AI policy, governance, and national AI strategy from GCC governments — including UAE AI Strategy, Saudi Vision 2030 AI initiatives, and SDAIA regulatory frameworks.
KAUST showcased its AI initiatives at the 2022 Global AI Summit in Riyadh, highlighting its efforts to increase AI capacity and innovation in Saudi Arabia. Jurgen Schmidhuber, Director of the KAUST AI Initiative, addressed attendees on AI and deep learning, while Provost Lawrence Carin and Deputy Director Bernard Ghanem discussed AI talent development. KAUST is partnering with public and private sector institutions to embed AI in key areas such as security, energy, data analytics, and health. Why it matters: This participation reinforces KAUST's central role in advancing AI research and development within the Kingdom and aligns with Saudi Arabia's broader vision for technological leadership.
KAUST is playing a central role in the G20 Coral Research and Development Accelerator Platform (CORDAP) to protect and restore corals globally. KAUST co-organized a G20 workshop with the UN Global Fund for Coral Reefs in Indonesia in August 2022. The workshop aimed to deliver policy recommendations on coral conservation to G20 Environment Deputy Ministers. Why it matters: This initiative highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to addressing climate change and marine ecosystem preservation through international collaboration.
KAUST Professor Georgiy Stenchikov has received the 2022 Future of Life Award for his research on the climatic consequences of nuclear war. Stenchikov is the principal investigator of the KAUST Atmospheric and Climate Modeling (ATCM) Research Group. The award recognizes his work on "reducing the risk of nuclear war by developing and popularizing the science of nuclear winter." Why it matters: This award highlights the important climate research being conducted at KAUST and its relevance to global challenges.
KAUST is hosting Junfeng (Jim) Zhang from Duke University to study air pollution's impact on health in Saudi Arabia. Zhang will collaborate with KAUST faculty to assess the health effects of environmental stressors using epidemiology and toxicology. Air pollution causes significant premature deaths and loss of life expectancy in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This research will inform evidence-based policies and treatment strategies to combat respiratory illnesses linked to air pollution in Saudi Arabia and the broader region.
The UrduFake@FIRE2021 shared task focused on fake news detection in the Urdu language, framed as a binary classification problem. 34 teams registered, with 18 submitting results and 11 providing technical reports, showcasing diverse approaches. The top-performing system utilized the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm, achieving an F-score of 0.679.
Researchers presented a study on using Artificial Intelligence for rapid damage assessment following disasters. The method leverages data from microblogs, such as social media platforms, to quickly identify and categorize damage. This approach aims to provide timely information for emergency response efforts and humanitarian aid. Why it matters: This research offers a critical tool for improving the efficiency and speed of disaster relief operations by harnessing widely available social media data.
KAUST, in partnership with the University of Texas at Austin and the U.S. Consulate General Jeddah, completed a bootcamp for 45 Saudi-based female founders. The "Empowering Saudi Women Through Entrepreneurship" program aims to build entrepreneurial capabilities and expand access to markets. Participants engaged in branding, fundraising, and pitching sessions, with finalists receiving further training at UT-Austin. Why it matters: The initiative supports Saudi Vision 2030 by fostering female entrepreneurship and diversifying the economy, potentially leading to innovative solutions for Saudi societal challenges.
KAUST community members planted mangrove trees in the university's coastal wetlands as part of the 2022 Winter Enrichment Program (WEP). Mangrove forests are recognized as important carbon sinks, with KAUST hosting a thriving mangrove forest spanning over 110 hectares. The mangrove planting project was initiated to raise awareness of the negative environmental impact associated with travel-related carbon emissions from events like WEP. Why it matters: This initiative highlights the potential of mangrove forests in carbon offsetting and demonstrates KAUST's commitment to environmental sustainability.
KAUST and KACST co-organized the KSA Future of Semiconductors Forum in Riyadh to explore strategies for developing a semiconductor industry in Saudi Arabia. Participants discussed the critical need to secure the global supply chain for semiconductors, especially with rising demand from AI and other fields. KAUST faculty member Dr. Xiaohang Li noted that local semiconductor researchers and developers can play a key role in diversifying the Saudi economy. Why it matters: Developing a domestic semiconductor industry would support Saudi Arabia's ambitions in AI and other technology sectors while enhancing economic diversification and national security.
