AI applications in healthcare across the GCC — including medical imaging, clinical decision support, genomics, and health informatics from Gulf universities and hospitals.
KAUST Professor Matteo Parsani completed a 3,000 km hand-cycling journey across Saudi Arabia, from Dammam to KAUST, over 30 days. The journey, titled “Athar: East to West,” aimed to promote physical activity and awareness for people with disabilities. Parsani visited rehabilitation centers and engaged with people with disabilities, drawing inspiration from Crown Prince's motivational words. Why it matters: This inspiring journey highlights the potential for inclusivity and accessibility within Saudi Arabia, showcasing the nation's hospitality and support for people with disabilities.
KAUST professor Niveen Khashab was named the first Great Arab Mind in natural sciences. The Great Arab Minds award was conceived by Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid al Maktoum to recognize Arabs for achievements in science, architecture, engineering, economics, literature, and medicine. Khashab, an organic chemist, was selected for contributions to nanomaterials development, synthesis, and application in medicine, industry, and agriculture. Why it matters: The award highlights KAUST's role in fostering scientific talent and contributing to advancements in nanotechnology and related fields within the Arab world.
Three KAUST scientists—Hamed Albalawi, Hend Mohamed, and Walaa Khushaim—have been named MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 MENA. Albalawi developed a calcium carbonate ink for 3D-bioprinting coral restoration scaffolds, while Mohamed created catalysts for sustainable aviation fuel production. Khushaim developed multiplexed biosensors for early heart attack detection, integrated into portable diagnostic devices. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing innovation ecosystem at KAUST and the potential for Saudi Arabia to contribute significantly to global challenges in sustainability and healthcare.
KAUST Professor Matteo Parsani will undertake a 30-day, 3000km hand bike journey across Saudi Arabia starting December 17. The journey aims to promote physical activity, raise disability awareness, showcase KAUST research, and highlight Saudi's beauty. KAUST researchers developed biosensor-embedded gear to monitor Parsani's health metrics like heart rate, dopamine levels, and sweat rate during the journey. Why it matters: The initiative demonstrates KAUST's commitment to assistive technology research and promoting inclusivity in Saudi society through adaptive sports.
KAUST Assistant Professor Paula Moraga has authored a new textbook, "Spatial Statistics for Data Science: Theory and Practice with R," based on her lectures. The book is available for free on her website and in hard copy through the publisher. Dr. Moraga's research focuses on developing statistical methods and computational tools for geospatial data analysis and health surveillance, with applications in reducing disease burden and identifying high-risk populations. Why it matters: The publication strengthens KAUST's research profile in spatial data science and offers valuable open-source resources for addressing critical challenges in public health and resource management within Saudi Arabia and the broader region.
KAUST Professor Raquel Peixoto has been awarded the inaugural Rachel Carson Prize for microbiology. The prize recognizes scientists using microbiology to preserve the global ecosystem, understand terrestrial life and ocean biodiversity, and provide solutions for sustainable marine resource use. Peixoto's research at KAUST focuses on microbiome restoration and rehabilitation through probiotics to protect corals threatened by climate change. Why it matters: This award highlights the importance of KAUST's research in marine science and its potential to provide innovative solutions for coral reef conservation in the Red Sea and beyond.
This paper proposes a machine learning method for early detection and classification of date fruit diseases, which are economically important to countries like Saudi Arabia. The method uses a hybrid feature extraction approach combining L*a*b color features, statistical features, and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) texture features. Experiments using a dataset of 871 images achieved the highest average accuracy using Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Naïve Bayes (NB), and Fuzzy Decision Trees (FDT) classifiers.
This paper introduces a multi-task learning approach for fetal biometric estimation from ultrasound images, classifying regions (head, abdomen, femur) and estimating parameters. The model, a U-Net architecture with a classification head, achieved a mean absolute error of 1.08 mm for head circumference, 1.44 mm for abdomen circumference, and 1.10 mm for femur length, with 99.91% classification accuracy. The researchers are affiliated with MBZUAI. Why it matters: This research demonstrates advancements in automated fetal health monitoring using AI, potentially improving prenatal care and diagnostics in the region.
The KAUST Smart Health Initiative (KSHI) held its annual conference on November 1-2, focusing on health and wellness in KSA. The conference featured speakers from clinical, academic, government, NGO, and health industry institutions. Saudi's first female astronaut, Ms. Rayyanah Barnawi, participated in a panel discussing space medicine and its impact. Why it matters: The event highlights KAUST's commitment to precision medicine and showcases the potential of space research to benefit healthcare on Earth.
