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General AI research publications from MBZUAI, KAUST, TII, QCRI, and other GCC institutions, including conference papers, journal articles, and preprints.

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AI systems for earlier and more accurate dementia diagnosis

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Research

MBZUAI researchers developed ClinGRAD, a multimodal graph neural network that analyzes genomic data, MRI scans, and clinical information to classify dementia types (Alzheimer's, vascular, etc.). The system addresses the challenge of high misdiagnosis rates (up to 30%) in dementia, where incorrect diagnoses can significantly impact patient life expectancy. ClinGRAD aims to be an interpretable AI system, providing explainability to clinicians. Why it matters: Accurate and early diagnosis of dementia subtypes is crucial for slowing disease progression and improving patient care in the region, where the prevalence of dementia is expected to rise significantly.

Satellites are speaking a visual language that today’s AI doesn’t quite get

MBZUAI · · CV Research

Researchers from MBZUAI, IBM, and ServiceNow introduced GEOBench-VLM, a benchmark for evaluating vision-language models on Earth observation tasks using satellite and aerial imagery. The benchmark includes over 10,000 human-verified instructions across 31 sub-tasks spanning object classification, localization, change detection, and more. GEOBench-VLM addresses the gap in current VLMs' ability to perform spatially grounded reasoning and change detection in satellite imagery. Why it matters: This benchmark will drive progress in AI's ability to analyze satellite data for critical applications like disaster response, climate monitoring, and urban planning in the Middle East and globally.

When AI stops playing “spot the difference” and starts understanding changes in MRIs

MBZUAI · · Research Healthcare

MBZUAI researchers presented DEFUSE-MS at MICCAI 2025, a novel AI system for analyzing changes in MRI scans of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. DEFUSE-MS uses a deformation field-guided spatiotemporal graph-based framework to identify new lesions by reasoning about how the brain has changed. The model constructs graphs of small regions within baseline and follow-up MRIs, linking them across time with edges enriched with learned embeddings of the deformation field. Why it matters: DEFUSE-MS reframes the task from simple "spot the difference" to understanding structural changes, potentially improving the speed and accuracy of MS diagnosis and treatment monitoring.

MBZUAI and Department of Health Abu Dhabi partner to advance biomedical AI and precision healthcare

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Partnership

MBZUAI and the Department of Health – Abu Dhabi (DoH) have signed an agreement to collaborate on AI research across genomics, precision medicine, robotics, and AI-powered diagnostics. Signed on October 13, 2025, the MoU aims to drive breakthroughs in disease prevention, early detection, and therapeutics. The partnership seeks to translate AI research into tangible improvements in patient care within Abu Dhabi and beyond. Why it matters: This partnership signifies a major push to establish Abu Dhabi as a leader in biomedical research and AI-driven healthcare innovation.

Abu Dhabi Department of Energy and MBZUAI partner to advance AI solutions for energy

MBZUAI · · Partnership Energy

The Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE) and Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) have signed an MoU to collaborate on AI and ML applications in the energy sector. The partnership aims to drive innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in Abu Dhabi's energy landscape. MBZUAI will combine its research expertise with DoE's regulatory leadership to develop smart energy solutions. Why it matters: This partnership signifies a major step towards integrating AI into the UAE's energy sector, supporting the nation's Net Zero 2050 target and fostering AI-driven sustainability.

MBZUAI and Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi showcase AI advances for UAE healthcare challenges

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Research

MBZUAI and Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi jointly showcased AI applications to address UAE healthcare challenges, focusing on diabetes, heart disease, and vision loss. The event highlighted AI-powered robots for surgical tool guidance, autonomous ultrasound systems, and AI-based eye diagnostics for early disease detection. Researchers presented advances in AI-powered intrabody navigation, robotic ultrasound imaging, and AI-based oculomics. Why it matters: These AI innovations have the potential to transform healthcare delivery in the UAE, improving surgical outcomes, democratizing access to diagnostic imaging, and enabling earlier disease detection.