KAUST researchers are simulating cyberattacks on microgrids to assess their impact and develop detection/suppression methods. They used the Canadian urban distribution model with four inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) to capture system dynamics. The simulations considered attacks altering measurement data, modifying control signals, and causing sudden load changes, all of which had damaging effects. Why it matters: This research is crucial for ensuring the resilience of increasingly complex microgrids against cyber threats, especially as they become more integrated into critical infrastructure.
This paper presents an experience report on teaching an AI course to business executives in the UAE. The course focuses on enabling students to understand how to incorporate AI into existing business processes, rather than focusing only on theoretical and technical aspects. The paper discusses the course overview, curriculum, teaching methods, and reflections on teaching adult learners in the UAE.
PepsiCo's AMESA CEO, Eugene Willemsen, spoke at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2022 about sustainability and resilience. He highlighted the importance of organizations addressing climate change and resource emergencies through innovative synergies. Willemsen emphasized PepsiCo's Pep+ initiative, focusing on positive agriculture, value chain, and choices, to transform the food system. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's role in convening global leaders to discuss sustainability challenges relevant to the Middle East, particularly in food and agriculture.
Marilyn Brown from Georgia Institute of Technology presented a talk at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program 2022 on strategies to reduce carbon emissions. She emphasized developing localized solutions and highlighted business opportunities in enhancing energy systems through carbon reduction. Brown noted that achieving the Paris Accord goals requires a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Why it matters: This underscores the importance of localized carbon reduction strategies and the potential for innovation in energy systems within the region, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for sustainability.
Dr. Ian Campbell, formerly Executive Chair of Innovate UK, has joined KAUST as Executive Director – Special Projects. He will work to leverage KAUST's science and innovation to impact opportunities across Saudi Arabia. Campbell's prior role involved supporting UK companies with £1.8 billion annually and securing £750 million for COVID-19 response. Why it matters: The appointment signals KAUST's continued focus on translating research into real-world impact and fostering collaborations to address Kingdom-wide challenges, leveraging expertise from a seasoned innovation leader.
Professor Jeffrey Sachs of Columbia University gave a keynote at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2022 on "resilience." He emphasized the need to end greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century through decarbonizing the energy system. Sachs highlighted the importance of science and technology solutions, especially in adapting to climate change. Why it matters: The talk underscores the importance of KAUST's research initiatives, such as the Circular Carbon Initiative, in developing technologies for carbon capture and utilization, aligning with Saudi Arabia's net-zero targets.
KAUST faculty members participated in the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, advocating for science-based environmental standards. Discussions included limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and building the financial and human capital to achieve this goal. KAUST initiatives in energy, water, food, climate, livability and AI were presented. Why it matters: KAUST's involvement in COP26 highlights the university's commitment to addressing global climate challenges and showcases the role of Saudi research in international environmental policy.
KAUST hosted the 15th General Conference of The World Academy of Sciences (UNESCO-TWAS) virtually from November 1–4, 2021, in collaboration with the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB). The conference focused on the role of scientific research in enhancing human well-being and featured speakers from KAUST, Saudi ministries, UNESCO, and other international organizations. Participants engaged with KAUST faculty and discussed topics such as financing science, technology, and innovation for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Why it matters: This event highlights KAUST's role as a hub for international scientific collaboration and its commitment to advancing research and development in the region.
KAUST alumnus Grant Hill-Cawthorne, who earned a Ph.D. in pathogen genomics in 2013, is now the director of research at the UK Parliament. Hill-Cawthorne's work at KAUST involved establishing the Pathogen Genomics Laboratory with a focus on mass gatherings like Hajj and their influence on disease spread. He also worked with the Saudi Ministry of Health to study respiratory samples from Hajj pilgrims. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in training researchers who go on to influence global health policy and research, particularly in areas relevant to Saudi Arabia's unique context.
KAUST and the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) will establish a capability center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in Saudi Arabia's western region. A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by KAUST President Dr. Tony Chan and NIDLP CEO Eng. Suliman Al Mazroua. The center aims to accelerate the adoption of 4IR technologies in sectors like industry, mining, energy and logistics. Why it matters: This partnership will drive digital transformation and economic diversification in line with Saudi Vision 2030 by fostering local capabilities in advanced technologies.
KAUST President Tony Chan joined leaders from 57 universities to release a joint statement calling for accelerated action on the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The statement was made at a virtual forum held by China's Zhejiang University on March 24. University leaders reaffirmed their commitment to solidarity, resilience and prosperity through education, research, innovation and partnership. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to aligning its research and initiatives with global sustainability goals, strengthening its position as a leader in addressing global challenges.