Professor Arnab Pain's group at KAUST discovered new insights on how a malaria protein enables parasites to spread malaria in human cells. Professor Haavard Rue's group upgraded the Integrated and Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) for faster real-time modeling of large datasets. A KAUST-led study examined the stability of Y-series nonfullerene acceptors for organic solar cells. Why it matters: KAUST continues producing impactful research across diverse fields from medicine to climate change, advancing scientific knowledge and potential applications.
KAUST and the SFDA co-hosted the "Trends in Microbiome and Digital One Health" conference from October 30 to November 1, 2023, featuring 35 speakers from five continents. Discussions centered on microbiome science, digital tools for tracking microbial epidemiology, and their roles in the One Health concept. The conference facilitated the formation of a consortium for microbiome and Digital One Health research. Why it matters: This event highlights Saudi Arabia's growing focus on leveraging microbiome research and digital technologies to address public health challenges and promote international collaboration in the field.
KAUST Discovery Professor Jesper Tegnér collaborated with UK researchers to develop algorithms explaining decision-making in insects and rats. Assoc. Prof. Robert Hoehndorf's lab introduced a tool for identifying genetic variants linked to rare diseases based on patient symptoms. KAUST scientists also studied monkeypox infection of human skin using stem cells and marine microbiome adaptation to thermal changes. Why it matters: These diverse research projects highlight KAUST's contributions to computational biology, virology, and marine science, advancing knowledge with implications for healthcare and environmental challenges.
KAUST and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) hosted the KAUST Workshop for Saudi Food Futures in Riyadh on October 22. The workshop focused on identifying strategic priorities for Saudi Arabia's food security and the integration of smart technologies. A new consortium, Saudi Food Futures Initiative (SFF), was announced, aiming to accelerate the transformation of the Saudi food system. Why it matters: The initiative signals a commitment to leveraging AI and technology to enhance food security in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and 2060.
KAUST's Vice President of Research, Professor Pierre Magistretti, presented the 2023 Nansen Neuroscience Lecture in Oslo. The lecture highlighted his discovery of the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle and its role in brain physiology and pathology. His research explains how astrocytes feed neurons lactate as a primary energy source, impacting memory and cognition. Why it matters: The lecture recognizes KAUST's contribution to neuroscience and highlights the importance of understanding brain energy consumption for treating neurological disorders.
The Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) has integrated the Huawei Watch GT 4 into its ongoing health research initiatives. This collaboration aims to leverage the wearable device's advanced sensors for collecting physiological data. The integration seeks to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of data collection in various health-related studies conducted by QCRI. Why it matters: This move signifies a practical application of consumer wearable technology within academic health research in the Middle East, potentially advancing methodologies for continuous health monitoring and data analysis in the region.
KAUST researchers led by Professor Pei-Ying Hong reported new insights into bacterial transformation, potentially impacting wastewater treatment policies. Professor Havard Rue's group released a new statistical package for modeling non-Gaussian datasets, compatible with commercial software. These achievements highlight KAUST's contributions to environmental science and statistical computing. Why it matters: These research outputs strengthen KAUST's reputation as a leading research institution in Saudi Arabia, with practical implications for environmental policy and advanced data analysis.
KAUST Assistant Professor Dana Alsulaiman was named a L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Middle East Regional Young Talent. Alsulaiman was recognized for her work developing biomarker detection technologies for early and accurate disease detection. KAUST Ph.D. student Lila Aldakheel also received an award for her research on microplastics in mangrove forests. Why it matters: The recognition highlights the rising prominence and impact of female scientists at Saudi institutions in addressing key challenges like healthcare and environmental sustainability.
KAUST spinout WAYAKIT has partnered with Saudi Ground Services (SGS) to provide sustainable cleaning solutions for the airline industry across two dozen airports. WAYAKIT's biotechnology solutions develop non-toxic cleaning disinfectants. SGS shifted to WAYAKIT's solution, increasing cleaning efficiency, saving operational costs, and decreasing exposure to toxic chemicals. Why it matters: This highlights the potential for KAUST spinouts to contribute to Saudi Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative by developing eco-friendly and effective products.
KAUST researchers collaborated to identify molecular pathways for plant biofortification of vitamin A. A KAUST group demonstrated high pressure conversion of carbon dioxide into useful products. Another team designed a biosensor using metal oxide transistors to detect glucose in saliva. Why it matters: These projects highlight KAUST's contributions to biotechnology, environmental sustainability, and healthcare through advanced materials and molecular techniques.
