General AI research publications from MBZUAI, KAUST, TII, QCRI, and other GCC institutions, including conference papers, journal articles, and preprints.
KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2016 featured a poster competition highlighting research by graduate students, postdocs, and international undergraduates. A science fair included shows by science podcast host Dr. Chris Smith, art exhibits, and a visualization lab. Exhibits included "On the Trail of the Glaciers: An Interactive Experience" and short films produced by KAUST students. Why it matters: Such programs foster scientific engagement and communication within the KAUST community and beyond.
KAUST's Academic Divisions and Research Centers unite faculty, researchers, and students from various disciplines to tackle fundamental and goal-oriented problems. The Biological and Environmental Science & Engineering Division (BESE) focuses on organisms' responses to the environment and develops innovative technologies. The Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division (CEMSE) centers on predicting complex natural phenomena and optimizing processes for clean water and energy. Why it matters: This overview of KAUST's divisions illustrates the breadth of research activity and its focus on key challenges for Saudi Arabia and the region.
KAUST Professor Mohamed Eddaoudi is researching MOFs (metal-organic frameworks). MOFs have applications for clean energy. Why it matters: This research contributes to KAUST's and Saudi Arabia's broader clean energy and sustainability initiatives.
KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2016 will focus on sustainability with events including lectures from the Governor of SAGIA on science's role in developing sustainable industries in Saudi Arabia, and seminars on climate change featuring international and KAUST experts. A workshop will evaluate freshwater and resource use in the global food supply chain and discuss alternative food production technologies. Dr. Stefan Hindersin will also introduce the world’s first 'Algae House'. Why it matters: This program highlights KAUST's commitment to addressing critical sustainability challenges facing Saudi Arabia and the world through research, innovation, and knowledge sharing.
KAUST held an open day on December 3, 2015, to celebrate the International Year of Light. The event showcased technological developments in light research, especially photonics and LED-based technologies. Exhibits and demonstrations were provided by researchers from KAUST's CEMSE and PSE divisions, under the direction of Professor Boon Ooi. Why it matters: The event promoted understanding of achievements in light research and its applications in various sectors like communications, medicine, and energy.
KAUST hosted the Solar Future 2015 Symposium, gathering experts from academia and industry to discuss advancements in solar energy conversion. The symposium, organized by the KAUST Solar and Photovoltaics Engineering Research Center (SPERC), featured keynote presentations, plenary talks, and poster sessions. Discussions covered emerging and mature technologies aimed at achieving high efficiency and low cost in solar energy. Why it matters: The event highlights KAUST's role in fostering innovation and collaboration in renewable energy, aligning with Saudi Arabia's broader sustainability goals.
KAUST Professor Peter Markowich discusses the role of mathematics in football, describing a match as a random process with a drift. The randomness stems from player conditions, referee decisions, weather, and more, while the drift represents the higher probability of the better team winning. He notes that the complexity arising from 11 players on each side increases the randomness compared to sports like tennis. Why it matters: This perspective highlights the interplay of chance and skill in sports, offering a mathematical lens for understanding game dynamics.
KAUST hosted a two-day symposium highlighting the Global Collaborative Research (GCR) program, which was launched in 2007 and involved over 30 institutions. The event showcased key scientific and innovative accomplishments resulting from these global partnerships. A poster competition featured 162 posters from KAUST students, post-doctoral researchers, and research scientists. Why it matters: The GCR program and symposium underscore KAUST's commitment to international collaboration and research excellence, fostering innovation within the Kingdom.
Professor Gary Amy will become KAUST's first Emeritus Professor on July 1, 2014, after serving as a founding faculty member and director of the Water Desalination and Reuse Center (WDRC). Professor TorOve Leiknes has been named Interim Director of the WDRC, effective June 15, 2014, bringing expertise in membrane technology and wastewater treatment. Leiknes's international network will support the WDRC's global presence in water research. Why it matters: This transition highlights KAUST's ongoing commitment to water research and leadership in sustainable technologies.
The Spring 2014 VentureLab showcase at KAUST featured six finalist teams presenting their startup ideas to a panel of judges. The teams had completed an eight-week entrepreneurship bootcamp, interviewing 522 people and undergoing 1,500 hours of training. Trochet, a startup focused on alternatives to plastic bags, won the Most Promising Startup Award. Why it matters: This event highlights KAUST's efforts to foster entrepreneurship and innovation, providing a platform for researchers and students to develop and pitch their ideas.