MBZUAI and MIT Schwarzman College of Computing launch AI research collaboration

MBZUAI · · Research Partnership

MBZUAI and MIT Schwarzman College of Computing have launched a collaborative research program to advance AI across scientific discovery, human thriving, and planetary health. The program will involve faculty, students, and research staff from both institutions, with projects jointly led by principal investigators from each. The collaboration aims to strengthen AI foundations and accelerate its application to pressing societal challenges, aligning with both MIT's goals and the UAE's mission to become a global AI innovation hub. Why it matters: This partnership between a leading UAE AI university and a top US institution will foster impactful AI research and development, contributing to both regional and global advancements in the field.

A new playbook for patient privacy in the age of foundation models

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Research

MBZUAI researchers Darya Taratynova and Shahad Hardan developed Forget-MI, a method for making clinical AI models "unlearn" specific patient data without retraining the entire model. Forget-MI addresses the challenge of removing patient data from AI models trained on multimodal records (like chest X-rays and reports) due to regulations like GDPR and HIPAA. The method unlearns both unimodal (image or text) and joint (image-text) associations while retaining overall accuracy using a late-fusion multimodal classifier. Why it matters: This research provides a practical solution to a critical privacy concern in healthcare AI, enabling compliance with data protection regulations and fostering trust in AI-driven medical applications.

How MedNNS picks the right AI model for each type of hospital scan

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Research

MBZUAI researchers are introducing MedNNS, a system to be presented at MICCAI 2025, that recommends the best AI architecture and initialization for medical imaging tasks. MedNNS addresses the challenge of inefficient trial-and-error in building medical imaging AI by reframing model selection as a retrieval problem. The system employs a Once-For-All ResNet-like model and a learned meta-space of 720k model-dataset pairs, using dataset embeddings to predict optimal model performance. Why it matters: By automating model selection, MedNNS promises to significantly reduce the time and resources required to develop effective AI solutions for healthcare, particularly in medical imaging.

MBZUAI and Quris-AI to launch world-class Bio-AI center in Abu Dhabi

MBZUAI · · Partnership Healthcare

MBZUAI and Quris-AI have partnered to launch a Bio-AI center in Abu Dhabi during Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. The center will focus on developing personalized medications tailored to the MENA region's diverse populations, leveraging Quris-AI's 'patient-on-a-chip' technology and MBZUAI's AI expertise. Quris-AI is establishing a UAE subsidiary, Quris-UAE, in Abu Dhabi as part of this collaboration. Why it matters: This initiative positions Abu Dhabi as a hub for Bio-AI research and personalized medicine, potentially accelerating drug development and reducing clinical trial failures in the region.

His Highness Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed witnesses Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence inaugural Honorary Doctorate conferral on OpenAI CEO, Sam Altman

MBZUAI · · AI LLM

MBZUAI awarded OpenAI CEO Sam Altman an honorary doctorate in recognition of his leadership in AI. The ceremony was attended by UAE dignitaries and university leadership, who emphasized Altman's impact on making AI accessible globally. Altman expressed his honor and commended MBZUAI's commitment to AI research and education. Why it matters: This award recognizes the growing importance of AI and the UAE's ambition to be a leader in the field, highlighting the alignment between global AI innovators and the nation's vision.

AI and robotics poised to transform scientific discovery, say global experts

MBZUAI · · Research Robotics

A Science Robotics article co-authored by MBZUAI explores the use of AI and robotics to accelerate scientific discovery in chemistry, biology, and materials science. The paper envisions closed-loop labs with AI-designed experiments, robotic execution, and machine learning analysis, potentially cutting discovery timelines. It proposes a framework emphasizing human-machine partnership, modular systems, and AI-driven planning while addressing challenges like data standardization. Why it matters: This research highlights the potential of AI and robotics to transform scientific research in the GCC region and beyond, enabling faster discoveries and democratizing access to advanced lab capabilities.