KAUST researchers are studying corals in the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf that are more tolerant of high temperatures. They are mating corals from different parts of the world, assuming that the offspring will be more heat-resistant. Using a commercial coral spawning system, the researchers can time coral spawning to cross colonies that would not naturally cross. Why it matters: This research aims to identify genes responsible for temperature resilience and use selective breeding to increase coral resilience in the face of rising ocean temperatures.
KAUST researchers demonstrated a new flash memory device design using gallium oxide, which can withstand harsh environments. In collaboration with the University of Michigan, KAUST researchers explained a key molecular event for the activation of an enzyme associated with cancer. The Summer 2023 issue of KAUST Discovery is now available. Why it matters: These research achievements highlight KAUST's contributions to advanced materials science and biomedical research, with potential applications in space technology and cancer treatment.
Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) is undertaking cutting-edge AI research and development, including work on Arabic language technologies, computer vision, and data analytics. QCRI's projects span healthcare, disaster response, and cybersecurity. Why it matters: QCRI's work helps to build local AI expertise and address regional challenges.
KAUST researchers cultivated the extremophile microalga Cyanidioschyzon merolae, which thrives in hot, acidic conditions, using commercial fertilizer at lab and outdoor large-scale culture. This was part of the Development of Algal Biotechnology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (DABKSA) project, a collaboration between MEWA and KAUST. The microalgae consume pollutants and CO2 to produce biomass like proteins and oils, which can be used as sustainable animal feed. Why it matters: This positions Saudi Arabia as a potential leader in algal technologies, strengthens food independence, and contributes to the country's carbon net-zero goal by 2060.
KAUST marine biologist Maggie Johnson is studying how to accurately measure environmental conditions to optimize coral restoration, focusing on temperature and light. She highlights the variability in precision and accuracy of commercially available instruments for measuring these parameters. Johnson notes that some instruments fail in the Red Sea's warm temperatures and high salinity, providing incorrect data. Why it matters: Accurate environmental monitoring is crucial for the success of coral reef restoration efforts in the face of climate change, especially in extreme environments like the Red Sea.
Dr. Paula Moraga, an Assistant Professor at KAUST, has been awarded the 2023 Letten Prize for her work on disease surveillance systems. The prize recognizes researchers under 45 for contributions to health, development, environment, and equality. Moraga's research enables early epidemic detection, and she was selected from 164 applicants. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contributions to public health research and underscores the importance of AI and data science in addressing global health challenges.
KAUST researchers are developing an AI tool to classify fish species based on economic value and population growth rate, aiming to aid sustainable fisheries management in Saudi Arabia. The tool will help identify species at risk of decline, supporting marine conservation and food security goals outlined in Saudi Vision 2030. Saudi Arabia aims to increase self-sufficiency in seafood production amid declining Red Sea fish populations. Why it matters: This initiative could significantly improve fisheries management and conservation efforts in the Red Sea, informing policy decisions and supporting sustainable food production in line with national objectives.
This paper introduces neural Bayes estimators for censored peaks-over-threshold models, enhancing computational efficiency in spatial extremal dependence modeling. The method uses data augmentation to encode censoring information in the neural network input, challenging traditional likelihood-based approaches. The estimators were applied to assess extreme particulate matter concentrations over Saudi Arabia, demonstrating efficacy in high-dimensional models. Why it matters: The research offers a computationally efficient alternative for environmental modeling and risk assessment in the region.
KAUST Professor Salim Al-Babili is working to improve crop performance and nutritional value, with a focus on pearl millet. He received a $5 million grant from the Gates Foundation in 2018 to combat the parasitic plant Striga hermonthica, which causes billions in losses annually in Sub-Saharan Africa. His team is developing hormone-based strategies to protect pearl millet from Striga infestation, a project spanning lab research to field trials in Saudi Arabia and Africa. Why it matters: This research addresses critical food security challenges in both Africa and the Middle East by developing practical tools for smallholder farmers, bridging the gap between lab discoveries and real-world applications.
KAUST and Frontiers for Young Minds (FYM) have partnered to produce child-friendly science articles in Arabic, engaging young Arabic speakers in scientific research. Their collaboration resulted in the first Arabic-original science article, "The Story of Legionella: From Surviving inside Amoebas to Causing Pneumonia", written by researchers from the University of Louisville. The article was reviewed by children, including two Saudis, with mentorship from a KAUST PhD graduate. Why it matters: This initiative promotes STEAM leadership in the region by making complex scientific concepts accessible to young Arabic-speaking readers, fostering early engagement in science.
