General AI research publications from MBZUAI, KAUST, TII, QCRI, and other GCC institutions, including conference papers, journal articles, and preprints.
Pierre Baldi from UC Irvine presented applications of AI to biomedicine, covering molecular-level analysis of circadian rhythms, real-time polyp detection in colonoscopy videos, and prediction of post-operative adverse outcomes. He discussed integrating AI in future AI-driven hospitals. The presentation was likely part of a panel discussion hosted by MBZUAI in collaboration with the Manara Center for Coexistence and Dialogue. Why it matters: This highlights the growing interest in AI applications within the healthcare sector in the UAE, particularly through institutions like MBZUAI.
A Mixture of Experts (MoE) layer is a sparsely activated deep learning layer. It uses a router network to direct each token to one of the experts. Yuanzhi Li, an assistant professor at CMU and affiliated faculty at MBZUAI, researches deep learning theory and NLP. Why it matters: This highlights MBZUAI's engagement with cutting-edge deep learning research, specifically in efficient model design.
MBZUAI's president Eric Xing discussed AI career prospects after the university's first graduation. He also addressed the risks of ChatGPT and other AI developments. MBZUAI's Cesare Stefanini contributed to the development of underwater robots, while researchers Thamar Solorio, Monojit Choudhury, and Aseem Srivastava will study loneliness in digital spaces. Why it matters: The interview highlights MBZUAI's role in shaping AI talent and addressing societal impacts of AI in the UAE and beyond.
MBZUAI appointed Ekaterina Kochmar as an assistant professor of NLP to advance AI-assisted learning. Kochmar co-founded Korbit AI, an AI-powered dialogue-based tutoring system for STEM subjects. Korbit AI aims to democratize education by providing personalized, high-quality education globally at minimal cost. Why it matters: This appointment highlights MBZUAI's commitment to AI in education and personalized learning, positioning the UAE as a hub for innovation in educational technology.
MBZUAI held its first commencement for the Class of 2022, graduating 52 students with master's degrees. MBZUAI is the first research-based university dedicated to AI development. The university has risen to become a world top-25 AI program with partnerships with over 20 international and local entities. Why it matters: This milestone signals the growth of specialized AI education in the UAE and MBZUAI's emergence as a global hub for AI research and collaboration.
MBZUAI is developing the AI Operating System (AIOS) to reduce the energy, time, and talent costs of AI computing. AIOS aims to make AI models smaller, faster, and more efficient, reducing reliance on expensive hardware and speeding up compute operations. It also enables cost-aware model tuning and standardizes AI modules for reliable operation. Why it matters: By addressing the environmental impact and resource demands of AI, AIOS could promote more sustainable and accessible AI development in the region and globally.
MBZUAI Assistant Professor Yuanzhi Li has been awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship in computer science by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The fellowship recognizes early-career researchers for creativity, innovation, and research accomplishments. Li's research focuses on deep learning theory, including hierarchical feature learning in neural networks and optimization algorithms. Why it matters: This prestigious fellowship highlights MBZUAI's ability to attract and support high-caliber AI researchers, enhancing the institution's reputation and contributing to the growth of AI expertise in the UAE.
Ian Reid, a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Adelaide, gave a talk at MBZUAI on leveraging deep learning to go beyond geometric SLAM. The talk covered using prior domain knowledge to improve map and shape estimation and enabling navigation in unvisited environments. The research aims to turn cameras into devices for flexible, large-scale situational awareness or "Spatial AI" sensors. Why it matters: Integrating deep learning with SLAM could significantly advance robotic navigation and spatial understanding, with applications for autonomous systems in various industries.
A presentation discusses using programmable network devices to reduce communication bottlenecks in distributed deep learning. It explores in-network aggregation and data processing to lower memory needs and increase bandwidth usage. The talk also covers gradient compression and the potential role of programmable NICs. Why it matters: Optimizing distributed deep learning infrastructure is critical for scaling AI model training in resource-constrained environments.
MBZUAI showcased AI applications for health, education, and climate at Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week (ADSW) 2023. Talks highlighted AI's capacity to address challenges in climate change and other sectors, aligning with the UAE’s vision for technology-enabled solutions. MBZUAI researchers will demonstrate real-world AI applications and discuss research related to climate, health, and education. Why it matters: MBZUAI's focus on AI for sustainability demonstrates the UAE's commitment to leveraging advanced technology for addressing global challenges and advancing its leadership in clean energy and emissions reduction.
