Ekaterina Vylomova from the University of Melbourne gave a talk on using NLP models to advance research in linguistic morphology, typology, and social psychology. The talk covered using models to study morphology, phonetic changes in words over time, and diachronic changes in language semantics. Vylomova presented the UniMorph project, a cross-lingual annotation schema and database with morphological paradigms for over 150 languages. Why it matters: This research demonstrates the potential of NLP to contribute to a deeper understanding of language evolution and structure, with applications in linguistic research and the study of social and cultural changes.
MBZUAI student Karima Kadaoui is developing machine learning algorithms to help speech-impaired individuals communicate more easily. Her project aims to create an app that translates speech impediments into understandable language, facilitating communication with others and integration with voice-enabled technologies like Siri and Google Assistant. The AI-powered app could assist individuals with conditions such as strokes and cerebral palsy, who often struggle with muscle control affecting speech clarity. Why it matters: The research addresses a critical need for inclusive AI solutions, potentially improving the quality of life for speech-impaired individuals in the region and beyond.
A research talk was given on privacy and security issues in speech processing, highlighting the unique privacy challenges due to the biometric information embedded in speech. The talk covered the legal landscape, proposed solutions like cryptographic and hashing-based methods, and adversarial processing techniques. Dr. Bhiksha Raj from Carnegie Mellon University, an expert in speech and audio processing, delivered the talk. Why it matters: As speech-based interfaces become more prevalent in the Middle East, understanding and addressing the associated privacy risks is crucial for ethical AI development and deployment.
MBZUAI doctoral student Hawau Toyin is applying AI to the identification, correction, and evaluation of stuttering, particularly in developing countries where it often goes undiagnosed. She is collaborating with the SpeechCare Center UAE and her advisor Dr. Hanan Aldarmaki to develop AI tools for faster and more accessible diagnosis and treatment. The research focuses on data collection from around the world to build an effective AI system that can analyze the various forms of stuttering. Why it matters: This research addresses a critical healthcare gap by leveraging AI to improve diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders in underserved regions.