Three KAUST researchers, Asma Al-Amoodi, Walaa Khushaim, and Hajar Al-Zarah, have been selected to attend the 72nd Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings in Germany. They will join 600 young scientists to discuss physiology and medicine with around 40 Nobel Laureates. The students, pursuing PhDs in Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), will have networking opportunities through lectures, talks, and discussions. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence in bioscience and bioengineering research and provides a platform for young Saudi researchers to engage with leading global scientists.
KAUST researchers have identified a protein complex of HuR and YB1 that stabilizes messenger RNA during muscle-fiber formation. The complex protects RNA as it carries muscle-forming code through the cell. Further research aims to elucidate the individual roles of each protein in the stabilization process. Why it matters: Understanding this RNA-stabilizing complex could lead to new therapies for muscle recovery and the prevention of muscle-related pathologies.
Researchers from KAUST, King Abdulaziz University, and King Abdulaziz University Hospital conducted a study comparing stem cells from Saudi Klinefelter patients with those from North American and European descent. Klinefelter syndrome affects approximately one in 600 Saudi males, but the MENA population is underrepresented in genomic studies of the disease. The study found a subset of genes on the X chromosome whose dysregulation characterizes Klinefelter syndrome, regardless of geographic origin or ethnicity. Why it matters: This research addresses a gap in understanding the molecular basis of Klinefelter syndrome in the MENA population and provides a platform for further studies of chromosomal diseases.
This paper introduces a deep learning framework for automated pain-level detection, designed for deployment in the UAE healthcare system. The system aims to assist in patient-centric pain management and diagnosis support, particularly relevant in situations with medical staff shortages. The research assesses the framework's performance using common approaches, indicating its potential for accurate pain level identification.
KAUST researchers developed a new model integrating SIR compartment modeling in time and a point process modeling approach in space-time, also considering age-specific contact patterns. They used a two-step framework to model infectious locations over time for different age groups. The model demonstrated improved predictive accuracy in simulations and a COVID-19 case study in Cali, Colombia, compared to existing models. Why it matters: This model can assist decision-makers in identifying high-risk locations and vulnerable populations for better disease control strategies in the region and globally.
KAUST researchers have developed a new solar distillation device that prevents salt accumulation by using a centimeter-scale plastic cube containing glass fiber membranes and carbon nanotubes. The design incorporates vertically oriented membranes with hydrophilic microchannels to transport seawater to the top solar layer for distillation. This elevated design doubles the freshwater production rate compared to existing salt-rejection solar stills. Why it matters: This innovation improves the efficiency and longevity of solar-powered desalination, offering a sustainable solution for water purification in emergency situations and remote areas.
KAUST Professor Alexandre Rosado studies extremophiles in extreme environments, including Saudi deserts, volcanoes, hot springs, and mangroves. His team researches the diversity and biotechnological potential of microorganisms in these harsh Saudi ecosystems. The logistical challenges of collecting samples in remote and extreme conditions are significant. Why it matters: This research can reveal new species and processes with biotechnological applications, particularly in bioremediation and understanding life's limits.
KAUST signed an MoU with MISA and Novo Nordisk at the Riyadh Global Medical Biotechnology Summit 2023. The agreement aims to address healthcare challenges in Saudi Arabia and develop the biotech and pharma sector through knowledge transfer and research. A key objective is to establish a Novo Nordisk Center of Excellence focused on obesity and metabolic research. Why it matters: The partnership will boost Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals of creating tech-driven industries and improving health outcomes through biotechnology.
KAUST's Sciencetown podcast episode 23 features researcher Dana Al-Sulaiman discussing portable biosensing technologies for cancer detection. These devices aim to enable liquid biopsies for early screening and personalized treatment. The biosensors gather clinical information from biological samples to inform clinical decisions. Why it matters: This research can advance non-invasive diagnostics and personalized medicine in the region.
Professor Peng Wang of KAUST has received the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Global Water Award for his research using renewable energy for clean drinking water production. The award, given by Suqia UAE, recognizes projects with sustainable solutions to water scarcity, focusing on technologies that produce, distribute, and purify water using renewable energy. Wang's research focuses on leveraging solar energy to develop inexpensive, low-carbon technologies for clean water production suitable for off-grid communities. Why it matters: This award highlights the importance of innovative research in addressing water scarcity challenges in the Middle East and globally, aligning with the UAE's commitment to sustainable development goals.
The KAUST Smart-Health Initiative (KSHI) held its annual forum, showcasing research collaborations with partners like KFSHRC, KAIMRC, and KACST. Projects presented included biomarker detection devices, cardiovascular disease sensors, 3D data visualization, and genome sequencing for patient data analysis. Dr. Sara F. Althari highlighted KAUST's cultivation of partnerships within the Kingdom's healthcare and biotech ecosystem. Why it matters: The KSHI aims to transform Saudi Arabia's healthcare system towards precision and personalized medicine, aligning with Vision 2030.