MBZUAI and the Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS) are deepening research ties through ongoing engagement and knowledge sharing. A delegation from MBZUAI visited WIS to discuss collaboration across a range of research projects overseen by a joint review board. The partnership, formalized in 2021 through the MBZUAI-WIS Joint Program for Artificial Intelligence Research, focuses on advancing research in natural and machine intelligence. Why it matters: This collaboration strengthens the AI research ecosystem in the region and leverages expertise from both institutions to develop AI technologies for societal benefit.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins are developing AI-driven video analysis tools to provide surgeons with unbiased skill assessments and personalized feedback. The system segments surgical procedures, detects instruments, and assesses skill in cataract surgery. Dr. Shameema Sikder is leading the development of technologies to improve ophthalmic surgical care standards internationally. Why it matters: AI-based surgical skill assessment could standardize training and improve patient outcomes in the region and globally.
Keith Ross, Dean of Computer Science, Data Science and Engineering at NYU Shanghai, will be giving a talk on recent advances in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). The talk will review DRL breakthroughs and discuss algorithmic research on DRL for high-dimensional state and action spaces, with applications to robotic locomotion. Ross's research interests include deep reinforcement learning, Internet privacy, peer-to-peer networking, and computer network modeling. Why it matters: Reinforcement learning is a core area of AI research in the GCC region, and a talk by a prominent researcher can help inform and inspire local researchers.
MBZUAI valedictorian Shahd AlShamsi is using AI and ML to develop personalized cognitive healthcare, shifting treatment from reaction to prevention. Her master's research involves a digital twin framework that integrates representations of a person’s cognitive experience using deep learning models and EEG data. She hopes to develop a mobile application to extend her work to personalized mental health. Why it matters: This research highlights the potential of AI to improve personalized healthcare in the UAE and beyond, and demonstrates the contributions of Emirati researchers.
MBZUAI's Metaverse Lab is developing AI algorithms for photorealistic virtual humans and dynamic environments. Hao Li, Director of the lab, envisions using the metaverse for immersive learning experiences related to history and culture. He is also working on tools to prevent deepfakes and other cyberthreats. Why it matters: This research at MBZUAI aims to advance AI and immersive technologies for education and address potential risks in the metaverse.
MBZUAI's Professor Le Song is developing an AI-driven simulation to model the human body at societal, organ, tissue, cellular, and molecular levels. The goal is to reduce the time and cost associated with bringing new medicines to market by removing the need for wet lab biological research. Song aims to create a comprehensive model using machine learning. Why it matters: This research could revolutionize drug discovery in the region by accelerating the development process and reducing reliance on traditional research methods.
An all-female team including two MBZUAI master's students won the WomenHackAI competition, presented by Siemens Female Data Science Network. The team developed an anomaly detector for financial time-series datasets, achieving 99% performance. The solution involved building models to analyze historical data and a GUI for real-time data upload and anomaly flagging. Why it matters: The recognition of MBZUAI students in an international competition highlights the growing talent pool in AI within the UAE and the university's role in fostering innovation.
A recent study questions the necessity of deep ensembles, which improve accuracy and match larger models. The study demonstrates that ensemble diversity does not meaningfully improve uncertainty quantification on out-of-distribution data. It also reveals that the out-of-distribution performance of ensembles is strongly determined by their in-distribution performance. Why it matters: The findings suggest that larger, single neural networks can replicate the benefits of deep ensembles, potentially simplifying model deployment and reducing computational costs in the region.
MBZUAI President Eric Xing has been named an ACM Fellow for his contributions to machine learning algorithms, architectures, and applications. His research focuses on machine learning, statistical methodology, and large-scale computational systems. As MBZUAI’s first president, Xing has facilitated the university's growth in AI research. Why it matters: The recognition of MBZUAI's president highlights the university's growing prominence and commitment to AI research and development in the region.
MBZUAI researchers are applying federated learning to optimize smart grids while protecting user data privacy. This approach leverages techniques from smart healthcare systems to enhance energy efficiency and local energy sharing. The research addresses the challenge of balancing grid optimization with the risk of user identity theft associated with traditional data-intensive smart grids. Why it matters: This research demonstrates a practical application of privacy-preserving AI in critical infrastructure, addressing key concerns around data security and fostering trust in smart grid technologies.