KAUST welcomed 250 new master’s and Ph.D. students at its sixth annual Convocation on August 25. Speakers emphasized KAUST's international environment and the opportunities for students to grow both academically and personally. Wolfgang Heidrich, Director of KAUST’s Visual Computing Center, advised students to explore, find their passion, aim high, work hard, and manage their time. Why it matters: The annual convocation highlights KAUST's continued growth as a global research university and its focus on attracting international talent to contribute to science and technology in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST President Jean-Lou Chameau participated in a panel discussion on academic excellence at The 2015 Economist Higher Education Forum in Manhattan. He highlighted KAUST's design and role as a global science and technology university. The forum, which hosted leaders in higher education, included an online conversation using #HigherEdForum. Why it matters: While dated, the event underscores KAUST's ongoing efforts to engage with global thought leaders and promote its vision for graduate education, research, and entrepreneurship.
KAUST's Center for Desert Agriculture led Saudi Arabia to observe Fascination of Plants Day (FOPD) for the first time in the GCC. The global event, initiated by the European Plant Science Organization (EPSO), aims to raise awareness about the importance of plants and plant science. KAUST's research focuses on food, water, and the environment, addressing challenges of growing plants in extreme conditions. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in advancing agricultural research and promoting environmental awareness in the region, crucial for addressing food security challenges in arid climates.
KAUST's Alumni Affairs Office and the 2015 WEP team hosted a lecture series featuring four KAUST alumni. The alumni, from CERN, UC Berkeley, MIT, and a startup in Mexico City, shared their work in physics, robotics, oceanography, and entrepreneurship. Dean Brian Moran and Professor David Keyes highlighted the alumni's achievements and contributions. Why it matters: Showcases KAUST's role in fostering global talent and highlights the diverse career paths of its graduates.
KAUST representatives from various research centers will attend the American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exposition in Denver. The aim is to showcase KAUST's research capabilities and international connections to potential staff, faculty, and students. KAUST seeks to emphasize that it is a globally connected research institution with state-of-the-art equipment and world-class faculty. Why it matters: This participation helps KAUST attract talent and build collaborations by dispelling perceptions of isolation from cutting-edge research in the Middle East.
KAUST President Jean-Lou Chameau spoke at the Times Higher Education MENA Universities Summit in Doha, Qatar. He shared his experiences from Caltech and Georgia Tech, emphasizing KAUST's historic undertaking. KAUST's research output leads Saudi Arabia and surpassed other Arab institutes in 2014 according to the Nature Index report. Why it matters: The summit and KAUST's participation highlight the increasing role of universities in driving economic diversification and knowledge creation in the MENA region.
James Scott Berdahl, originally a science writer, first came to KAUST for a five-week writing program covering the 2014 Winter Enrichment Program. Impressed by the opportunities, he applied and was accepted as a Ph.D. student in Earth Science and Engineering under Professor Matthew McCabe. He appreciates the resources at KAUST that enable ambitious research. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's ability to attract international talent and convert short-term engagements into long-term academic pursuits, strengthening its research community.
KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) hosted an international undergraduate poster competition attracting 191 students from around the world. 32 shortlisted finalists presented their research at KAUST, representing top universities like MIT, Stanford, and the National University of Singapore. The winners were announced at an awards ceremony on January 21, with Qin Xiang Ng from the National University of Singapore taking first place. Why it matters: The WEP poster competition provides a platform for international students to showcase their research and engage with KAUST's research community, fostering collaboration and attracting talent to the university.
Dr. David Paredes from Drexel and Purdue Universities conducted a workshop on sustaining creativity at KAUST's 2015 Winter Enrichment Program. The workshop aimed to inspire students to be creative and remember why they entered their fields. Students used the Reisman Diagnostic Creativity Assessment tool to evaluate their creative strengths in ideation, risk tolerance, solution focus, and motivation. Why it matters: Such workshops, while not directly advancing AI research, foster a culture of innovation and risk-taking that is crucial for breakthroughs in AI and other STEM fields in the region.
The KAUST Solar Future 2014 meeting was held on the university's campus from November 7-11, hosted by the Solar & Photovoltaics Engineering Research Center (SPERC). Over 30 speakers from KAUST and international universities discussed current and future advances in solar and photovoltaic technologies. The meeting facilitated interactions between visiting professors, KAUST faculty, and students, with poster sessions allowing students to present their work. Why it matters: Such events promote KAUST's mission to become a leading institution in renewable energy science and engineering and attract new talent to the university.
KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2015 features keynotes by international experts and award winners. Week 2 events include Caltech's Anthony Readhead discussing radio astronomy and Saudi Arabia's potential role, and an exhibition of Tingatinga art from East Africa. Other events cover urban science, polar expeditions, and a multimedia performance called BELLA GAIA. Why it matters: WEP promotes scientific engagement and cultural exchange within KAUST and highlights opportunities for Saudi Arabia in global research fields like radio astronomy.
KAUST President Jean-Lou Chameau gave a keynote at the 2015 Saudi Water and Power Forum in Riyadh. The forum focused on sustainable development through innovation in the water and power sectors. Chameau highlighted KAUST's integrated research approach focusing on water, energy, food, and the environment. Why it matters: This participation underscores KAUST's commitment to addressing critical resource challenges in Saudi Arabia through research, talent development, and global collaboration.
KAUST PhD students David Castro and David Conchouso won the 2014 Art in Science photography competition sponsored by NIST and Lab on a Chip. The winning photograph depicted work from KAUST's Electromechanical Microsystems & Polymer Integration Research Lab (EMPIRe), specifically real-time agglutination within a microdroplet. The photo will be featured on a future cover of the journal Lab on a Chip. Why it matters: This award highlights the visually compelling nature of microfluidics research and showcases the interdisciplinary work at KAUST.
KAUST has announced the finalists for its Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) poster competition. The finalists, consisting of graduates, postdoctoral students, and international undergraduates, submitted research posters. The winner will be announced on January 21, 2015, during the WEP award ceremony. Why it matters: Such events promote research excellence and collaboration within KAUST and the broader academic community, fostering innovation and knowledge sharing.
KAUST held its first Enrichment in Fall program. The event was attended by program leadership including David Keyes, Craig Kershaw, Jan-Lou Chameau, and Carol Carmichael. The program is part of KAUST's broader discovery enrichment initiatives. Why it matters: Such programs contribute to KAUST's mission of fostering scientific innovation and attracting talent.
Professor Kimberly Smith from the University of Arkansas gave a lecture on ornithology to the KAUST community as part of the Enrichment in Fall Program. The lecture covered bird diversity, unique features such as feathers and bills, and various adaptations. Birds have developed unique features, including feathers, bills (or beaks), a flexible upper jaw and egg laying during reproduction. Why it matters: Such lectures can foster interest in biodiversity and conservation within the KAUST community, potentially leading to increased environmental awareness and research.
KAUST is hosting its fourth annual International Research Competition for undergraduate students in January 2015. The competition invites students to submit their research in poster or video format. Up to 50 of the best abstracts will be invited to KAUST from January 17 - 23, 2015 to present their work and experience the university. Why it matters: This competition provides a valuable opportunity for international undergraduate students to engage with cutting-edge research and experience KAUST's facilities and community.
KAUST welcomed 284 new students from 38 countries at its fifth annual academic Convocation. President Chameau highlighted KAUST's international DNA and the opportunities for students to contribute, learn, and discover. Student speaker Mitchell Morton and Prof. Mohamed Eddaoudi also addressed the audience on research and community. Why it matters: Showcases KAUST's ongoing role as a hub for international talent and research within Saudi Arabia.
KAUST's Dean of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, Prof. Pierre Magistretti, advised new students to focus on "big questions" in science. He emphasized curiosity, passion, and balancing self-criticism with confidence as guiding principles. Magistretti encouraged students to question existing paradigms and embrace uncertainty in their research. Why it matters: This guidance from a KAUST leader highlights the institution's focus on fostering innovative and impactful research among its students, which can contribute to advancements in science and technology in the region.
KAUST welcomes five new faculty members for the new school year: Andrea Falqui, Daniele Daffonchio, Athanasios Tzavaras, Ying Sun, and Carlo Liberale. The new faculty members come from diverse backgrounds and bring expertise in areas such as bioscience, microbial ecology, and nanostructure imaging. They will contribute to KAUST's vision through research, teaching, and collaboration. Why it matters: The addition of new faculty enhances KAUST's research capabilities and educational offerings, fostering innovation and attracting top talent to the region.
