the university during challenging times.
KAUST researchers are developing iSCAN, a rapid, field-deployable COVID-19 test using RT-LAMP coupled with CRISPR-Cas12. The iSCAN system is designed for rapid, specific detection of SARS-CoV-2 and can be deployed by untrained personnel. The researchers are benchmarking iSCAN against commercial kits and seeking emergency use authorization from the Saudi FDA. Why it matters: A rapid, accurate, and field-deployable COVID-19 test could significantly improve pandemic management and control in Saudi Arabia and beyond.
KAUST's Rapid Research Response Team (R3T), including Professor Samir Hamdan, is working to understand and counteract the spread of COVID-19. The team assembled a complete homemade, one-step RT-PCR test, comparable to commercial kits, with a patent-free manufacturing recipe. KAUST R3T is also researching faster, more accurate point-of-care tests, including a CRISPR-based molecular test. Why it matters: This research provides accessible testing solutions and contributes to more effective and rapid detection methods for combating viral spread in the region and globally.
KAUST researchers are developing a streamlined COVID-19 diagnostic testing method using superparamagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The team, led by Assistant Professor Mo Li, aims to address reagent shortages and improve automation by creating an in-house extraction kit compatible with inactivated samples. Associate Professor Samir Hamdan identified a protocol for making silica-coated MNPs that survive inactivation reagents, enabling magnetic separation without centrifugation. Why it matters: This innovation could significantly increase testing capacity in Saudi Arabia and globally by reducing biosafety risks, reagent dependence, and manual processing.
KAUST is joining universities worldwide to expedite licensing for COVID-19 related technologies. KAUST researchers are focusing on developing rapid diagnostic platforms, genomic analyses, and tools to track the virus's spread, collaborating with Saudi healthcare stakeholders. By signing the AUTM COVID-19 Licensing Guidelines and adopting the COVID-19 Technology Development Framework, KAUST will offer royalty-free, time-limited, non-exclusive licenses during and after the pandemic. Why it matters: This initiative facilitates quicker development and broader access to essential technologies for combating COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
KAUST is developing a phased reopening plan in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The plan addresses the gradual return of operations, including laboratories, innovation ecosystem, students, faculty, and staff. It aims to balance community protection with minimizing disruption, focusing on a phased approach to a "new normal." Why it matters: This signals a move towards resuming research activities and on-site work at a leading Saudi research institution, impacting the pace of AI and technology development in the Kingdom.
KAUST researchers suggest antibody testing can complement PCR tests to reduce false negatives in COVID-19 diagnosis. PCR tests can produce false negative results. Immunodiagnostic tests could help identify unknowingly spreading the disease. Why it matters: Improving diagnostic accuracy is critical for effective pandemic control and public health management in Saudi Arabia and globally.