Two student teams from MBZUAI won top prizes at the inaugural Agritech Hackathon (“Agrithon”) organized by ADAFSA. The “Masdar Boys” team developed a dashboard integrating ML models for plant disease diagnosis, optimal animal clinic placement, and disease outbreak zone classification. The “Green AI” team built a machine learning framework for plant disease classification, winning second prize. Why it matters: This highlights the growing role of AI in addressing food security challenges in the UAE and the region, with potential for real-world applications through ADAFSA's interest in further developing the students' work.
MBZUAI Assistant Professor Qirong Ho is researching AI operating systems to standardize algorithms and enable non-experts to create AI applications reliably. He emphasizes that countries mastering mass production of AI systems will benefit most from the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Ho is co-founder and CTO at Petuum Inc., an AI startup creating standardized building blocks for affordable and scalable AI production. Why it matters: This research aims to democratize AI development and promote widespread adoption across industries in the UAE and beyond.
MBZUAI Professor Preslav Nakov believes AI can outpace human fact-checkers in detecting fake news by analyzing language and sentence structure. AI systems can identify common sources of fake news and flag domains for blocking. Nakov's research focuses on disinformation, fact checking, and media bias detection. Why it matters: AI-driven solutions for combating fake news could help mitigate the spread of misinformation and its impact on society, especially in the Arabic-speaking world.
MBZUAI's Hanan Al Darmaki is working to improve automated speech recognition (ASR) for low-resource languages, where labeled data is scarce. She notes that Arabic presents unique challenges due to dialectal variations and a lack of written resources corresponding to spoken dialects. Al Darmaki's research focuses on unsupervised speech recognition to address this gap. Why it matters: Overcoming these challenges can improve virtual assistant effectiveness across diverse languages and enable more inclusive AI applications in the Arabic-speaking world.
Prof. Mérouane Debbah of the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) warns that current AI development relies on unsustainable, energy-intensive "bruteforce computing." He argues that the field needs more energy-efficient algorithms instead of simply scaling up GPUs. Debbah suggests neuromorphic computing as a potential solution, drawing inspiration from the human brain's energy efficiency. Why it matters: This critique highlights a crucial sustainability challenge for AI in the GCC and globally, as the region invests heavily in compute-intensive AI models.
MBZUAI has opened graduate admissions for the 2023/2024 academic year, offering master’s and doctoral programs in computer vision, machine learning, and natural language processing. The university ranks in the top 25 globally in AI, computer vision, machine learning, and NLP, according to Computer Science Rankings. In Fall 2022, MBZUAI welcomed 125 new students, including 22 doctoral and 105 master’s students, bringing the total student population to over 250. Why it matters: This signals continued growth for MBZUAI as a leading AI research institution in the region, attracting international talent and contributing to the development of AI expertise in the UAE.
MBZUAI has launched a Metaverse Lab led by Hao Li, focusing on integrating computer vision, graphics, and machine learning for metaverse applications. The lab aims to develop AI algorithms for photorealistic virtual humans and dynamic environment digitization. Pinscreen, Li's AI startup, previously created avatars for Expo 2020 Dubai. Why it matters: This initiative positions MBZUAI and the UAE as key players in the development of core technologies underpinning the metaverse and digital communication.
Gus Xia, assistant professor of machine learning at MBZUAI, is exploring how teaching robots music can enhance their interaction with humans. Xia collaborates with robots on musical compositions as part of this research. He also holds affiliations at NYU Shanghai, Tandon, CILVR, and MARL, and has a Ph.D. from CMU. Why it matters: This interdisciplinary approach could lead to more intuitive and empathetic AI systems in the future.
MBZUAI master's student Sayed Hashim is applying machine learning to improve cancer diagnosis and treatment, motivated by personal loss. He and fellow student Muhammad Ali developed algorithms for cancer type classification from multi-omics data, achieving over 96% accuracy. Their work, supervised by MBZUAI faculty, resulted in a published paper on multi-omics data representation learning. Why it matters: This research demonstrates the potential of AI and machine learning to advance cancer research and personalized medicine in the region.
MBZUAI welcomed 127 new students from over 25 countries for the Fall 2022 semester, bringing the total student population to 259. The incoming class includes 22 doctoral students and 105 master’s students across computer vision, machine learning, and natural language processing. 32% of the new students are female, and 30 are UAE nationals who will support the UAE’s National Strategy for AI 2031. Why it matters: This continued growth of MBZUAI's student body strengthens the UAE's AI talent pool and supports its national AI strategy.