KAUST's Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) department recently hosted a webinar on radiation protection and safety in research, industry and medicine, in cooperation with the Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission (NRRC). KAUST is the only university in the Kingdom conducting research using open radioactive sources and has a dedicated radiation labeling laboratory. The webinar was broadcast live to approximately 400 attendees from 16 different countries. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's leadership role in radiation safety and its commitment to promoting best practices in the region.
KAUST has launched the Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) to integrate smart technology into the Saudi healthcare system. The SHI aims to collaborate with hospitals and academic institutions to implement smart-health tools for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It focuses on precision medicine approaches for widespread diseases like metabolic syndrome disorders, genetic and infectious diseases. Why it matters: This initiative could modernize the Kingdom's healthcare system and promote personalized medicine by developing translational research programs and training clinicians in precision medicine.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte has been appointed to the Scientific Committee of Extreme E, an electric SUV racing series. Duarte's expertise in marine ecosystems and Red Sea ecology will advise Extreme E, especially concerning its Saudi Arabian Desert X Prix. Extreme E aims to raise awareness of climate change impacts in endangered environments and promote electric vehicle adoption. Why it matters: This appointment brings KAUST's ecological expertise to a global platform focused on sustainability, aligning regional research with international environmental initiatives.
KAUST and the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) signed an MoU to foster investment in SMEs, build a digital transformation strategy, and develop AI initiatives. As part of the collaboration, KAUST will receive a seat on JCCI's Industrial council and provide access to its laboratories and technology. The partnership aims to bridge the gap between research and industry, supporting local SMEs and entrepreneurs in Jeddah. Why it matters: This partnership strengthens KAUST's role in driving economic development and AI adoption in Saudi Arabia, aligning with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 goals for SME empowerment and technological advancement.
This paper focuses on analyzing surveys of women entrepreneurs in the UAE using machine learning techniques. The goal is to extract relevant insights from the data to understand the current landscape and predict future trends. The study aims to support better business decisions related to women in entrepreneurship.
Oman is actively pursuing a digital transformation agenda focused on integrating emerging technologies, particularly Artificial Intelligence, to drive its future economic growth. This strategic initiative aims to diversify the national economy, enhance public service delivery, and foster innovation across various sectors within the Sultanate. Efforts include developing robust digital infrastructure, attracting foreign and local investment, and upskilling the national workforce to meet future technological demands. Why it matters: This highlights Oman's national commitment to leveraging advanced technologies as a fundamental pillar of its long-term development strategy and to boost its global competitiveness.
KAUST has been selected as an official nominator for The Earthshot Prize, an environmental initiative founded by Prince William and Sir David Attenborough. The prize will award £1 million each to five winners annually from 2021 to 2030, focusing on solutions for environmental challenges. KAUST is one of 41 universities and the sole representative from Saudi Arabia among the nominators. Why it matters: This partnership positions KAUST as a key player in identifying and promoting innovative environmental solutions within the region and globally, aligning with Saudi Arabia's sustainability goals.
This article discusses conscious investing and its potential in the Middle East, particularly in light of unprecedented market conditions. It argues that investments should align with values and aim for positive global impact, moving beyond solely maximizing shareholder value. Conscious investing can be as profitable as traditional investing while addressing social and environmental challenges. Why it matters: The piece advocates for integrating ethical considerations into investment strategies within the region, which could lead to more sustainable and socially responsible economic development.
KAUST has launched the KAUST SME Innovation Services program to foster the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia. The program aims to provide SMEs with access to KAUST's innovation ecosystem, helping them increase their customer base and reach new markets. This initiative follows a comprehensive survey of 500 SMEs conducted in partnership with various organizations, including Monsha'at and the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce. Why it matters: This program supports Saudi Vision 2030's goal of increasing SME GDP contributions and strengthens the Kingdom's economic landscape by leveraging university resources.
KAUST Professor Tadeusz Patzek has received the EAGE Desiderius Erasmus Award for his contributions to energy supply research. The award recognizes Patzek's analysis of shale gas and biofuels, as well as his work on climate change and environmental damage. Patzek currently directs the Ali I. Al-Naimi Petroleum Engineering Research Center at KAUST, focusing on the impact of fossil fuels and agrofuels on social and ecological systems. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's contribution to research on sustainable energy strategies and their impact on global environmental policy.