KAUST held its 2014 Faculty Recognition Dinner to celebrate faculty achievements, promotions, and welcome new members. President Jean-Lou Chameau highlighted the university's research output and its standing among science and engineering institutions. Over a dozen new faculty members were welcomed, and both established and new faculty were encouraged to engage in cross-disciplinary conversations. Why it matters: Such events can foster collaboration and innovation, enhancing KAUST's research capabilities and reputation within the region and globally.
This paper introduces rational counterfactuals, a method for identifying counterfactuals that maximize the attainment of a desired consequent. The approach aims to identify the antecedent that leads to a specific outcome for rational decision-making. The theory is applied to identify variable values that contribute to peace, such as Allies, Contingency, Distance, Major Power, Capability, Democracy, and Economic Interdependency. Why it matters: The research provides a framework for analyzing and promoting conditions conducive to peace using counterfactual reasoning.
KAUST's Discovery program supports entrepreneurship. The program appears to have existed since at least 2014, with collaborations including UC Berkeley. Why it matters: Such programs foster innovation and align with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for economic diversification.
KAUST held its fourth commencement ceremony, conferring degrees to master's and doctoral candidates. The ceremony also marked the official inauguration of KAUST's new President, Dr. Jean-Lou Chameau. KAUST opened in 2009 with a mission to advance scientific research in water, food, energy, and the environment. Why it matters: This event highlights KAUST's ongoing development as a leading research university in Saudi Arabia and its commitment to addressing globally significant challenges.
A workshop on "Scaling Algal Production Technologies for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" was held at KAUST from November 10-12, 2013, with attendees from government, industry, and academia. The workshop addressed algae's role in food security and its link to the food and pharmaceutical industries in Saudi Arabia. Participants reviewed the latest scientific work, the high-tech investor landscape, and mechanisms for partnerships in algal biotechnology. Why it matters: Although this event happened in 2013, it shows the early commitment of Saudi Arabia and KAUST to exploring biotechnology solutions for food security, an ongoing priority in the region.
Khalifa University highlights two alumni who are leading major projects at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre, contributing to the UAE's vision for space exploration. The university is also actively translating its research into innovation through collaborations with entities such as the Department of Energy, ADNOC, and Huawei. A new episode of the 'KU Pulse' podcast features professors discussing the essential role of partnerships with government, industry, and academia in addressing national priorities. Why it matters: This demonstrates Khalifa University's commitment to developing local talent for strategic sectors like space and its efforts to foster research collaborations that contribute to the UAE's technological advancement.
Khalifa University highlighted its alumni success and promoted a recent episode of its 'KU Pulse' podcast, focusing on the decarbonization of the transport sector. The episode featured Dr. Jamal Alsawalhi and Dr. Glenda El Gamal, who discussed challenges in electric vehicle adoption, including battery costs, charging infrastructure, and public perception. The conversation also explored emerging technologies developed at Khalifa University, such as rare earth free motors and wireless charging systems, and their implications for mobility in the UAE and the wider region. Why it matters: This demonstrates Khalifa University's active engagement in addressing critical regional sustainability and energy transition challenges through expert discussions and ongoing research in advanced materials and clean energy for the automotive sector.
Khalifa University's podcast "KU Pulse" featured Dr. Jamal Alsawalhi and Dr. Glenda El Gamal discussing challenges in decarbonizing the transport sector and the adoption of electric vehicles. The conversation explored hurdles such as battery costs, charging infrastructure, supply chain realities, and public perception. The discussion also highlighted emerging technologies developed at Khalifa University, including rare earth-free motors and wireless charging systems, relevant to mobility in the UAE and the region. Why it matters: This contributes to the broader sustainability and technological innovation discourse in the UAE, though it does not directly address AI developments.
Dezhen Song from Texas A&M University presented a talk on Co-Modality Active sensing and Perception (C-MAP) for robotics, covering sensor fusion for autonomous vehicles, augmented reality, and remote environmental monitoring. The talk highlighted lessons learned in sensor fusion using autonomous motorcycles and NASA Robonaut as examples. Recent works in robotic remote environment monitoring, especially focused on subsurface surface void and pipeline mapping were discussed. Why it matters: This research explores sensor fusion techniques to enhance robot perception, which could improve the robustness and capabilities of autonomous systems developed and deployed in the Middle East, particularly in challenging environments.
This article discusses distribution shifts in machine learning and the use of importance weighting methods to address them. Masashi Sugiyama from the University of Tokyo and RIKEN AIP presented recent advances in importance-based distribution shift adaptation methods. The talk covered joint importance-predictor estimation, dynamic importance weighting, and multistep class prior shift adaptation. Why it matters: Understanding and mitigating distribution shifts is crucial for deploying robust and reliable AI models in real-world scenarios within the GCC region and beyond.