MBZUAI faculty, researchers, and students presented eight academic papers at the 25th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2022) in Singapore. Seven of the accepted papers feature a master’s or doctoral student as first author. The papers are the outcome of two MBZUAI faculty led labs – BioMedical Image Analysis (BioMedIA) lab and SPriNT-AI. Why it matters: This highlights MBZUAI's growing prominence in medical image analysis and AI, showcasing the university's commitment to producing high-quality research and fostering young talent in the field.
This article discusses retrieval augmentation in text generation, where information retrieved from an external source is used to condition predictions. It references recent work on retrieval-augmented image captioning, showing that model size can be greatly reduced when training data is available through retrieval. The author intends to continue this work focusing on the intersection of retrieval augmentation and in-context learning, and controllable image captioning for language learning materials. Why it matters: This research direction has the potential to improve transfer learning in vision-language models, which could be especially relevant for downstream applications in Arabic NLP and multimodal tasks.
Xi Chen from NYU Stern gave a talk at MBZUAI on digital privacy in personalized pricing using differential privacy. The talk also covered research in Web3 and decentralized finance, including delta hedging liquidity positions on Uniswap V3. Chen highlighted open problems in decentralized finance during the presentation. Why it matters: The talk suggests MBZUAI's interest in exploring the intersection of AI, privacy, and blockchain technologies, reflecting growing trends in data protection and decentralized systems.
NYUAD and MBZUAI co-hosted the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) in Abu Dhabi from December 7-11. EMNLP is a top-tier NLP and AI conference organized by the ACL special interest group on linguistic data (SIGDAT). MBZUAI's Natural Language Processing Department is actively developing NLP datasets and methods to solve social problems. Why it matters: Hosting EMNLP in the UAE highlights the growing importance of NLP research in the region and the increasing contributions of local institutions like MBZUAI to the field.
MBZUAI showcased its AI research and innovation at GITEX Global 2022 in Dubai, featuring an interactive exhibit. The university highlighted faculty research, student innovations, and presentations, including a keynote by President Eric Xing. A key focus was on AI technologies for the metaverse, led by Hao Li, and innovations like a communication aid for speech-impaired individuals. Why it matters: MBZUAI's presence at GITEX underscores its commitment to advancing AI literacy and demonstrating practical AI applications across diverse sectors in the UAE.
MBZUAI hosted a panel discussion in collaboration with the Manara Center for Coexistence and Dialogue. Chaoyang He, co-founder of FedML, presented on federated learning (FL), covering privacy/security, resource constraints, label scarcity, and scalable system design. FedML is a platform for zero-code, cross-platform, secure federated learning across industries like healthcare and finance. Why it matters: Federated learning is an important subfield for the GCC region, allowing privacy-preserving model training across distributed data sources.
MBZUAI Visiting Assistant Professor Gus Xia studies music to understand how AI can act more human-like in high-context activities. Xia analyzes and creates music with computers to explore the differences between human and machine perception. He aims to leverage music's abstract nature to study creative intelligence in AI. Why it matters: This research could lead to AI systems that interact more naturally with humans, particularly in creative fields.
MBZUAI Professor Kun Zhang's research focuses on causality in AI systems, aiming to understand underlying processes beyond data correlation. He emphasizes the importance of causality and graphical representations to model why systems produce observations and account for uncertainty. Zhang served as a program chair at the 38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) in Eindhoven. Why it matters: This highlights the growing importance of causality and uncertainty in AI research, crucial for responsible AI deployment and decision-making in the region.
MBZUAI faculty and researchers had 27 papers accepted at the 2022 NeurIPS conference. 12 MBZUAI faculty members have at least one paper accepted, with Professor Kun Zhang leading with 10 papers. Other faculty with accepted publications include Eric Xing, Le Song, and Fahad Khan. Why it matters: This achievement highlights MBZUAI's growing prominence in the global machine learning research community.
MBZUAI Assistant Professor Samuel Horváth is researching federated learning to address the tension between data privacy and the predictive power of machine learning models. Federated learning trains models on decentralized data, keeping sensitive information on devices. Horváth's research focuses on designing algorithms that can efficiently train on distributed data while respecting user privacy. Why it matters: This work is crucial for advancing AI in sensitive domains like healthcare, where privacy regulations limit centralized data collection.