KAUST President announced a mandatory COVID-19 screening program for employees and students from November 1-5. The program aims to provide snapshots of COVID-19 prevalence in the community to inform healthcare demands and future plans. The university targets 5,000 individual swabs in partnership with the Ministry of Health, and participation is crucial for the program's success. Why it matters: This proactive measure enables KAUST to maintain a safe environment and continue reopening the campus, setting an example for managing the pandemic sustainably in the region.
KAUST has become the first Middle Eastern university to join the University-Industry Demonstration Partnership (UIDP), an invite-only program including universities like Stanford, Yale, and Oxford. The UIDP focuses on identifying key issues impacting university-industry relations and fostering collaboration. KAUST aims to provide valuable insights to fellow UIDP members and translate its research to industry. Why it matters: This partnership enhances KAUST's role as a bridge between academia and industry in the region, fostering innovation and economic development in Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East.
KAUST, VentureSouq, startAD, and Tamkeen have partnered to launch the first Conscious Investor Fellowship in the GCC. The six-week virtual program aims to enable regional investors to create sustainable change through high-impact investments. The fellowship will host 25 investors from family offices, corporations, and government entities. Why it matters: The program aims to empower mission-driven investors in the region and accelerate investment in technology-driven startups addressing societal, economic, and environmental challenges.
KAUST's Machinist Development Apprenticeship Program (MDAP) graduated its second cohort in August 2020, training Saudi nationals in advanced manufacturing technologies. The 18-month program provides in-depth training at the Workshops Core Lab in collaboration with Yanbu Industrial College. Graduates acquire skills to contribute to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 in the manufacturing sector. Why it matters: This program addresses the need for skilled local talent in advanced manufacturing, crucial for diversifying the Saudi economy and achieving its Vision 2030 goals.
KAUST has launched the Early Career Accelerator Program (ECAP) for Women in Cybersecurity to promote gender diversity in Saudi Arabia's cybersecurity workforce. The program provides training to Saudi female graduates in security, governance, risk, and compliance, in collaboration with RSA Security LLC. The inaugural program included four graduates from Prince Mugrin University who received training in integrated risk management and will receive ongoing mentoring from KAUST and RSA. Why it matters: This initiative aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 and the National Cybersecurity Authority’s efforts to increase female participation in cybersecurity, addressing the global skills gap and strengthening the Kingdom's cyber defenses.
KAUST President Tony Chan addressed the G20 National Science Academies (S20) virtually, congratulating the leadership for progress made since the April information session. He highlighted the upcoming S20 summit at KAUST, where the global science community will present a template for a better future to G20 leaders. Chan emphasized holistic thinking and the need to consider unintended consequences in technological developments like AI and precision medicine. Why it matters: This underscores KAUST's role as a convener for international science collaboration and its focus on AI ethics and governance within the G20 framework.
KAUST Associate Professor Peiying Hong delivered a lecture on using wastewater testing to detect outbreaks earlier. The lecture explains how wastewater testing could lead to faster detection and more effective response to future pandemics. The research was presented at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Why it matters: Wastewater epidemiology can provide early warnings for emerging pathogens and improve public health preparedness in the region.
An article from KAUST discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurship, drawing parallels with past economic crises. It suggests that while economic stress makes funding difficult, it also creates opportunities for innovation and new ventures. The article highlights how companies like Uber and Airbnb emerged after the 2008 financial crisis by offering solutions to financially stressed individuals. Why it matters: The piece provides a useful perspective on how crises can spur innovation and entrepreneurship in the GCC region, relevant for policymakers and investors.
KAUST Assistant Professor Derya Baran has been selected as a member of the Global Young Academy (GYA), the first member to represent a Saudi Arabian institution. The GYA is an international society for young scientists under 40 focused on science, policy, research environment, and science education. During her five years in the GYA, Baran hopes to contribute to building a National Young Academy in Saudi Arabia and give KAUST and the Saudi educational system greater representation in the scientific world. Why it matters: This appointment enhances the visibility of Saudi research institutions on the global stage and promotes the development of young scientists in the region.
KSA is increasing focus on its Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coasts as part of its Vision 2030 plan, with projects like NEOM and The Red Sea Project. The Kingdom is launching initiatives such as The Council of Arab and African Littoral States of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to align sustainability policies. KSA's Red Sea coral reefs have shown resilience compared to others worldwide. Why it matters: This signals a growing commitment from Saudi Arabia to develop a sustainable ocean economy and leverage its coastal resources, aligning with global sustainability goals.