VinAI Research presented research projects focused on advancing image generation and manipulation using GANs and Diffusion Models. The research aims to improve GANs regarding utility, coverage, and output consistency. For Diffusion Models, the work focuses on improving the models’ speed to approach real-time performance and prevent negative social impact of diffusion-based personalized text-to-image generation. Why it matters: This talk indicates ongoing research and development in generative AI in Southeast Asia, an area of growing interest globally.
This article discusses a talk by Gábor Lugosi on "network archaeology," specifically the problems of root finding and broadcasting in large networks. The talk addresses discovering the past of dynamically growing networks when only a present-day snapshot is observed. Lugosi's research interests include machine learning theory, nonparametric statistics, and random structures. Why it matters: Understanding the evolution and origins of networks is crucial for various applications, including analyzing social networks, biological systems, and the spread of information.
A computer science vision involves computing devices becoming proactive assistants, enhancing various aspects of life through user digitization. Current devices provide coarse digital representations of users, but there's significant potential for improvement. Karan, a Ph.D. candidate at CMU, develops technologies for consumer devices to capture richer user representations without sacrificing practicality. Why it matters: Advancements in user digitization can lead to improved extended reality experiences, health tracking, and more productive work environments, enhancing the utility of consumer devices.
Carlo Maj from the University of Marburg will discuss using polygenic modeling to analyze the genetic architecture of multifactorial traits. He will present how these approaches can be used to predict the genetically driven components of complex phenotypes. The talk highlights the potential of these methods to bridge genomic research and genetic epidemiology using biobank data. Why it matters: Such methods could improve disease risk assessment and advance personalized risk management in the region if applied to local biobanks or datasets.
Brandeis University in Massachusetts is launching a new Engineering program, with student enrollment slated for Fall 2026 while engineering courses are already available to non-majors. The program aims to develop engineers with a liberal arts background, translate basic science research into practical technologies, and foster cross-disciplinary innovation. Engineering faculty will be embedded within existing science departments and will teach in a new ABET-certified undergraduate Engineering Science major. Why it matters: This interdisciplinary approach to engineering education could serve as a model for integrating technical skills with broader societal considerations, though the article does not mention any collaboration or impact in the Middle East.
Ang Chen from the University of Michigan presented a talk at MBZUAI on reducing cloud manageability burdens. The talk covered detecting semantic errors before cloud deployment and curating datasets for automated generation of cloud management programs. He introduced the concept of "cloudless computing" to free tenants from cloud management tasks. Why it matters: This research direction could simplify cloud infrastructure management for businesses in the UAE and beyond, allowing them to focus on core activities.
Nobuyuki Umetani from the University of Tokyo presented a talk on using AI to accelerate simulations and optimization for 3D shape designs. The talk covered interactive approaches integrating physical simulation into geometric modeling. Specific applications discussed included musical instruments, garment design, aerodynamic design, and floor plan design. Why it matters: This highlights growing interest in AI techniques at MBZUAI and across the GCC for streamlining engineering design and simulation processes.
A panel discussion hosted by MBZUAI in collaboration with the Manara Center for Coexistence and Dialogue addressed misinformation and its threat to elections. The talk covered the reasons behind the rise of misinformation, citizen perspectives, and the role of social media influencers. Two cases, the Indian general elections of 2024 and the upcoming US presidential elections in November 2024, were used to describe the contours of misinformation. Why it matters: Understanding the dynamics of misinformation, especially through social media influencers, is crucial for safeguarding democratic processes in the region and globally.
Yanwei Fu from Fudan University will present research on multimodal models, robotic grasping, and fMRI neural decoding. Topics include few-shot learning, object-centered self-supervised learning, image manipulation, and visual-language alignment. The research also covers Transformer compression and applications of large models with MVS 3D modeling in robotic arm grasping. Why it matters: While the talk is not directly about Middle East AI, the topics covered are core to advancing AI research and applications in the region.
Pong C Yuen from Hong Kong Baptist University will present a talk on remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) detection. The talk will review the development of rPPG detection, share recent research, and discuss future directions. rPPG is a technology for non-contact computer vision and healthcare applications like heart rate estimation. Why it matters: Advancements in rPPG could enable new remote patient monitoring and diagnostic tools in the region, reducing the need for physical contact.