KAUST researchers are exploring the potential of algae for various high-value applications, including animal feed, crop fertilizers, and waste remediation. Claudio Grunewald directs a project focused on producing high-protein algae for agriculture. Kyle Lauersen brings expertise in algal synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. Why it matters: Investment in algae research and biotechnology could yield significant returns for Saudi Arabia, contributing to sustainable solutions and economic diversification.
KAUST researchers analyzed bacterial communities from Deception Island, Antarctica, finding heat-loving bacteria with potential for oil cleanup. Postdoctoral student Junia Schultz is now characterizing the microbiome of extreme terrestrial environments in Saudi Arabia, including volcanoes and deserts. These extremophiles secrete surfactants to break down oil and absorb it into their cells for degradation. Why it matters: This research could lead to efficient and safe methods for cleaning up oil contamination using extremophiles found in both Antarctica and Saudi Arabia.
KAUST launched the first edible education program in Saudi Arabia at The KAUST School (TKS) in Thuwal. The Edible School Garden Project (ESGP) integrates sustainable agriculture, healthy food habits, and plant science into K-12 curricula. The pilot project aims to provide locally grown, free, nutritious lunches to all K-12 students across Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This initiative pioneers a sustainable approach to food education, aligning with Saudi Arabia's vision for a healthier, more sustainable future by engaging students in the full life cycle of food production.
KAUST researchers in the Sensors Lab are developing neuromorphic circuits for vision sensors, drawing inspiration from the human eye. They created flexible photoreceptors using hybrid perovskite materials, with capacitance tunable by light stimulation, mimicking the human retina. The team collaborates with experts in image characterization and brain pattern recognition to connect the 'eye' to the 'brain' for object identification. Why it matters: This biomimetic approach promises advancements in AI, machine learning, and smart city development within the region.
KAUST doctoral student Jose Filho won the 2022 InnovateFPGA Design Contest for his "Customized Medicine for Corals" project. The project uses an automatic feeder technology to deliver coral probiotics and monitor their efficacy via cloud connectivity, computer vision, and an FPGA. The system gathers data from cameras, temperature sensors, and luminosity sensors, using AI to determine the coral's bleaching stage and deploy beneficial microorganisms. Why it matters: This win highlights KAUST's innovative research in applying AI and cloud technology to address critical environmental challenges like coral bleaching, demonstrating the potential for technology to aid marine conservation efforts.
KAUST alumnus Yu Li was named in Forbes' 30 Under 30 Asia List for his work developing algorithms to solve problems in biology and healthcare. Li, now an assistant professor at CUHK, was recognized for his computational tools to identify antibiotic-resistant genes. His research focuses on computational biology, human health, biomolecular structure prediction, and AI-driven drug discovery. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the impact of KAUST's programs in fostering AI talent in the region, particularly in the growing field of bioinformatics and healthcare.
KAUST is hosting Junfeng (Jim) Zhang from Duke University to study air pollution's impact on health in Saudi Arabia. Zhang will collaborate with KAUST faculty to assess the health effects of environmental stressors using epidemiology and toxicology. Air pollution causes significant premature deaths and loss of life expectancy in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This research will inform evidence-based policies and treatment strategies to combat respiratory illnesses linked to air pollution in Saudi Arabia and the broader region.
KAUST and EPFL Blue Brain Project researchers propose a new theory about a 'secret language' used by cells for internal communication regarding the external world. Using a computational model, they suggest that metabolic pathways can code details about neuromodulators that stimulate energy consumption. The model focuses on astrocytes and their cooperation with neurons in fueling the brain. Why it matters: This suggests a new avenue for understanding information processing in the brain and how cells contribute to the energy efficiency of brains compared to computers.
Professor Sahika Inal, associate professor of bioengineering at KAUST, has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). This recognizes her work in designing electronic devices for efficient communication with biological systems. Inal's work involves organic electronic materials and devices for research, clinical health monitoring, and therapy. Why it matters: This fellowship elevates KAUST's profile in biomedical engineering and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research in addressing critical healthcare challenges.
National Geographic's new four-part series "Chasing Answers" highlights KAUST's emergence as a global scientific research hub. The documentary focuses on KAUST's research in areas of global concern like human need, social advancement, and environmental sustainability. Specific episodes cover alternative energy solutions, underwater internet, coral spawning, and feeding the world's growing population. Why it matters: The series showcases the growing role of Saudi Arabia and KAUST in addressing critical global challenges through scientific research and technological innovation.