KAUST is joining universities worldwide to expedite licensing for COVID-19 related technologies. KAUST researchers are focusing on developing rapid diagnostic platforms, genomic analyses, and tools to track the virus's spread, collaborating with Saudi healthcare stakeholders. By signing the AUTM COVID-19 Licensing Guidelines and adopting the COVID-19 Technology Development Framework, KAUST will offer royalty-free, time-limited, non-exclusive licenses during and after the pandemic. Why it matters: This initiative facilitates quicker development and broader access to essential technologies for combating COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
KAUST is developing a phased reopening plan in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The plan addresses the gradual return of operations, including laboratories, innovation ecosystem, students, faculty, and staff. It aims to balance community protection with minimizing disruption, focusing on a phased approach to a "new normal." Why it matters: This signals a move towards resuming research activities and on-site work at a leading Saudi research institution, impacting the pace of AI and technology development in the Kingdom.
KAUST reflects on its COVID-19 response, highlighting community efforts, research contributions, and partnerships. Faculty are leveraging expertise in diagnostics, AI therapeutics, genomics, and epidemiology. KAUST is collaborating with the Saudi CDC, Ministry of Health, and other institutions. Why it matters: This demonstrates KAUST's role as a hub for research and innovation, contributing to both national and global health challenges during a crisis.
Dr. Rusty Brainard, the chief environmental officer at The Red Sea Development Company (TRSDC), has been appointed courtesy professor of marine science at KAUST's Red Sea Research Center. He will continue his role at TRSDC, leading efforts to enhance biodiversity and implement carbon neutrality. The appointment aims to foster collaboration between TRSDC and KAUST in marine research and sustainable development. Why it matters: This appointment strengthens ties between academia and industry in Saudi Arabia to advance sustainability goals and promote responsible development of the Red Sea region.
KAUST and Saudi Arabia's National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on February 5 to strengthen national cybersecurity. The collaboration includes developing educational programs, consulting on curricula, and sharing information on the national cybersecurity workforce. The MoU also covers joint research projects, technical meetings, and forums to present research and expertise. Why it matters: This partnership aims to enhance Saudi Arabia's cybersecurity capabilities through education, research, and knowledge exchange, aligning with national strategic goals.
Kuwait has launched a Robotics and AI Festival, as reported by Global Times, signifying an initiative to promote technological advancement. This event aims to showcase innovations, foster talent, and enhance public engagement in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. The festival likely includes exhibitions, workshops, and discussions to encourage local development and awareness. Why it matters: This initiative reflects Kuwait's strategic commitment to building its technological capabilities and nurturing a skilled workforce in critical future-oriented sectors, aligning with broader regional efforts in AI development.
KAUST hosted the inaugural KAUST Saudi Leadership Program (KSLP) for Emerging Leaders from November 24-26, welcoming approximately 100 young Saudi men and women from industry, government, and academia. The program, delivered in collaboration with the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business, focused on "Leading through Innovation." Participants were selected based on their high potential and track record, aiming to develop their capacity to drive change and build professional networks. Why it matters: The KSLP program strengthens KAUST's role in developing Saudi talent and contributing to the Kingdom's innovation ecosystem, preparing future leaders to shape innovation within Saudi Arabia.
International scientists and innovators presented the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) at UNFCCC COP25, an event organized by the Ministry of Energy of Saudi Arabia and KAUST. The CCE model, promoted by Saudi Arabia, focuses on reducing, reusing, recycling, and removing carbon emissions (4R). KAUST is contributing to the CCE through scientific advances in engineering, chemical, and biological technologies. Why it matters: The CCE framework represents a pragmatic approach to addressing climate change in the region while leveraging technological innovation and natural processes.
International ocean experts convened at COP25's Oceans Actions Day to discuss ocean and coastal climate actions, emphasizing their role in achieving sustainable development goals. Carlos Duarte, KAUST professor of marine science, highlighted the importance of conserving marine ecosystems like mangroves and seagrasses for carbon sequestration and coastal protection. He also noted Saudi Arabia's interest in promoting ocean and coastal climate actions under its G20 Presidency. Why it matters: The event underscores the crucial role of marine ecosystems in mitigating climate change and achieving global sustainability goals, with KAUST playing a prominent role in research and advocacy.
Timothy Baldwin, president of Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), expressed optimism about the Middle East's potential to become a significant player in AI, while acknowledging the current dominance of the US and China. He emphasized the importance of strategic investment and talent development to bridge the gap. Baldwin highlighted MBZUAI's role in fostering local AI expertise and contributing to the region's AI ecosystem. Why it matters: The growth of AI in the Middle East hinges on developing local talent and infrastructure to compete globally.