New approach for better AI analysis of medical images presented at MICCAI

MBZUAI · · Research Healthcare

MBZUAI researchers developed a new approach called Multimodal Optimal Transport via Grounded Retrieval (MOTOR) to improve the accuracy of vision-language models for medical image analysis. MOTOR combines retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with an optimal transport algorithm to retrieve and rank relevant image and textual data. Testing on two medical datasets showed that MOTOR improved average performance by 6.45%. Why it matters: This technique addresses the challenges of limited specialized medical datasets and computational costs associated with training AI models for medical image interpretation, offering a more efficient and accurate solution.

Weather forecasting training program brings power of AI to low- and middle-income countries

MBZUAI · · AI Research

MBZUAI and the University of Chicago are collaborating on a program to train governments in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to use AI weather forecasting models. Funded by a grant from the UAE Presidential Court, the program's first cohort includes staff from Bangladesh, Chile, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Nigeria, receiving training in the UAE at MBZUAI and NCM. The program aims to expand to 30 countries, potentially benefiting millions of farmers by improving yields and livelihoods. Why it matters: This initiative democratizes access to advanced weather forecasting, enabling LMICs to leverage AI for climate resilience and agricultural productivity.

MBZUAI and G42 Launch K2 Think: A Leading Open-Source System for Advanced AI Reasoning

MBZUAI · · LLM Research

MBZUAI and G42 have launched K2 Think, an open-source AI system for advanced reasoning with 32 billion parameters. It outperforms reasoning models 20 times larger, employing techniques like long chain-of-thought fine-tuning and reinforcement learning. K2 Think will be available on Cerebras' platform, achieving 2,000 tokens per second, and ranks highly in math performance. Why it matters: This launch positions the UAE as a leader in AI innovation through public-private partnerships and open-source contributions, demonstrating that efficient AI design can rival larger models.

From Abu Dhabi to Silicon Valley: MBZUAI students advance computer vision at Meta

MBZUAI · · CV Research

MBZUAI Ph.D. students Muhammad Maaz and Hanoona Rasheed interned at Meta, developing a vision encoder for images and videos. They created PerceptionLM, a multimodal language model, to generate synthetic video-caption data to train the Perception Encoder. The team addressed the challenge of limited labeled video data by building a multimodal language model called PerceptionLM to understand video's spatial and temporal aspects. Why it matters: This highlights MBZUAI's strength in computer vision and provides students opportunities to contribute to cutting-edge research at global tech firms.

New method reveals major cross-lingual gaps in language models

MBZUAI · · NLP LLM

Researchers at MBZUAI have developed a new automatic method to examine cross-lingual abilities in multilingual language models, testing 10 models across 16 languages. They combined beam search with language-model-based simulation, generating 6,000 bilingual question pairs and found significant performance drops compared to English, even in high-resource languages like Chinese. The method introduces perturbations to test the models' ability to transfer knowledge rather than rely on memorization. Why it matters: This research highlights critical gaps in cross-lingual AI, providing a framework for developing more equitable and effective multilingual models, especially for Arabic and other under-represented languages.

The AI model improving air pollution prediction

MBZUAI · · Research CV

MBZUAI researchers developed AirCast, a novel AI model for improved air pollution forecasting, which won the best paper award at the TerraBytes workshop during ICML. AirCast fuses weather and chemistry data using a Vision Transformer and frequency-weighted MAE to better predict extreme events like Saharan dust storms. In tests across the Middle East and North Africa, AirCast reduced PM2.5 error by 33% compared to a persistence baseline and outperformed the CAMS physics model. Why it matters: Accurate air pollution forecasting is critical for public health in the GCC region, and this research demonstrates a significant advancement using AI to address this challenge.

