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A generative-informed neuro-symbolic framework for syntactic ambiguity resolution: Evidence from Arabic DPs

arXiv · · Significant research

Summary

This study addresses the persistent challenge of syntactic ambiguity in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) DPs, particularly in morphologically rich nominal constructions. It proposes a generative-informed neuro-symbolic framework that integrates generative syntactic notions with AraBERT to resolve structural ambiguity. The framework achieved 96.88% accuracy and 95.92% macro-F1 on an unseen evaluation set by treating ambiguity as a candidate-based decision task. Why it matters: This approach provides a controlled and interpretable method for Arabic syntactic ambiguity resolution, demonstrating how formal linguistic representations can enhance Transformer-based NLP for complex languages.

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ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning

arXiv ·

The paper introduces ALPS (Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Suite), a diagnostic challenge set for evaluating deep semantics and pragmatics in Arabic NLP. The dataset contains 531 expert-curated questions across 15 tasks and 47 subtasks, designed to test morpho-syntactic dependencies and compositional semantics. Evaluation of 23 models, including commercial, open-source, and Arabic-native models, reveals that models struggle with fundamental morpho-syntactic dependencies, especially those reliant on diacritics. Why it matters: ALPS provides a valuable benchmark for evaluating the linguistic competence of Arabic NLP models, highlighting areas where current models fall short despite achieving high fluency.