MBZUAI Department Chair Le Song served as a program co-chair at the 39th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). MBZUAI faculty, researchers, and students had 7 papers accepted at ICML 2022. Song noted the increasing focus on biomedicine and other science areas within the AI research community. Why it matters: Song's leadership role at ICML and MBZUAI's strong presence highlights the university's growing influence in the global machine learning landscape.
ICESCO and MBZUAI concluded a series of meetings at Moroccan universities to introduce engineering and science students to AI and scholarship opportunities at MBZUAI. Over 500 master’s and doctoral students participated in the week-long event. MBZUAI representatives highlighted the university's focus on computer vision and machine learning. Why it matters: This collaboration promotes AI education and research opportunities for students in Morocco, potentially fostering AI talent and innovation in the region.
Researchers at MBZUAI have developed Auto-DUB, a system using deep learning, NLP, and CV to improve audio-visual dubbing, particularly for educational videos. The three-step process generates subtitles, creates an audio representation, and synchronizes the audio with lip movements. The system aims to overcome language barriers in e-learning by providing accurate translations and lip-synced audio. Why it matters: This research addresses a critical need in online education by making content more accessible to non-native English speakers, potentially expanding access to global educational resources in the Arab world.
This article discusses adversarial training (AT) as a method to improve the robustness of machine learning models against adversarial attacks. AT aims to correctly classify data and ensure no data fall near decision boundaries, simulating adversarial attacks during training. Dr. Jingfeng Zhang from RIKEN-AIP will present on improvements to AT and its application in evaluating and enhancing the reliability of ML methods. Why it matters: As ML models become more prevalent in real-world applications in the GCC region, ensuring their robustness against adversarial attacks is crucial for maintaining their reliability and security.
Professor Hava Siegelmann, a computer science expert, is researching lifelong learning AI, drawing inspiration from the brain's abstraction and generalization capabilities. The research aims to enable intelligent systems in satellites, robots, and medical devices to adapt and improve their expertise in real-time, even with limited communication and power. The goal is to develop AI systems applicable for far edge computing that can learn in runtime and handle unanticipated situations. Why it matters: This research could lead to more resilient and adaptable AI systems for critical applications in remote and resource-constrained environments, with potential benefits for various sectors in the Middle East.
Dr. Maxim Panov from TII Abu Dhabi will give a talk on uncertainty estimation in neural networks, covering model calibration, ensemble methods, and Bayesian approaches. The talk will focus on efficient single-network methods for quantifying prediction confidence, without requiring ensembles or major training changes. Panov's background includes experience at Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology and DATADVANCE Company. Why it matters: Improving uncertainty estimation is crucial for deploying reliable AI systems in critical applications across the GCC region.
Sami Haddadin from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) discusses a shift in robotics towards machines that autonomously develop their own blueprints and controls. He highlights advancements driven by human-centered design, soft control, and model-based machine learning, enabling human-robot collaboration in manufacturing and healthcare. Haddadin also presents progress towards autonomous machine design and modular control architectures for complex manipulation tasks. Why it matters: This research has implications for advancing robotics and AI in the GCC region, especially in manufacturing and healthcare, by enabling safer and more efficient human-robot collaboration.
A DeepMind researcher presented work on incorporating symmetries into machine learning models, with applications to lattice-QCD and molecular dynamics. The work includes permutation and translation-invariant normalizing flows for free-energy estimation in molecular dynamics. They also presented U(N) and SU(N) Gauge-equivariant normalizing flows for pure Gauge simulations and its extensions to incorporate fermions in lattice-QCD. Why it matters: Applying symmetry principles to generative models could improve AI's ability to model complex physical systems relevant to materials science and other fields in the region.
Ekaterina Kochmar from the University of Bath presented the Korbit Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), an AI-powered dialogue-based platform providing personalized learning experiences. A comparative study showed that students using Korbit achieved 2-2.5 times higher learning gains and higher completion rates compared to a traditional MOOC platform. Kochmar is also a co-founder and CSO of Korbit AI. Why it matters: The research highlights the potential of AI to deliver personalized education and significantly improve learning outcomes in online STEM education, an area of focus for many GCC universities.
Ted Briscoe from the University of Cambridge discussed using machine learning and NLP to develop learning-oriented assessment (LOA) for non-native writers. The technology is used in Cambridge English courseware like Empower and Linguaskill, as well as Write and Improve. Briscoe is also the co-founder and CEO of iLexIR Ltd. Why it matters: Improving automated language assessment could significantly enhance online language learning platforms in the Arab world and beyond.