Detecting deepfakes in the presence of code-switching

MBZUAI · · NLP Arabic AI

MBZUAI researchers, in collaboration with Monash University, have introduced ArEnAV, a new dataset for deepfake detection featuring Arabic-English code-switching. The dataset comprises 765 hours of manipulated YouTube videos, incorporating intra-utterance code-switching and dialect variations. Experiments showed that code-switching significantly reduces the performance of existing deepfake detectors. Why it matters: This work addresses a critical gap in AI's ability to handle linguistic diversity, particularly in regions where code-switching is prevalent, enhancing the reliability of deepfake detection in real-world scenarios.

Rare and revealing: A new method for uncovering hidden patterns in data

MBZUAI · · Research MBZUAI

MBZUAI researchers have developed a new kernel-based method to identify dependence patterns in data, especially in small regions exhibiting 'rare dependence' where relationships between variables differ. The method uses sample importance reweighting, assigning more importance to regions with rare dependence. Tested on synthetic and real-world data, the algorithm successfully identified relations between variables even with rare dependence, outperforming traditional methods like HSIC. Why it matters: This advancement can improve data analysis in fields like public health, economics, genomics, and AI, enabling more accurate insights from complex observational data.

How jailbreak attacks work and a new way to stop them

MBZUAI · · LLM Research

Researchers at MBZUAI and other institutions have published a study at ACL 2024 investigating how jailbreak attacks work on LLMs. The study used a dataset of 30,000 prompts and non-linear probing to interpret the effects of jailbreak attacks, finding that existing interpretations were inadequate. The researchers propose a new approach to improve LLM safety against such attacks by identifying the layers in neural networks where the behavior occurs. Why it matters: Understanding and mitigating jailbreak attacks is crucial for ensuring the responsible and secure deployment of LLMs, particularly in the Arabic-speaking world where these models are increasingly being used.

Measuring cultural commonsense in the Arabic-speaking world with a new benchmark

MBZUAI · · NLP Arabic AI

MBZUAI researchers have created ArabCulture, a new benchmark dataset to measure cultural commonsense reasoning capabilities in Arabic language models. The dataset was built by native Arabic speakers from 13 countries and is the largest of its kind. Testing 31 language models, the researchers found that many systems struggle with understanding cultural concepts across the Arab world. Why it matters: The new benchmark addresses a gap in AI, enabling development of culturally-aware AI systems tailored to the nuances of the Arabic-speaking world.

When medical AI meets messy reality

MBZUAI · · Research Healthcare

MBZUAI Ph.D. student Raza Imam and colleagues presented a new benchmark called MediMeta-C to test the robustness of medical vision-language models (MVLMs) under real-world image corruptions. They found that top-performing MVLMs on clean data often fail under mild corruption, with fundoscopy models particularly vulnerable. To address this, they developed RobustMedCLIP (RMC), a lightweight defense using few-shot LoRA tuning to improve model robustness. Why it matters: This research highlights the critical need for robustness testing in medical AI to ensure reliability in clinical settings, particularly in resource-constrained environments where image quality may be compromised.

Create and edit images like a smart artist

MBZUAI · · CV Research

Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and MBZUAI have developed a new method called ConceptAligner for precise image editing using AI. The system decomposes text embeddings into independent building blocks called atomic concepts, allowing users to make targeted tweaks without generating entirely new images. Their approach ensures that each latent factor maps to a specific user-controllable dial, enabling accurate concept-level modifications. Why it matters: This research addresses a major limitation in AI image generation, enhancing its usefulness in industries where precise control is crucial, such as advertising and medicine, and improving the reliability of AI-driven creative tools.

Challenging the promise of invisible ink in the era of large models

MBZUAI · · LLM Research

MBZUAI researchers Nils Lukas and Toluwani Samuel Aremu will present a paper at ICML 2025 demonstrating the vulnerability of current watermarking techniques in LLMs. Their research shows that adaptive paraphrasers can evade detection from watermarks with negligible impact on text quality, costing less than $10 of GPU compute. The attack involves fine-tuning a small open-weight model to rewrite sentences until surrogate keys no longer trigger detection. Why it matters: This work highlights critical weaknesses in current AI provenance methods, suggesting the need for more robust watermarking techniques to maintain trust in the authenticity of AI-generated content.

New Human Phenotype Project findings illuminate pathways to precision medicine

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Research

The Human Phenotype Project (HPP), led by researchers from Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), published findings in Nature Medicine detailing an understanding of the health-disease continuum. The HPP involves deep and longitudinal profiling of approximately 28,000 participants, collecting diverse data including medical history, lifestyle, blood tests, and molecular profiling. The project aims to create AI-based predictive models for disease onset and progression, and digital twins to simulate interventions. Why it matters: This research can transform precision medicine and preventative care in the UAE by creating personalized digital twins that can simulate interventions and predict health trajectories.

Tools of the trade: teaching robots to learn manual skills

MBZUAI · · Robotics Research

MBZUAI Professor Sami Haddadin and his team developed a new framework called Tactile Skills to teach robots manual skills through touch and trial and error. This framework aims to address the gap in robots' ability to learn basic physical tasks compared to AI's advancements in language and image generation. The research, published in Nature Machine Intelligence, focuses on enabling robots to perform manipulation skills at industrial levels with low energy and compute demands. Why it matters: This research could lead to robots capable of performing household maintenance, industrial tasks, and even assisting in medical or rehabilitation settings, potentially solving labor shortages in various sectors in the region and beyond.

New multimodal model brings pixel-level precision to satellite imagery

MBZUAI · · CV Research

MBZUAI researchers have developed GeoPixel, a new multimodal model for pixel grounding in remote sensing images. GeoPixel associates individual pixels with object categories, enabling detailed image analysis by linking language to objects at the pixel level. The model was trained on a new dataset and benchmark, outperforming existing systems in precision. Why it matters: This advancement enhances the utility of remote sensing data for critical applications like environmental management and disaster response by providing more granular and accurate image interpretation.

Not your typical digital twins: How two Emirati brothers are using AI to make the UAE’s roads safer

MBZUAI · · AI Research

MBZUAI graduates Abdulla and Abdulrahman Almarzooqi are developing AI systems to improve UAE road safety. Abdulla's research focuses on external highway monitoring using MLLMs to analyze driving scenes and generate accident reports, while Abdulrahman's work uses in-cabin sensors to detect driver fatigue and distractions. Together, their systems aim to create a comprehensive view of factors influencing traffic accidents, with potential applications in ADAS and automated accident reporting. Why it matters: This research showcases the potential of AI agents and multimodal LLMs to proactively enhance road safety in the UAE and reduce traffic-related incidents.

New Physical AI-Framework Enables Rapid Learning of Complex Skills in Robotics

MBZUAI · · Robotics RL

MBZUAI researchers have developed "Tactile Skills," a new embodied AI framework enabling robots to rapidly learn complex tactile tasks. The framework combines expert process knowledge with reusable tactile control and adaptation components, reducing reliance on extensive datasets. Tested on 28 industrial tasks, the robots achieved nearly 100% success, demonstrating adaptability to changing conditions. Why it matters: This breakthrough offers a practical and scalable approach to robotic automation, potentially transforming robots into adaptable assistants across diverse industries in the GCC.

A compact multimodal model for real-time video understanding on edge devices

MBZUAI · · CV Research

MBZUAI researchers developed Mobile-VideoGPT, a compact and efficient multimodal model for real-time video understanding on edge devices. The system uses keyframe selection, efficient token projection, and a Qwen-2.5-0.5B language model. Testing showed that Mobile-VideoGPT is faster and performs better than other models while being significantly smaller, and the model and code are publicly available. Why it matters: This research enables on-device AI processing for video, reducing reliance on remote servers and addressing privacy concerns, which can accelerate the adoption of AI in mobile and embedded applications.

A two-stage approach for making AI image generators safer | CVPR

MBZUAI · · CV Research

Researchers from MBZUAI and other institutions have developed a new framework called STEREO to improve the safety of text-to-image diffusion models. STEREO uses a two-stage approach: STE (Search Thoroughly Enough) based on adversarial training and REO (Robustly Erase Once) for batch concept erasure. This framework aims to enhance safety without significantly impacting the model's performance on normal queries. Why it matters: The framework addresses vulnerabilities in AI image generation, reducing the creation of inappropriate images while preserving performance on harmless queries.

When models see what isn’t there: Reducing hallucinations with FarSight

MBZUAI · · Research NLP

MBZUAI researchers developed FarSight, a plugin to reduce hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). FarSight addresses the issue where MLLMs generate inaccurate text by losing focus on relevant image details, leading to snowball hallucinations. Testing on models like LLaVA-1.5-7B showed FarSight's effectiveness in reducing initial mistakes, thereby minimizing overall hallucinations. Why it matters: Improving the reliability of MLLMs is crucial for applications requiring high accuracy, enhancing their utility in various real-world scenarios.

A new vision-language model for analyzing remote sensing data | CVPR

MBZUAI · · CV Research

Researchers at MBZUAI, IBM Research, and other institutions have developed EarthDial, a new vision-language model (VLM) specifically designed to process geospatial data from remote sensing technologies. EarthDial handles data in multiple modalities and resolutions, processing images captured at different times to observe environmental changes. The model outperformed others on over 40 tasks including image classification, object detection, and change detection. Why it matters: This unified model bridges the gap between generic VLMs and domain-specific models, enabling complex geospatial data analysis for applications like disaster assessment and climate monitoring in the region.

MBZUAI to launch lab at UAE’s Ministry of Climate Change and Environment

MBZUAI · · Partnership Research

MBZUAI and the UAE's Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) have signed an agreement to launch an AI lab within MOCCAE. The lab will focus on AI solutions for environmental, agricultural, and climate-related challenges, supporting the UAE's food security strategy and UN Sustainable Development Goals. Example use cases include AI-powered strawberry-picking robots and AI tools for monitoring and visualizing climate change. Why it matters: This initiative signals a commitment to leveraging AI for sustainability and environmental stewardship, potentially establishing the UAE as a leader in applying AI to address critical environmental challenges.

MBZUAI Launches Institute of Foundation Models and Establishes Silicon Valley AI Lab

MBZUAI · · Research Partnership

MBZUAI has launched the Institute of Foundation Models (IFM) with a new Silicon Valley Lab in Sunnyvale, CA, joining existing facilities in Paris and Abu Dhabi. The launch event showcased PAN, a world model for simulating diverse realities with multimodal inputs. The IFM lab is also advancing K2-65B and JAIS AI systems. Why it matters: This expansion enhances MBZUAI's global presence and connects it with a critical AI ecosystem, supporting the UAE's economic diversification through advanced AI technologies.

Inside PAN, MBZUAI’s groundbreaking world model

MBZUAI · · Research MBZUAI

MBZUAI is previewing PAN, a next-generation world model designed to simulate diverse realities and advance machine reasoning. PAN allows researchers to test AI agents in simulated environments before real-world deployment, enabling them to learn from mistakes without real-world consequences. It facilitates complex reasoning about actions, outcomes, and interactions, crucial for reliable AI performance in dynamic environments. Why it matters: PAN represents a significant advancement in AI by enabling comprehensive simulation and testing of AI agents, which can revolutionize fields like disaster management and healthcare where real-world experimentation is risky.

Advancing cultural diversity through AI

MBZUAI · · NLP LLM

MBZUAI is conducting research to improve cross-cultural understanding using AI, including studying LLM limitations in recognizing cultural references. They developed "Culturally Yours," a tool that helps users comprehend cultural references in text, and the "All Languages Matter Benchmark" (ALM Bench) to evaluate multimodal LLMs across 100 languages. MBZUAI has also developed LLMs tailored to low-resource languages like Jais (Arabic), Nanda (Hindi), and Sherkala (Kazakh). Why it matters: These initiatives promote inclusivity and ensure AI systems are culturally aware and can serve diverse populations effectively, particularly in the Middle East's multicultural context.

The cost of truth: An efficient fact-checking framework | NAACL

MBZUAI · · NLP LLM

MBZUAI researchers presented FIRE, a new fact-checking framework for LLM outputs, at NAACL 2025. FIRE first assesses the LLM's confidence in its claims before searching the web, reducing computational cost. It also stores knowledge gained from web searches to aid in classifying other claims. Why it matters: This approach improves the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of automatically verifying the accuracy of LLMs, addressing a key limitation in their reliability.

MBZUAI Strengthens Research Ties with France’s École Polytechnique

MBZUAI · · Partnership Research

MBZUAI and École Polytechnique are deepening research collaboration through a Collaborative Research Agreement, focusing on large language models, foundation models for reasoning, and AI applications in biology, health, and AI safety. The partnership builds on a previous MoU and Scholars Exchange Program Agreement between the two institutions. MBZUAI's France Lab has developed Atlas-Chat, a family of open-source LLMs for the Moroccan Arabic dialect Darija, with models including Atlas-Chat-2B and Atlas-Chat-9B. Why it matters: This collaboration strengthens the AI ecosystems in both France and the UAE, fostering joint research efforts and supporting the next generation of AI researchers and innovators, with a specific focus on Arabic NLP.

Tutors of tomorrow? A new benchmark for evaluating LLMs

MBZUAI · · LLM Research

MBZUAI researchers have developed a new benchmark for evaluating the teaching abilities of large language models (LLMs), earning the SAC Award for Resources and Evaluation at NAACL 2025. The framework aims to measure how effectively LLMs can be used for personalized tutoring, addressing the "two sigma problem" in education. Unlike rule-based tutoring systems, LLMs offer fluency but lack pedagogical principles. Why it matters: This benchmark is a crucial step towards integrating learning science into AI, potentially enabling personalized AI tutors that significantly improve educational outcomes.

Using AI to detect congenital conditions before birth

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Research

MBZUAI and Corniche Hospital researchers have developed FetalCLIP, a foundation model for analyzing fetal ultrasound images to detect congenital conditions. FetalCLIP outperformed other foundation models on ultrasound analysis tasks. The AI model aims to improve the early diagnosis of ailments like congenital heart defects. Why it matters: This innovation has the potential to dramatically improve health outcomes for millions of children annually by providing physicians with better insights into fetal health.

Five ways AI is creating a healthier future

MBZUAI · · Healthcare Research

MBZUAI researchers developed FetalCLIP, an AI model trained on 210,000 ultrasound images for fast and reliable interpretation of fetal scans. MBZUAI's President Eric Xing contributed to the General Expression Transformer (GET), an AI foundation model acting as a biological simulator to predict gene behavior. MBZUAI and Carleton University created MedPromptX for quicker disease diagnosis and treatment plans using multimodal AI. Why it matters: These AI advancements from MBZUAI have the potential to revolutionize healthcare in the region and globally, from prenatal care to drug discovery and personalized medicine.

Can LLMs reason? New benchmark puts models to the test

MBZUAI · · LLM Research

MBZUAI researchers created a new benchmark dataset called TextGames to evaluate the reasoning abilities of LLMs. The dataset uses simple, text-based games requiring skills like pattern recognition and logical thinking. LLMs struggled with the hardest questions, suggesting limitations in their reasoning capabilities despite advancements in language understanding. Why it matters: This research highlights the need for specialized reasoning models and benchmarks that go beyond memorization to truly test AI's problem-solving abilities.

The Tree of Robots: A living encyclopaedia for intelligent machines

MBZUAI · · Robotics Research

MBZUAI's VP of Research, Professor Sami Haddadin, and his team at TUM have developed the 'Tree of Robots,' a new framework for categorizing robots based on capabilities and morphology rather than appearance or purpose. This framework uses a Process Database and Metrics Definitions to assess a robot's fitness for specific tasks, resulting in a fitness score and classification within the tree. The research appears in the March 2025 issue of Nature Machine Intelligence. Why it matters: This systematic approach could fundamentally change how we understand, compare, and develop robotic systems, enabling a deeper understanding of intelligent machines and their potential.

Cultural awareness in AI: New visual question answering benchmark shared in oral presentation at NeurIPS

MBZUAI · · NLP LLM

MBZUAI researchers, in collaboration with over 70 researchers, have created the Culturally diverse Visual Question Answering (CVQA) benchmark to evaluate cultural understanding in multimodal LLMs. The CVQA dataset includes over 10,000 questions in 31 languages and 13 scripts, testing models on images of local dishes, personalities, and monuments. Testing of several multimodal LLMs on the CVQA benchmark revealed significant challenges, even for top models. Why it matters: This benchmark highlights the need for AI models to better understand diverse cultures, promoting fairness and relevance across different languages and regions.

Highlighting LLM safety: How the Libra-Leaderboard is making AI more responsible

MBZUAI · · LLM Ethics

MBZUAI-based startup LibrAI has launched the Libra-Leaderboard, an evaluation framework for LLMs that assesses both capability and safety. The leaderboard evaluates 26 mainstream LLMs using 57 datasets, assigning scores based on bias, misinformation, and oversensitivity. LibrAI also launched the Interactive Safety Arena to engage the public and educate them on AI safety through adversarial prompt testing. Why it matters: The Libra-Leaderboard provides a benchmark for responsible AI development, emphasizing the importance of aligning AI capabilities with safety considerations in the rapidly evolving LLM landscape.

Formal Methods for Modern Payment Protocols

MBZUAI · · Finance Ethics

Researchers at ETH Zurich have formalized models of the EMV payment protocol using the Tamarin model checker. They discovered flaws allowing attackers to bypass PIN requirements for high-value purchases on EMV cards like Mastercard and Visa. The team also collaborated with an EMV consortium member to verify the improved EMV Kernel C-8 protocol. Why it matters: This research highlights the importance of formal methods in identifying critical vulnerabilities in widely used payment systems, potentially impacting financial security for consumers in the GCC region and worldwide.

MBZUAI welcomes the world to Abu Dhabi as COLING 2025 opens

MBZUAI · · NLP Research

The 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2025) is being held in Abu Dhabi from January 18-24, hosted by MBZUAI. The conference features paper presentations, demonstrations, keynote speeches, workshops, and tutorials, with over 1,500 attendees. MBZUAI faculty and students contributed 22 papers to the conference, including research on fact-checking and cross-cultural content. Why it matters: Hosting COLING 2025 highlights the UAE's growing role as a hub for AI and NLP research, particularly in Arabic language processing.

Cultural inclusivity in AI: A new benchmark dataset on 100 languages

MBZUAI · · NLP LLM

MBZUAI researchers have released ALM Bench, a new benchmark dataset for evaluating the performance of multimodal LLMs on cultural visual question-answer tasks across 100 languages. The dataset includes over 22,000 question-answer pairs across 19 categories, with a focus on low-resource languages and cultural nuances, including three Arabic dialects. They tested 16 open- and closed-source multimodal LLMs on it, revealing a significant need for greater cultural and linguistic inclusivity. Why it matters: The benchmark aims to improve the inclusivity of multimodal AI systems by addressing the underrepresentation of low-resource languages and cultural contexts.